MARKNADSFÖRING
Möjligheter och begränsningar för marknadsförare [2023]
![Möjligheter och begränsningar för marknadsförare [2023] Möjligheter och begränsningar för marknadsförare [2023]](https://articles.entireweb.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Opportunities-Limitations-for-Marketers-2023.jpg)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics in marketing right now, especially for the SEO industry. Although AI has been available for years, the velocity of tools being created, and the hype associated with them, has reached a blistering peak.
Naturally, marketers are starting to ask a few questions. What’s real? What’s possible? And how can I maximize my impact with this technology today?
To answer all those questions and more, let’s take a look at where we see the opportunities and limitations of AI tools for SEO in 2023.
What is AI?
It’s also important to keep in mind how Google and other search engines use and define AI. For example, Google says AI “is a set of technologies based primarily on machine learning and deep learning and is used for various functions, including object categorization, natural language processing, recommendations, intelligent data retrieval, and more.”
What is AI-Driven SEO?
Marketers in the SEO industry are increasingly using AI to quickly understand what makes a specific site or piece of content rank on search engines. Then, with the rise of generative AI tools, they can even use AI to generate and optimize content before the competition.
ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot developed by OpenAI, has been especially disruptive when it comes to generative AI. While we don’t see this technology replacing human writers anytime soon, the quality of ChatGPT responses has people excited and wondering if it will dramatically shift the search landscape in the immediate future.
A Brief History of AI in SEO
Given the waves ChatGPT has caused recently, some may not realize that Google has been a major force in AI research and has incorporated AI-driven algorithms into products like Gmail and Google Search for years.
On the SEO side, Google launched RankBrain in 2015 to better understand searcher queries. This announcement was the first time Google officially went on the record as using an artificial intelligence system in their algorithm. This was a significant step forward in Google’s understanding of the importance of sentence structure in queries. It also signaled the shift in SEO from the importance of keywords to the importance of entities.
Fast forward to 2019, and Google announces the launch of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), a neural network-based technique for natural language processing to better serve results for the large percentage of unique queries they receive every day.
With these groundbreaking technologies, a flood of SEO tools and use cases hit the market to incorporate similar systems into common SEO activities such as content creation, image optimization, and forecasting.
The most buzzworthy new tool, ChatGPT, was launched in 2022 and builds on GPT-3 that was launched in 2020. This instance of generative AI exploded onto the scene, and the results have been truly impressive. The boasts of this technology still appear to over-promise and under-deliver, but this is the closest we’ve gotten to date and foreshadows a rapidly approaching future.
How You Should be Using AI for SEO
It seems like no matter where you look, there’s always someone proposing a new way that tools like ChatGPT can help propel your SEO strategy forward. However, it’s not clear which use cases are helpful, and which aren’t a great use of your time. Here are four ways we recommend using AI for SEO:
Creating SEO Content with AI
Generative AI tools like ChatGPT can be incredibly useful in the brainstorming and idea-generation phase. With the ability to rapidly produce lists and ideas, you can conquer the tyranny of a blank page quicker than ever. Refining your prompts and going deeper on the ideas that spark your interest can illuminate your own original ideas and novel connections you wouldn’t have arrived at otherwise.
One caveat here is that the large language model it uses to populate answers makes it likely that tools like ChatGPT will give you the most common answers related to your prompts. This may be fine in certain situations, but you won’t always want the most common answer.
We also recommend heavily editing your content to help your brand’s voice shine through while adding personality and asserting your expertise. Keeping the human element in the equation will help you better connect with your customers.
Using AI for Content Optimization
Where AI can be more helpful is on the content optimization front. For shorter snippets of content using a template, such as product descriptions or meta descriptions, using generative AI tools to scale can lead to major efficiencies. Again, you’ll want a careful human eye to review for accuracy and adjust as necessary to reflect your brand’s expertise, but this can save you a ton of time.
Finding natural language processing connections can also help you build authority around entities and provide another avenue for optimization. This should align naturally with the topics your brand talks about anyway and the topics your customers are interested in, but it provides another valuable lens.
Automating SEO Workflows
While the text-based generative AI models are getting all the press right now, image classification was one of the first areas for AI to make waves and is arguably more advanced than the text content AI can create right now. AI tools for naming image files and creating ALT text can automate tedious manual processes. Using AI tools to generate reporting insights and distilling large data sets can also be extremely valuable.
Scaling Your Existing SEO Strategy
While advances in AI over the past five years haven’t dramatically changed SEO strategy, it has enabled the ability to scale quickly. While blindly relying on AI negates the value of deep expertise in a field, it would be equally alarming if your SEO team didn’t employ any artificial intelligence at all.
The Limitations of AI for SEO
As with any emerging field, there are not only limitations in the outputs but also considerable challenges and considerations around the impacts of these tools. We need to be thoughtful and cautious in our approach because we don’t know the things we don’t know.
Here are a few of the current-day limitations of AI for SEO, especially generative AI tools.
Biases
The outputs of tools like ChatGPT depend on their training models, and when your data set is sourced from the internet, the problematic things that are posted when it comes to offensive language and stereotypes are going to be reflected in the tool’s outputs, which can also serve to perpetuate them.
Training Data
It’s essential to know the training data for your tool. For example, ChatGPT doesn’t access the internet, so when it gives an answer to you about viewing webpages, that isn’t an accurate description of how it operates. Its data set also only goes until 2021 (they make updates regularly), so it’s not the best resource for current events.
Accuracy & Understanding
While the technology behind something like ChatGPT is incredible, the accuracy leaves a lot to be desired. A common issue is “hallucinating” or sounding very confident about an incorrect answer.
The efficacy of using ChatGPT as a search engine right now is like considering me, a member of the SEO team, a search engine for paid search advice. With ten years of SEO experience and a wealth of experience working closely with our Paid Search team, I know a decent amount of the terminology, and I can give you a plausible-sounding answer if I need to. But what is the value in that? If you ask our paid search experts directly, you will be in much better hands.
Since these tools don’t understand the material, their answers lack the requisite nuance of expertise.
Knowing the potential pitfalls of your AI tools will help you use them more effectively. When you know what to look for, you can diligently review their outputs to avoid adverse outcomes for your brand.
AI-Driven SEO Tools to Try in 2023
With a steady stream of AI tools released every week, the impetus is on adding AI tools to your arsenal more than needing to use a specific tool or process.
If you’re just starting to experiment with ChatGPT and getting excited about what AI can do for your program, here are some tools to try this year:
Low-Budget Content Tools
Our first bucket is budget-friendly content tools. Depending on your preferences, tools like Jaspis, Copy.ai, och Frase are great options in this tier that can cost you less than $100/mo. Each tool has particular strengths, ranging from helpful templates to robust competitor research, that can elevate your current content process.
Enterprise-Level AI Insights Tools
Enterprise SEO clients have unique needs. The tools and platforms servicing this market have been experimenting with AI for better business insights for years. While these tools are significantly more expensive, if your website has millions of web pages or brings in millions of dollars of revenue through organic traffic, they can help you stay on top of the competition.
All of the following brands have an AI offering for data analysis and providing SEO recommendations:
There are AI-assisted tools for just about every aspect of SEO, but the important thing is to match that with your team’s expertise and the goals you’re trying to accomplish. These tools won’t replace your experts, but they can make their work easier and more impactful.
Looking Ahead: Future State of AI in SEO
One of the time-honored traditions in the SEO field is to ask if SEO is dead. This question is revisited in countless think pieces every year, and the dawn of ChatGPT was merely another occasion to opine on the industry’s mortality.
So will ChatGPT finally spell the end of search engines? Doubtful.
While it will probably siphon off some usage from search engines, it’s difficult to imagine a wholesale change in global user behavior that completely upends Google in the short term.
While SEOs are well-accustomed to grappling with their mortality, the past year is the first time that think-pieces threatened Google’s existence. First with Gen Z’s extensive use of TikTok and now with the AI chatbots. It’s not to say that empires don’t fall, nor that they can’t collapse quickly. Any good financial advisor would caution that past performance isn’t indicative of future results, but even OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said in this article with The Verge, “I think whenever someone talks about technology being the end of some other giant company, it’s usually wrong. I think people forget they get to make a countermove here, and they’re like pretty smart, pretty competent. I do think there’s a change for search that will probably come at some point – but not as dramatically as people think in the short term.”
While it can’t move as quickly given its position as the incumbent, Google has already flung itself headfirst into the AI arena förbi announcing Bard, an AI-powered chat feature, to compete with ChatGPT and Microsoft’s integration of OpenAI technology into its products.
While we anticipate the arms race between the search engines to continue, we also expect GPT-4 (available now) is the next step forward in generative AI and will be multimodal, expanding from text capacity to video, images, and sound.
Slutsats
It seems like the world has changed since ChatGPT burst onto the scene, and in some ways, it has, but in others, this is just the next step in a decades-long process. It could portend rapid change or it could be a flash in the pan as people realize they don’t actually prefer a conversational model of search results.
What we do know is this; it’s worth paying close attention to every development, maximizing the tools we have at our disposal today, and ensuring we have expert practitioners to make these tools valuable.
The outlook today could look very different in the second half of the year – so it’s important to have a partner who keeps a close eye on the industry. If you’d like help navigating this constantly changing search landscape, reach out to our SEO services team or kontakta oss i dag.
MARKNADSFÖRING
4 White Label Tools to Help Brand Your Agency’s Services

As a digital marketing agency, your team renders its services to clients by using a stack of cloud-based tools. The services you offer might include building clients’ landing pages, optimizing their website’s search engine presence, capturing leads for them to nurture, running their email marketing campaigns, managing their social media, or any number of other options.
You likely already have a toolkit in place that helps you tackle all client work and communications. But are these tools helping you build your agency’s brand?
White-label tools are software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions developed and maintained by third-party vendors that you can rebrand and customize to showcase as your own. You can tailor these tools to match your agency’s (or your client’s) branding — in terms of the logo, colors, fonts, etc.
This creates a consistent, agency-branded service experience that helps boost your client’s confidence in your agency, thus improving your reputation, loyalty, perceived value and bottom line. But for each marketing activity mentioned above, there are plenty of white-label tools to choose from. Hunting and figuring out the best ones is a rather time-consuming task.
This post is here to help. Here are four great white-label tools to brand your agency’s marketing services and deliver a more compelling client experience.
1. Tilda
A beautiful, functional website is the foundation of any brand’s online presence and marketing success. Tilda is an intuitive drag-and-drop platform that provides a quick and easy way to build your clients’ websites and landing pages.
Whether it’s for a one-time promotion or a downloadable content freebie, Tilda offers a wide range of pre-designed blocks that you can customize to suit your client’s landing page requirements in terms of design and functionality. Its visual editor allows you to add multimedia content (images, videos, etc.), use custom fonts, integrate payment systems, add animations, and a lot more.
It comes with a built-in CRM that collects statistics on leads and customers, giving visibility into your client’s website performance. On the Personal or Business Plan, you can remove the “Made on Tilda” label that is added to all pages by default. Coupled with a custom domain, this removes all mentions of Tilda, making it a feature-rich white-label website builder ideal for agencies.
The end result is a branded, responsive, fast-loading, and SEO-friendly website or page that helps you drive leads and revenue for your clients.
2. vcita
vcita is an all-in-one small business management platform that lets solo service providers and small teams centralize their routine operations: appointment scheduling, billing, payment collection, client management, and marketing.
With its white-label partner program built for agencies, vcita allows you to deploy an agency-branded web and mobile app that your clients can leverage to efficiently manage their schedules, cash flow, relationships, and nurture processes. You can even offer in-app education flows so your clients can easily learn how to make the most of the platform.
In doing so, you help your small business clients render a better service experience to their customers, as they can provide self-service appointment scheduling, messaging, and payment options while automating their bookings and invoicing processes — all from the vcita app branded as your own.
This helps your agency stay top of mind and upsell additional services based on the client’s business circumstances. You can also integrate other apps into your app’s dashboard, making it a hub for clients to collaborate with you on whatever projects you like. Plus, your branded app can bring in recurring subscription revenue.
3. BrightLocal
BrightLocal is a local marketing platform that provides small businesses with the tools to manage and improve their online presences. It helps with local search engine optimization (SEO), online reputation management, citation building, local link building, localized content creation, and competitive research.
Designed with agencies in mind, BrightLocal enables you to uncover SEO issues that need fixing and the best growth opportunities to rank higher and improve results for your clients. You can track your clients’ local rankings and citations, conduct local SEO audits, manage customer reviews, and provide clients with a live dashboard so they can monitor progress.
Som en white-label SEO tool, it lets you create customizable SEO reports (online and PDF) branded with your agency’s logo and colors. You have complete control of the data clients can see. You can also set up automated, agency-branded email reports sent via your own unique white-label domain.
4. Campaign Monitor
A popular email marketing automation platform, Kampanjövervakning offers professionally-designed templates on a simple drag-and-drop interface to create engaging email campaigns such as product announcements, newsletters, and event promotions.
You can segment your client’s customers based on purchase data and then build hyper-targeted segments to send highly personalized emails tailored to their individual interests.
Built with marketing agencies in mind, Campaign Monitor’s private labeling lets you give the platform a complete makeover — logos, fonts, colors, backgrounds, etc. — with your agency’s branding to provide your clients with a proprietary service experience.
A single dashboard gives you a master view to easily manage all client accounts. What’s more, Campaign Monitor integrates with many popular CRM and marketing tools such as Salesforce, helping you build stronger customer relationships for your clients.
Avslutar
To sum up, white labeling enables you to offer your clients a consistent, agency-branded experience that helps you stand out from competitors, build credibility and authority, and solidify client relations.
Give the tools discussed above a test drive to start white labeling your service offerings right away.
MARKNADSFÖRING
5 steg för bättre brainstorming som fungerar

Re:Think Innovation author Carla Johnson warns content marketers about brainstorming without doing anything to prime the work.
Omitting the critical preparation step, she says, prevents fresh inspiration. It can also lead to ideas that lack the proper audience focus, don’t align with your content strategy, and fall outside execution capabilities.
To help marketers avoid that trap, Carla developed an approach to generating valuable, viable innovation ideas. She calls it the Perpetual Innovation Process (PIP).
PIP shifts your team from their legacy thought patterns to surface novel ideas and manifests them into actionable marketing. It also builds a path around the pitfalls of traditional brainstorming.
Shift your #content team from legacy thought patterns to surface novel ideas and actionable marketing, says @joderama via @CMIContent. Klicka för att tweeta
Here’s what the process involves and how you can use it to bring more exciting, innovative ideas to market.
Follow the Perpetual Innovation Process
Think of a marketing challenge for which you need an innovative solution. For example, you may struggle to think of a unique theme for a new brand podcast or create an event that advances your thought leadership.
Carla details each step in Re:Think Innovation, but with her permission, I’ve summarized the key points:
Set the stage
You need to know where you hope to arrive. So, before you start the perpetual innovation process, create an objective statement that puts the critical elements into focus.
“Setting an objective creates consensus about the outcome you’re ultimately looking to achieve. It helps you decide what problem you want to solve and how it bubbles up to your goal. It also aligns your team around the work that will need to get done,” Carla says.
Use Carla’s simple template (below) to set that objective. Fill in the blanks to detail why you need ideas, what they’re meant to accomplish for your business, and what constraints you’ll face on the way:
- The intention: “We need ideas to ___.”
- The impact: “So we can ____.”
- The realistic conditions: “With these constraints ____.”
Establish a brainstorming objective: We need ideas to ____, so we can _____, with these constraints _____ via @CarlaJohnson @joderama @CMIContent. Klicka för att tweeta
Carla says constraints are part of the equation to come up with innovative ideas rather than just creative ones. “Anybody could have an amazing idea if they didn’t have to work within constraints like budget and time,” she says.
Setting real-world boundaries pushes a more disciplined form of thinking. “It provides a more cohesive view of your brand, which can spark opportunities to tell bigger, more impactful stories than the ones you initially envisioned,” Carla says.
Seek inspiration and make purposeful connections
Next, set your objective aside (you’ll return to it later) and work through the five steps in Carla’s innovation framework. In the end, not only will you have a stream of actionable ideas, but you can pitch them to secure stakeholder buy-in:
Step 1: Observe. Pay attention to the world around you, using all your senses. For example, you might see children, a ball, a few squirrels, or some trees if you’re outside. If you close your eyes, you might hear music playing faintly somewhere, smell food cooked on a grill, or feel a warm breeze.
You don’t need to ascribe any meaning to your observations or focus on an objective. Simply be mindful of your surroundings and write each detail you notice.
Step 2: Distill. Scrutinize those individual details and discern their meaning in relation to each other. Look for similarities and categorize them into larger groups and patterns. For example, if you group children and a ball, that might bring to mind the idea of play; the sound of music and the smell of the grill could connect to ideas of entertainment or friendship.
Step 3: Relate. See where opportunities might exist to tell a bigger story about your brand. Compare the similarities and differences in the identified patterns and look for ways they might fit into your working world.
Ask yourself: “How might we transplant the ‘essence’ of friendship into our event challenge?” Or, “How might we apply the idea of play to the theme of our podcast?”
Not all patterns will translate but remember: There are no wrong connections, just ones that may not fit your needs. Prioritize the most evident connections to your business for step four.
Step 4: Generate. Solidify those abstract ideas into real possibilities. Take the broad list of how-might-we questions from the previous step and generate as many content ideas as possible for each. Don’t set any limitations. In fact, the wilder and crazier your ideas are, the closer you get to a truly innovative – and executable – idea. Form them as what-if questions, such as “What if we tried to …” or “What if we combine X and Y into …?”
Systematically probe the viability of each one after the ideas stop flowing. Use the constraints from your objective statement to make go or no-go decisions on which to develop. Whittle the go idea list by asking practical questions. For example:
- Does the idea align with the brand’s priorities?
- Is it something the audience needs right now?
- Does the team have the bandwidth and budget to see it through?
- Will implementation require unavailable capabilities or technologies?
- Will other functional teams need to get involved?
Step 5: Pitch. You’ve already done the hard work by the time you reach this step. Carla refers to the pitch as “the journey of an idea, told in the form of a story.” If you can’t pitch the idea so others will understand and embrace it, you’ll never get it off the ground.
If you can’t pitch an idea so others embrace it, you’ll never get it off the ground, says @CarlaJohnson via @joderama @CMIContent. Klicka för att tweeta
Tell the story of your idea, starting with observe (step one) and working the idea through generate (step four). Present that story through the lens of your audience. Think about what matters to them and how your idea will fit into their world as a cultural product.
Formulate three versions of the pitch – 30 seconds, 90 seconds, and five minutes. Practice delivering each one until you are comfortable enough to deliver them to your stakeholders.
Prepare to conquer your innovation challenges
With a systematic process for generating fresh – and properly focused – ideas, your team can rev up your creative output – and ramp up your ability to add real value to your brand’s experience.
Editor’s note: This article originally appeared in CCO.
HANDPLOCKAT RELATERAT INNEHÅLL:
Omslagsbild av Joseph Kalinowski/Content Marketing Institute
MARKNADSFÖRING
Moz Links API: Tryck på varje slutpunkt i Python

The purpose of this Jupyter Notebook is to introduce the Moz Links API using Python. This should work on any notebook hosting environment, such as Google Colab.
If you’re looking at this on Github, the code snippets can be copy/pasted into your own notebook environment. By the time you’ve run this script to the bottom, you will have used every Moz Links API endpoint, and can pick the parts you want for your own project. The official documentation can be found here.
Confused? Be sure to check out my intro to the Moz Links API.
Do global imports
The import statements at the top of a Python program are used to load external resources that are not loaded by default in the Python interpreter. These resources may include libraries or modules that provide additional functionality to the program.
Import statements are usually placed at the top of a program, before any other code is executed. This allows the program to load any necessary resources before they are needed in the program.
Once the resources have been loaded using import statements, they can be used anywhere in the program, not just in the cell where the import statement was written. This allows the program to access the functionality provided by the imported resources throughout its execution.
The libraries here not part of the standard Python library are requests och sqlitedict. You can install the with pip-installationsförfrågningar och pip install sqlitedict in your terminal or a Jupyter cell. If you’re using Anaconda, requests is pre-installed.
import json import requests from headlines import * from pprint import pprint from sqlitedict import SqliteDict as sqldict
Load login values from external file
The code below reads a file named “linksapi.txt” from the “assets” directory, which contains the login credentials, including the access ID and secret key needed to access the Moz API. These credentials are extracted from the file and assigned to two variables named ACCESSID och SECRETKEY. The with statement is used to ensure that the file is properly closed after it’s been read. Create a file whose contents look like this with your credentials manually retreived from moz.com:
ACCESSID: mozscape-1234567890 SECRETKEY: 1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef
Once the credentials are extracted from the file, they are stored in a tuple named AUTH_TUPLE. This tuple can be used as an argument to the Moz API functions to authenticate and authorize access to the data.
The purpose of this approach is to avoid hard-coding sensitive login credentials directly in the program, which could pose a security risk if the code was shared or published publicly. Instead, the credentials are kept in a separate file that is not included in the repository, and can be easily created and updated as needed. This way, the code can be shared without exposing the credentials to the public.
with open("../assets/linksapi.txt") as fh: ACCESSID, SECRETKEY = [x.strip().split(" ")[1] for x in fh.readlines()] AUTH_TUPLE = (ACCESSID, SECRETKEY) # Don't show contents
Configure variables
In this code, there are several configuration variables that are used to set up the API call to the Moz Links API.
The first variable, COMMON_ENDPOINT, is a constant that stores the endpoint URL for the Moz API. The second variable, sub_endpoint, is a string that represents the endpoint subpath for the anchor text data, which will be appended to the COMMON_ENDPOINT URL to form the complete API slutpunkt URL.
The fourth variable, data_dict, is a dictionary that contains the parameters for the API request. In this case, the data_dict specifies the target URL for which we want to retrieve anchor text data, the scope of the data (in this case, page-level), and a limit of 1 result.
Finally, the json_string variable is created by converting the data_dict dictionary into a JSON-formatted string using the json.dumps() function. This string will be used as the request body when making the API call.
These variables are used to configure and parameterize the API request, and can be modified to perform any data_dict request against any Moz Links API sub_endpoint.
COMMON_ENDPOINT = "https://lsapi.seomoz.com/v2/" sub_endpoint = "anchor_text" endpoint = COMMON_ENDPOINT + sub_endpoint data_dict = {"target": "moz.com/blog", "scope": "page", "limit": 1} json_string = json.dumps(data_dict)
Actually hit the API (ensure success)
In JupyterLab, the last line of a code cell is automatically printed to the output area without requiring an explicit print() statement. The code you provided is using the requests module to send a POST request to a URL url with data in the form of a JSON string json_string. The authentication details are passed using the AUTH_TUPLE variable.
After sending the request, the response object r is printed using the print() statement. This will print the HTTP status code, such as 200 for success, 404 for not found, etc., along with the response headers.
Finally, the .json() method is called on the response object svar to parse the response data as JSON and return it as a Python dictionary. This dictionary can be assigned to a variable, used for further processing, or simply printed to the output area without requiring an explicit print() statement due to JupyterLab’s automatic printing behavior for the last line of a code cell.
response = requests.post(endpoint, data=json_string, auth=AUTH_TUPLE) pprint(response.json())
Outputs:
{'next_token': 'JYkQVg4s9ak8iRBWDiz1qTyguYswnj035nqjRF0IbW96IGJsb2e58hGzcmSomw==', 'results': [{'anchor_text': 'moz', 'external_pages': 7183, 'external_root_domains': 2038}]}
List Sub-endpoints
This code defines a list of different sub-endpoints that can be appended to a common URL prefix to make different API endpoints. An API endpoint is a URL where an API can be accessed by clients. It is a point of entry to the application that acts as a gatekeeper between the client and the server. Each endpoint is identified by a unique URL, which can be used to interact with the API.
In this code, the list of sub-endpoints is defined in the sub_endpoints variable, and each endpoint is represented as a string. The for loop iterates over the list, prints the index number and name of each sub-endpoint using the print function, and increments the index by 1. The enumerate function is used to generate a sequence of pairs consisting of an index and a value from the list.
This code is useful for exploring the available endpoints for a particular API and for selecting the endpoint that corresponds to the desired functionality. By changing the sub-endpoint in the URL, clients can access different resources or perform different operations on the server.
sub_endpoints = [ "anchor_text", "final_redirect", "global_top_pages", "global_top_root_domains", "index_metadata", "link_intersect", "link_status", "linking_root_domains", "links", "top_pages", "url_metrics", "usage_data", ] for i, sub_endpoint in enumerate(sub_endpoints): print(i + 1, sub_endpoint)
Outputs:
1 anchor_text 2 final_redirect 3 global_top_pages 4 global_top_root_domains 5 index_metadata 6 link_intersect 7 link_status 8 linking_root_domains 9 links 10 top_pages 11 url_metrics 12 usage_data
Human-friendly labels
This code defines two lists: names och descriptions. The names list contains human-friendly labels for the set of sub-endpoints, while the descriptions list provides a brief description of each endpoint. The two lists are kept in the same order as the points list defined earlier in the code.
By keeping the three lists in the same order, they can be “zipped” together into a single list of tuples using the zip function. This produces a new list where each tuple contains the name, endpoint, and description for a particular API endpoint. This makes it easy to display a user-friendly summary of each API endpoint with its name and description.
De zip function combines the elements of the three lists element-wise, creating a tuple of the first elements from each list, then a tuple of the second elements, and so on. The resulting list of tuples can be iterated over, and each tuple unpacked to access the individual name, endpoint, and description elements for each API endpoint.
names = [ "Anchor Text", "Final Redirect", "Global Top Pages", "Global Top Root Domains", "Index Metadata", "Link Intersect", "Link Status", "Linking Root Domains", "Links", "Top Pages", "URL Metrics", "Usage Data", ] descriptions = [ "Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending.", "Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending.", "This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.)", "This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.)", "This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.)", "Use this endpoint to get sources that link to at least one of a list of positive targets and don't link to any of a list of negative targets.", "Use this endpoint to get information about links from many sources to a single target.", "Use this endpoint to get linking root domains to a target.", "Use this endpoint to get links to a target.", "This endpoint returns top pages on a target domain.", "Use this endpoint to get metrics about one or more urls.", "This endpoint Returns the number of rows consumed so far in the current billing period. The count returned might not reflect rows consumed in the last hour. The count returned reflects rows consumed by requests to both the v1 (Moz Links API) and v2 Links APIs.", ] # Simple zipping example list(zip(names, sub_endpoints, descriptions))
Outputs:
[('Anchor Text', 'anchor_text', 'Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending.'), ('Final Redirect', 'final_redirect', 'Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending.'), ('Global Top Pages', 'global_top_pages', 'This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.)'), ('Global Top Root Domains', 'global_top_root_domains', 'This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.)'), ('Index Metadata', 'index_metadata', 'This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.)'), ('Link Intersect', 'link_intersect', "Use this endpoint to get sources that link to at least one of a list of positive targets and don't link to any of a list of negative targets."), ('Link Status', 'link_status', 'Use this endpoint to get information about links from many sources to a single target.'), ('Linking Root Domains', 'linking_root_domains', 'Use this endpoint to get linking root domains to a target.'), ('Links', 'links', 'Use this endpoint to get links to a target.'), ('Top Pages', 'top_pages', 'This endpoint returns top pages on a target domain.'), ('URL Metrics', 'url_metrics', 'Use this endpoint to get metrics about one or more urls.'), ('Usage Data', 'usage_data', 'This endpoint Returns the number of rows consumed so far in the current billing period. The count returned might not reflect rows consumed in the last hour. The count returned reflects rows consumed by requests to both the v1 (Moz Links API) and v2 Links APIs.')]
Show an example request for each endpoint
This is a list of API requests in Python dict format, where each dictionary represents a request to a specific endpoint. Don’t hurt your brain too much trying to read it. Just know that I lifted each example from the original Moz documentation and listed them all here in order as nested Python dicts.
You could call the format is a dict of dicts, where each sub-dictionary corresponds to a specific endpoint, same order as the sub_endpoints, names, och descriptions lists for easy combining. The output of running the below cell is doing that list-combining to document every sub_endpoint.
dict_of_dicts = { "anchor_text": {"target": "moz.com/blog", "scope": "page", "limit": 5}, "links": { "target": "moz.com/blog", "target_scope": "page", "filter": "external+nofollow", "limit": 1, }, "final_redirect": {"page": "seomoz.org/blog"}, "global_top_pages": {"limit": 5}, "global_top_root_domains": {"limit": 5}, "index_metadata": {}, "link_intersect": { "positive_targets": [ {"target": "latimes.com", "scope": "root_domain"}, {"target": "blog.nytimes.com", "scope": "subdomain"}, ], "negative_targets": [{"target": "moz.com", "scope": "root_domain"}], "source_scope": "page", "sort": "source_domain_authority", "limit": 1, }, "link_status": { "target": "moz.com/blog", "sources": ["twitter.com", "linkedin.com"], "source_scope": "root_domain", "target_scope": "page", }, "linking_root_domains": { "target": "moz.com/blog", "target_scope": "page", "filter": "external", "sort": "source_domain_authority", "limit": 5, }, "top_pages": {"target": "moz.com", "scope": "root_domain", "limit": 5}, "url_metrics": {"targets": ["moz.com", "nytimes.com"]}, "usage_data": {}, } for i, sub_endpoint in enumerate(sub_endpoints): h1(f"{i + 1}. {names[i]} ({sub_endpoint})") print(descriptions[i]) h4("Example request:") pprint(dict_of_dicts[sub_endpoint]) print()
Outputs:
# 2. Final Redirect (final_redirect) Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending. Example request: {'page': 'seomoz.org/blog'} [...]
Write a function that hits the API
If we’re going to hit an API over and over in mostly the same way, we want to spare ourselves re-typing everything all the time. That’s why we define functions. That’s the def in the below cell. Once that cell is run, the moz() function can be used anywhere in this Notebook. You need only feed it the sub_endpoint you want to use and a Python dict of your request. It will return the API’s response.
def moz(sub_endpoint, data_dict): """Hits Moz Links API with specified endpoint and request and returns results.""" json_string = json.dumps(data_dict) endpoint = COMMON_ENDPOINT + sub_endpoint # Below, data is a string (flattened JSON) but auth is a 2-position tuple. response = requests.post(endpoint, data=json_string, auth=AUTH_TUPLE) return response
This does not output anything to the screen. It just defines the function.
Conditionally hit the API
The code uses a Python package calledb which provides a persistent dictionary-like object that can be stored on disk using the SQLite database engine. The with statement in the code sets up a context manager for the SqliteDict object, which automatically handles opening and closing the database connection. The database file is stored at ../dbs/linksapi.db
The code iterates through each sub-endpoint in the sub_endpoints list, and checks if that data has already been retrieved. If it hasn’t, the API is called using the moz() function and the result is saved in the SqliteDict. The db.commit() statement ensures that any changes made to the dictionary during the iteration are saved to the database.
The SqliteDict serves as a local cache to prevent the API from being hit every time the code block is run if the data has already been collected. By using this cache, the code reduces the number of API requests required, which is useful when working with APIs that have quota limits. Congratulations, you’re using a database!
with sqldict("../dbs/linksapi.db") as db: for sub_endpoint in sub_endpoints: if sub_endpoint not in db: print(sub_endpoint) result = moz(sub_endpoint, dict_of_dicts[sub_endpoint]) db[sub_endpoint] = result db.commit() print("API hit and response saved!") print() h2("Done")
This does not output anything to the screen. It saves the results of the API-calls to a local database.
Show the locally-stored API responses
This code uses the sqldict context manager to open the SQLite database containing the previously retrieved API data. It then iterates over the keys in the database, which correspond to the endpoints that were previously retrieved.
For each key, the code prints the endpoint name, description, and the data retrieved from the API. The pprint function is used to print the JSON data in a more human-readable format, with indentation and line breaks that make it easier to read.
with sqldict("../dbs/linksapi.db") as db: for i, key in enumerate(db): h1(f"{i + 1}. {names[i]} ({key})") print(descriptions[i]) print() pprint(db[key].json()) print()
Outputs:
1. Anchor Text (anchor_text) Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending. {'next_token': 'KIkQVg4s9ak8iRBWDiz1qTyguYswnj035n7bYI0Lc2VvbW96IGJsb2dKBcCodcl47Q==', 'results': [{'anchor_text': 'moz', 'external_pages': 7162, 'external_root_domains': 2026}, {'anchor_text': 'moz blog', 'external_pages': 15525, 'external_root_domains': 1364}, {'anchor_text': 'the moz blog', 'external_pages': 7879, 'external_root_domains': 728}, {'anchor_text': 'seomoz', 'external_pages': 17741, 'external_root_domains': 654}, {'anchor_text': 'https://moz.com/blog', 'external_pages': 978, 'external_root_domains': 491}]} 2. Final Redirect (final_redirect) Use this endpoint to get data about anchor text used by followed external links to a target. Results are ordered by external_root_domains descending. {'page': 'moz.com/blog'} 3. Global Top Pages (global_top_pages) This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.) {'next_token': 'BcLbRwBmrXHK', 'results': [{'deleted_pages_to_page': 11932076, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 23942663640, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 21555752652, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 64700, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 3688228, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 3516235, 'domain_authority': 96, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 5042652519, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 31163, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 12375460748, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 11393036086, 'external_pages_to_page': 118102549, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 91362310623, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 83283626903, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 0, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 445730476, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 432323198, 'http_code': 5, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 0, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 701121, 'last_crawled': '2023-01-15', 'link_propensity': 1.76710455e-05, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 2, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 31163, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 12375623717, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 11393036179, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 980, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 3696150, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 3622349, 'page': 'www.facebook.com/Plesk', 'page_authority': 100, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 1810872, 'pages_from_page': 0, 'pages_from_root_domain': 5289, 'pages_to_page': 118102549, 'pages_to_root_domain': 91368257043, 'pages_to_subdomain': 83288001442, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 0, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 447189164, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 433411292, 'root_domain': 'facebook.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 0, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 32, 'root_domains_to_page': 491956, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 59416650, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 50993087, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'www.facebook.com', 'title': ''}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 5828966, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 79909678, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 79909678, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 16552, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 98416, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 98416, 'domain_authority': 94, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 1177381629, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 453328699, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 1643990147, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 1643990147, 'external_pages_to_page': 456279611, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 2808523112, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 2808523112, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 125, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 24941546, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 24941546, 'http_code': 3, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 723, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 252606, 'last_crawled': '2023-01-14', 'link_propensity': 0.118001014, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 121166, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 453328699, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 1644293277, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 1644293277, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 67627, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 9800973, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 4959747, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 4959747, 'page': 'wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog', 'page_authority': 100, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 1731019, 'pages_from_page': 0, 'pages_from_root_domain': 1080338, 'pages_to_page': 456293004, 'pages_to_root_domain': 2817137385, 'pages_to_subdomain': 2817137385, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 125, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 25449067, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 25449067, 'root_domain': 'wordpress.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 0, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 204262, 'root_domains_to_page': 9878742, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 12653294, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 12653294, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'wordpress.com', 'title': ''}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 3904778, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 23942663640, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 21555752652, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 11671, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 3688228, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 3516235, 'domain_authority': 96, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 5042652519, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 4449343, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 12375460748, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 11393036086, 'external_pages_to_page': 59602588, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 91362310623, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 83283626903, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 12625, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 445730476, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 432323198, 'http_code': 5, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 1632, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 701121, 'last_crawled': '2023-01-16', 'link_propensity': 1.76710455e-05, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 2, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 4449343, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 12375623717, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 11393036179, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 28624, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 3696150, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 3622349, 'page': 'www.facebook.com/home.php', 'page_authority': 100, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 1810872, 'pages_from_page': 0, 'pages_from_root_domain': 5289, 'pages_to_page': 59602589, 'pages_to_root_domain': 91368257043, 'pages_to_subdomain': 83288001442, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 12626, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 447189164, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 433411292, 'root_domain': 'facebook.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 0, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 32, 'root_domains_to_page': 239697, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 59416650, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 50993087, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'www.facebook.com', 'title': ''}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 3440567, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 3440700, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 3440700, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 60839, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 60840, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 60840, 'domain_authority': 1, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 7, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 288, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 1499, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 1499, 'external_pages_to_page': 140954613, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 140959216, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 140959213, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 70, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 70, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 70, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 0, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 0, 'last_crawled': '2018-02-05', 'link_propensity': 0.3998428881, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 12, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 805, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 288, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 10799, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 10799, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 2, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 7, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 30, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 30, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 30, 'page': 'music.skyrock.com/', 'page_authority': 100, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 2546, 'pages_from_page': 61, 'pages_from_root_domain': 3382, 'pages_to_page': 140956009, 'pages_to_root_domain': 141008586, 'pages_to_subdomain': 141008583, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 70, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 70, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 70, 'root_domain': 'music.skyrock.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 19, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 1018, 'root_domains_to_page': 10609865, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 10609868, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 10609868, 'spam_score': 9, 'subdomain': 'music.skyrock.com', 'title': 'Blog de Music - DES NEWS, DES CLIPS, DES INTERVIEWS - ' 'Skyrock.com'}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 64159924, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 17641375891, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 336246205, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 63574, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 1728606, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 234073, 'domain_authority': 100, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 19281720347, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 34635431, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 7885369442, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 184067821, 'external_pages_to_page': 285612569, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 55013651418, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 1492976347, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 593282, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 250423075, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 5678006, 'http_code': 302, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 1072, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 231256, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-01', 'link_propensity': 0.006248265505, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 991472, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 34635436, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 7948674425, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 184068512, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 182393, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 126656, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 2322389, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 304381, 'page': 'youtube.com/', 'page_authority': 100, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 41258009, 'pages_from_page': 0, 'pages_from_root_domain': 11109186, 'pages_to_page': 285612606, 'pages_to_root_domain': 55255620288, 'pages_to_subdomain': 1493073570, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 593282, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 263224806, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 5678383, 'root_domain': 'youtube.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 0, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 257791, 'root_domains_to_page': 598403, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 23134271, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 1927717, 'spam_score': 4, 'subdomain': 'youtube.com', 'title': ''}]} 4. Global Top Root Domains (global_top_root_domains) This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.) {'next_token': 'BcLbRwBmrXHK', 'results': [{'domain_authority': 100, 'link_propensity': 0.006248265505, 'root_domain': 'youtube.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 23134271, 'spam_score': 4, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 0, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 100, 'link_propensity': 0.008422264829, 'root_domain': 'www.google.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 14723695, 'spam_score': 14, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 0, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 100, 'link_propensity': 0.0001607139566, 'root_domain': 'www.blogger.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 30580427, 'spam_score': -1, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 0, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 99, 'link_propensity': 0.04834850505, 'root_domain': 'linkedin.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 12339087, 'spam_score': 1, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 0, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 99, 'link_propensity': 0.006264935713, 'root_domain': 'microsoft.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 5344181, 'spam_score': 11, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 0, 'redirect_pages': 0}}]} 5. Index Metadata (index_metadata) This endpoint returns the top 500 pages in the entire index with the highest Page Authority values, sorted by Page Authority. (Visit the Top 500 Sites list to explore the top root domains on the web, sorted by Domain Authority.) {'index_id': 'NE+lX5bFh06baS9ojUwVbw==', 'spam_score_update_days': ['2019-02-08', '2020-03-28', '2020-08-03', '2020-11-13', '2021-02-24', '2021-05-19', '2021-08-16', '2021-11-02', '2022-02-01', '2022-05-10', '2022-11-16']} 6. Link Intersect (link_intersect) Use this endpoint to get sources that link to at least one of a list of positive targets and don't link to any of a list of negative targets. {'next_token': 'AcmY2oCXQbbg', 'results': [{'domain_authority': 100, 'matching_target_indexes': [0], 'page': 'www.google.com/amp/www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-aliso-viejo-shooting-20171012-story,amp.html', 'spam_score': 14, 'title': ''}]} 7. Link Status (link_status) Use this endpoint to get information about links from many sources to a single target. {'exists': [False, False]} 8. Linking Root Domains (linking_root_domains) Use this endpoint to get linking root domains to a target. {'next_token': 'IokQVg4s9ak8iRBWDiz1qTyguYswnj035qBkmE3DU+JTtwAVhsjH7R6XUA==', 'results': [{'domain_authority': 99, 'link_propensity': 0.006264935713, 'root_domain': 'microsoft.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 5344181, 'spam_score': 11, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 2, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 98, 'link_propensity': 0.02977741137, 'root_domain': 'wordpress.org', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 12250296, 'spam_score': 2, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 2, 'pages': 2, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 96, 'link_propensity': 0.09679271281, 'root_domain': 'github.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 2948013, 'spam_score': 2, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 12, 'pages': 12, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 96, 'link_propensity': 0.004641198553, 'root_domain': 'amazon.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 5023132, 'spam_score': 28, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 0, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 2, 'redirect_pages': 0}}, {'domain_authority': 95, 'link_propensity': 0.005770479795, 'root_domain': 'shopify.com', 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 2948087, 'spam_score': 1, 'to_target': {'deleted_pages': 3, 'nofollow_pages': 0, 'pages': 0, 'redirect_pages': 0}}]} 9. Links (links) Use this endpoint to get links to a target. {'next_token': 'AVvpJ4gPPvOY', 'results': [{'anchor_text': 'moz blog', 'date_disappeared': '', 'date_first_seen': '2020-06-29', 'date_last_seen': '2023-01-14', 'nofollow': True, 'redirect': False, 'rel_canonical': False, 'source': {'deleted_pages_to_page': 570, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 1251501128, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 1182759912, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 34, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 322790, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 314554, 'domain_authority': 96, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 863103308, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 1407, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 667480081, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 650421076, 'external_pages_to_page': 3710, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 5309615021, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 5086141938, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 14, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 143685025, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 142061138, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 2, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 180014, 'last_crawled': '2023-01-14', 'link_propensity': 0.09679271281, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 199, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 7541042, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 1407, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 678014273, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 660443683, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 93, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 564314, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 58, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 186407, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 171632, 'page': 'github.com/mezod/awesome-indie', 'page_authority': 68, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7254823, 'pages_from_page': 202, 'pages_from_root_domain': 8613796, 'pages_to_page': 3746, 'pages_to_root_domain': 5628821927, 'pages_to_subdomain': 5352019489, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 14, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 145613441, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 142856036, 'root_domain': 'github.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 96, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 702214, 'root_domains_to_page': 231, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 2948013, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 2857538, 'spam_score': 2, 'subdomain': 'github.com', 'title': 'GitHub - mezod/awesome-indie: Resources for ' 'independent developers to make money'}, 'target': {'deleted_pages_to_page': 169073, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 1457, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 7388, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 553261, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 265, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 2219, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-02', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 7388, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 1727, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/blog', 'page_authority': 69, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 7, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 906052, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 746, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 5, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 9712, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': 'The Moz Blog [SEO] - Moz'}, 'via_redirect': False, 'via_rel_canonical': False}]} 10. Top Pages (top_pages) This endpoint returns top pages on a target domain. {'next_token': 'BXULGXd3IggK', 'results': [{'deleted_pages_to_page': 1963527, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 6527, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 9684724, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 14981546, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 3632556, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 10580, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-01', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 9684724, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 8749, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/', 'page_authority': 74, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 7, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 15343034, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 3633007, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 5, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 41190, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': 'Moz - SEO Software for Smarter Marketing'}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 185579, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 2440, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 11211, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 424268, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 348, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 1389, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-03', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 11211, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 2487, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/beginners-guide-to-seo', 'page_authority': 72, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 7, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 786960, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 365, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 5, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 15276, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': "Beginner's Guide to SEO [plus FREE quick start " 'checklist] - Moz'}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 7159, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 1382, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 8605, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 34152, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 70, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 782, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-03', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 8754, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 1380, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/google-algorithm-change', 'page_authority': 70, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 420, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 35181, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 73, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 60, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 8881, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': 'Moz - Google Algorithm Update History'}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 33133, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 1192, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 31500, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 70673, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 77, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 301, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 315, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-02', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 31628, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 1689, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/researchtools/ose/', 'page_authority': 70, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 0, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 344305, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 78, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 0, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 8086, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': ''}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 169073, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 1457, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 7388, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 553261, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 265, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 2219, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-02', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 7388, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 1727, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/blog', 'page_authority': 69, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 7, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 906052, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 746, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 5, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 9712, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': 'The Moz Blog [SEO] - Moz'}]} 11. URL Metrics (url_metrics) Use this endpoint to get metrics about one or more urls. {'results': [{'deleted_pages_to_page': 1963527, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 19022927, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 18554702, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 6527, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 27522, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 27273, 'domain_authority': 91, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 45290099, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 9684724, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17425478, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17269297, 'external_pages_to_page': 14981546, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 69376449, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 68746190, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 3632556, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 41112725, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 41109338, 'http_code': 200, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 10580, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 28779, 'last_crawled': '2023-04-01', 'link_propensity': 0.008849279955, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 209067, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 9684724, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 17442464, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 17285191, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 55943, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 8749, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 37789, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 37690, 'page': 'moz.com/', 'page_authority': 74, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 7872618, 'pages_from_page': 7, 'pages_from_root_domain': 343751, 'pages_to_page': 15343034, 'pages_to_root_domain': 98442581, 'pages_to_subdomain': 97352802, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 3633007, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 47575576, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 47570092, 'root_domain': 'moz.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 5, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 69667, 'root_domains_to_page': 41190, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 179884, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 178649, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'moz.com', 'title': 'Moz - SEO Software for Smarter Marketing'}, {'deleted_pages_to_page': 249094, 'deleted_pages_to_root_domain': 224212706, 'deleted_pages_to_subdomain': 898844, 'deleted_root_domains_to_page': 3696, 'deleted_root_domains_to_root_domain': 177001, 'deleted_root_domains_to_subdomain': 9251, 'domain_authority': 95, 'external_indirect_pages_to_root_domain': 156562794, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_page': 163849, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 72093550, 'external_nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 294697, 'external_pages_to_page': 1165187, 'external_pages_to_root_domain': 514661963, 'external_pages_to_subdomain': 2310818, 'external_redirect_pages_to_page': 3049, 'external_redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 4827448, 'external_redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 8140, 'http_code': 301, 'indirect_root_domains_to_page': 1439, 'indirect_root_domains_to_root_domain': 30315, 'last_crawled': '2023-03-31', 'link_propensity': 0.02704063244, 'nofollow_pages_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_pages_from_root_domain': 97163, 'nofollow_pages_to_page': 163881, 'nofollow_pages_to_root_domain': 72644206, 'nofollow_pages_to_subdomain': 294765, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_page': 0, 'nofollow_root_domains_from_root_domain': 22711, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_page': 5647, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_root_domain': 178651, 'nofollow_root_domains_to_subdomain': 11590, 'page': 'nytimes.com/', 'page_authority': 82, 'pages_crawled_from_root_domain': 13567138, 'pages_from_page': 0, 'pages_from_root_domain': 3152122, 'pages_to_page': 1170498, 'pages_to_root_domain': 763781494, 'pages_to_subdomain': 2489707, 'redirect_pages_to_page': 3053, 'redirect_pages_to_root_domain': 9268395, 'redirect_pages_to_subdomain': 14273, 'root_domain': 'nytimes.com', 'root_domains_from_page': 0, 'root_domains_from_root_domain': 366864, 'root_domains_to_page': 25307, 'root_domains_to_root_domain': 2200598, 'root_domains_to_subdomain': 62699, 'spam_score': 1, 'subdomain': 'nytimes.com', 'title': ''}]} 12. Usage Data (usage_data) This endpoint Returns the number of rows consumed so far in the current billing period. The count returned might not reflect rows consumed in the last hour. The count returned reflects rows consumed by requests to both the v1 (Moz Links API) and v2 Links APIs. {'rows_consumed': 254}
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