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Social media reform is coming, and the country will be better for it

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Being in the news business is tough. You don’t have to tell us. After all, this newspaper’s been at it since the first time Grover Cleveland was president.

But for the chief executives of Facebook, Twitter and other social media companies that have reaped so much profit from providing the world information (and misinformation), it seems like a fresh revelation every time they are called before Congress to answer for the way they do business.

Whether Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorsey ever come to a full understanding of the trust a publisher must have with an audience is hopefully immaterial at this point. We say that because we believe that the moment of change is upon us, and we hope that change will benefit this country by reining in the malpractice of companies like theirs.

When we first began studying social media reform some years ago, it was a lonely field. But after the 2016 election, people began to awaken to the damaging unintended consequences of Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act.

That section — often called the 26 words that created the internet — gives broad immunity from liability to internet “platforms” for what they publish. This — coupled with manipulative algorithms and lax privacy laws — has enabled a small number of companies to gather inordinate hold over the internet economy.

And from that hold arose an outsize arrogance about the power these companies have wielded. That arrogance, if nothing else, is on the wane as social media companies are forced at last to reckon with their responsibility as publishers.

The problem they face is that acknowledging the plain truth that they are publishers eliminates their immunity. And that’s been the rub for a long time. At last, it seems, the jig is up.

Twitter and Facebook have done nothing but make editorial choices in the runup to the 2020 election. That has raised the ire of conservatives who — as is so often the case with the media — feel they’ve gotten the short end of the stick. Whether that’s true or not, others can argue.

But what no one can argue now is that the facade that these are neutral platforms has been ripped away. Every day, these companies are making decisions about what information people should and should not access and how that information should be presented.

Mind you, they’ve been doing this all along, albeit through algorithms and then through human content monitors whose impossible job is to spare the public from live suicides and mass shootings and a host of horrors that would otherwise stream live.

No one now seriously argues that Section 230 doesn’t need reform.

On the one hand, no civil society can accept a free-for-all where the largest disseminators of information exercise no control over what appears on their websites. On the other hand, companies that make editorial choices regarding news, information and content of great importance to the nation and the world cannot also enjoy full immunity for what they publish.

A better media ecosystem must emerge from reforms that diminish, if not eliminate, that immunity while enhancing user privacy and ensuring the First Amendment is respected.

Congress has the power to make this happen. It should do so absent the “help” of the companies that have abused their privileged place for so long and it should do so for the greater good of the country.

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German Group Sues Facebook Owner Meta Over Death Threats

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A German environmental group says it’s suing Facebook’s parent company Meta over persistent death threats posted on the social network against its …

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TikTok’s Best Defense Against a Ban: 150 Million US Users

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TikTok's Best Defense Against a Ban: 150 Million US Users
  • TikTok officially has 150 million monthly active users in the US, the company says.
  • The app’s popularity with younger voters makes a ban politically sensitive, experts say.
  • TikTok’s user numbers could ultimately be its best defense. It’s now a routine for 45% of the US.

TikTok officially has 150 million monthly active users in the US, the company confirmed this week. That means any effort to ban it could face stiff resistance after the app has become part of the routine of 45% of the country.

The user figures come as TikTok CEO Shou Chew is set to testify in front of Congress on Thursday. They also come as the Biden Administration has demanded TikTok’s Chinese owners divest their US business or risk getting banned entirely from the US. 

TikTok’s user numbers show just how much the social media app has taken hold. It’s still not to the threshold of Facebook, which logs 266 million monthly active users in the US, but it’s not far behind. (Facebook parent Meta doesn’t break out Instagram’s monthly active users in the US.)

As TikTok’s CEO Chew put it: “That’s almost half the US coming to TikTok to connect, to create, to share, to learn, or just to have some fun.” That number also includes about 5 million businesses that use TikTok as a way to reach customers, he said in a TikTok video on Tuesday.

TikTok’s popularity is likely why the Biden administration is pushing for a sale, instead of an outright ban, industry watchers previously told Insider

TikTok is particularly popular with younger generations in the US, said Mark Shmulik, an analyst with Bernstein. “And you can hypothesize that they may skew and vote Democrat a little bit more,” he said, which explains the hesitation on a ban from Biden’s camp.

As a result, TikTok has become a tool politicians are turning to to reach younger voters, said Darrell West, a senior fellow for the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. That means any action the government takes on it has ramifications for the next election in 2024. 

“If Biden ends up banning TikTok, he’s kind of shooting himself in the foot in the sense that Democrats really need a big turnout from young people,” West said. “And if there’s no TikTok it actually becomes harder for the party to reach that audience.”

Ultimately, TikTok has amassed a huge user base in the US, and the more users it continues to add, the higher the stakes are for what the government decides to do. 

Got a tip? Contact this reporter via email at [email protected] or Signal at ‪415-322-3101‬. (PR pitches by email only, please.) 

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Trump Hasn’t Been Arrested But But AI Images Are Fooling People

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Trump Hasn't Been Arrested But But AI Images Are Fooling People

Photo: Shane Bevel/NCAA Photos (Getty Images)

The former U.S. president Donald Trump still walks free as of the time of writing. But certain AI-generated photos on Twitter tell a different story. These deepfakes depict a world where one of the most powerful white men in America can be treated like any other citizen, meaning actually be held accountable for his actions. Except they’re not real. Some people believed they were, and that’s alarming for anyone who cares about media literacy.

This weekend, Trump told his supporters that he was expecting to be arrested on Tuesday over allegations of hush money paid to the former porn star Stormy Daniels. To be clear: The case against him exists. The Manhattan district attorney’s office has previously asked Trump to testify to a grand jury. Both legal minds and journalists are still speculating over whether or not he’ll be charged at all. So this whole saga is still far from a done deal. That hasn’t stopped Eliot Higgins, a citizen journalist, from using Midjourney to make these AI generated images of Trump being tackled and chased by the police.

While the original tweet has over three million views, these images have been shared across Twitter, TikTok, and Facebook, often without context or taking them at face value. Twitter hasn’t labeled these images as fake, so some people are having trouble with identifying them as machine generated (One tweet that pointed to this problem garnered over a thousand likes). Facebook is similarly chaotic. Some users chose to disclose the photos’ AI origins, and some didn’t. Many TikToks aren’t disclaiming that the images are AI-generated.

This is a huge problem when right-wing grifters like Ian Miles Cheong are using them to galvanize Trump supporters to action. New York City is already preparing for the former president’s supporters to riot in the streets over a possible arrest. These fake images of their “imperiled” leader just add more tinder to the fire. Kotaku reached out to ask Higgins for a comment, but did not receive one by the time of publication.

Look, it doesn’t matter if you’re savvy enough to tell whether or not these images are real. Outside of our social media bubbles, large swaths of the country are vulnerable to misinformation and fake news. These images have already made their way to Facebook, a platform with millions of vulnerable users. As long as Americans want a Trump arrest to be real, such images will continue to go viral.



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