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14 Types Of Google Ads Extensions & What They Do

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14 Types Of Google Ads Extensions & What They Do

If Google Ads are a part of your marketing strategy, you’re probably always on the lookout for ways to boost performance.

You not only want more clicks, but you want more high-quality clicks, from the type of user who takes action once they hit your landing page.

But that’s easier said than done. You could spend countless hours tweaking every ad as you A/B test minute differences in copy and structure – or you could utilize Google Ads extensions.

You may be familiar with Google Ads extensions; you may have read about them or maybe you’re even using them already.

But you may not realize Google adds more types nearly every year.

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This guide will help you understand each type of ad extension, so you can optimize them for maximum performance and get more bang for your PPC buck.

Google Ads Extensions Basics

Let’s start at the beginning.

What Are Google Ads Extensions?

You may already have guessed the answer to this one: Google Ads extensions extend your ads, claiming more real estate on search engine results pages (SERPs) and helping searchers make decisions.

Why Should You Use Them?

There are two main benefits to ad extensions that are so ubiquitous, nearly every advertiser can benefit from them:

1. They allow you to provide more information: Larger ad text lets you make a stronger case to targets about why they should click on your ad.

2. They increase your visibility on SERPs: The larger size of extended ads makes them more impactful.

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Through these two factors alone, ad extensions can increase your clickthrough rate (CTR) significantly – possibly several percentage points. And this isn’t even considering their other benefits, which include:

  • Improved lead quality: By providing more information, extended ads allow poor-quality leads to self-disqualify, so you get fewer irrelevant clicks. The people who click through to your landing page are far more likely to take the desired action.
  • Better ad ranking: Google uses a variety of factors to determine your ad position, including expected CTR, relevance, and landing page experience. Simply using ad extensions will automatically improve your ranking, because it allows Google to offer a better variety of ad formats.
  • Better use of your PPC budget: Because they improve your CTR, ad extensions can help lower your cost-per-click (CPC), which in turn means you’re getting more out of your paid ad spend.

Manual And Automated Extensions

There are two general extensions categories: manual, which requires some setup, and automated.

Most of the extensions discussed here are manual, though some of them can also be dynamically applied by Google when it predicts they will improve performance.

It’s important to note that in February 2022, Google announced several changes to automated extensions, including allowing them to be shown alongside manually added extensions like sitelinks, callouts, and structured snippets (more on these later).

This allows your ad to claim more SERP area and generate more clicks.

They can also be added at an ad group, campaign, or account level, and may be included in reports.

14 Types Of Google Ads Extensions

Now that we’ve covered the basic categories of extensions, let’s dive deeper into the different types.

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1. Location Extensions

Location extensions list your location on its own line, helping people find your location(s), a map to your location, or the distance to it. These may also include a phone number or call button for mobile users.

Screenshot by author, March 2022

This extension, which can be automatically applied, is ideal for any business that depends on in-person transactions, including restaurants, retail locations, and service providers like barbers or beauty salons.

There are also benefits for primarily online companies, as a physical address can increase your legitimacy in the eye of customers.

2. Product Extensions

By linking your Google Merchant account to Google Ads, product extensions allow you to enhance your products listing.

This is a useful tool for any campaign in which you’re selling goods related to your target keywords.

Sample of product extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

Because products are more specific than location or phone number, you’ll want your campaigns to be more granular, particularly if you sell a wide variety of products.

3. Sitelink Extensions

Useful for directing users to other pages on your website, sitelink extensions allow targets to choose where they would like to go, as opposed to just visiting your landing page.

Making it easier for users to find exactly what they’re looking for can increase your CTR significantly.

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sample of sitelink extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

Common pages used with sitelinks include Contact Us pages, pricing pages, sale pages, and testimonials pages.

Ecommerce sites have used them to great effect when directing customers to specific categories pages.

These can be added manually or dynamically as an automatic extension.

4. Seller Ratings Extensions

Showcase your business’s reputation and build trust with seller ratings extensions.

Google gathers ratings from reputable business review sites and aggregates them into a single rating on a five-star scale.

This extension shows your overall rating, as well as the total number of reviews. They also sometimes include a qualifier to describe the rating (e.g., same-day delivery).

A sample of seller ratings extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

These automated extensions typically only appear if you have a minimum number of unique reviews and an average rating of 3.5 stars or better.

5. Callout Extensions

A versatile extension with all sorts of uses, callout extensions are 25-character snippets used to highlight important selling points, sales or any other key points about your business, products, or services.

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Sample of callout extensionsScreenshot by author, March 2022

For example, if you want to promote a 25% off sale, free delivery, or your business’s 60th anniversary, callout extensions are perfect.

You’re allowed six of these extensions per campaign, and they need to apply to the entire offering you’re advertising.

The best callout extensions tend to use numbers and specifics (i.e., “5 left in stock,” works better than “limited quantities remain.”)

If your website includes useful information like “online reservations,” these descriptions can be added automatically as a dynamic callout, as well.

6. Structured Snippets Extensions

Identified by colons, structured snippets are useful for highlighting specific products, services, and features users may be looking for.

Responsible for a whopping 35.1% of all clicks, they tell searchers who you are and what you offer increasing quality clicks and helping stretch your budget further.

Like sitelinks, you can select these manually or they can be dynamically applied by Google.

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7. Call Extensions

Call extensions make it easy for searchers to call directly from your ad. They include a click-to-call phone number in your ad for mobile users.

These conversions are tracked, allowing you to measure the value of your ads by the number of phone calls they generate.

sample of a call extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

You can include call extensions manually or Google can apply them automatically.

8. Affiliate Location Extensions

Affiliate location extensions are useful for companies that sell their products through third-party retailers.

They help users find nearby stores that carry your items, helping them decide where and what to buy.

These are commonly used by manufacturers who work with major retail chains, as they do not specify your own business’s location.

9. Price Extensions

It’s no secret that price is a key factor in almost every buying decision.

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Price extensions let you set cost expectations upfront, establishing transparency and helping build trust with searchers.

As a result, users are more informed and more likely to buy by the time they hit your website.

Sample of price extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

These extensions are useful for businesses that have variable pricing, sell service packages, or offer many different products.

10. App Extensions

From the local pizza place to real estate agents, it seems like everyone has a mobile app these days.

By providing a download link in your text ad, app extensions make it easy for interested users to get yours – while allowing you to track downloads based on keywords.

Sample of app extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

These only appear to users on mobile devices and direct users to your app in iTunes or the Google Play Store.

11. Promotion Extensions

Get more clicks from people searching for the best offers by using promotion extensions.

Used to highlight sales and promotions, they appear below your ad and use the price tag icon or deal in bold.

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You can also display up to two lines of copy with them to provide users with more information.

Sample of promotion extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

What’s great about these (aside from their effectiveness), is that Google is flexible on how you use them.

You can show promotion extensions on specific dates, days, or even hours, as well as allow you to use pre-populated event tags like Black Friday or end-of-summer.

12. Lead Form Extensions (New)

The newest Google Ads extension, lead form extensions eliminate the need for users to fill out a form on your landing page by allowing them to submit their contact information directly on the SERP.

Sample of lead form extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

If the searcher is using their Google account, the relevant information can be pre-populated and can be submitted with a single click.

This helps drive qualified leads into your marketing funnel and shortens the sales cycle.

13. Video Extensions

Video extensions allow you to show drive action below your video ad on the YouTube mobile app, providing the opportunity to extend your message beyond the primary video and keep viewers engaged.

Sample of video extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

14. Image Extensions

Image extensions let you use relevant visuals to complement their text ads, helping drive performance.

Not every advertiser is eligible for this type of extension and must meet certain requirements including a history of compliance, a Google Ads account in an eligible vertical, and active campaigns running.

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Sample of image extensionScreenshot by author, March 2022

How To Set Up And Create Google Ads Extensions

Now that you know more about the different types of Google Ads extensions and how they can work for you, let’s take a look at how to set them up.

The first thing you need to do is determine your goals and which extensions will work to make them a reality.

Do you want customers to contact you? Visit your website? Submit their contact info?

Figure out what you want targets to do, and then select the extension that facilitates that.

From there, it’s a simple process:

  1. Log into your Google Ads account.
  2. Select your campaign or ad group.
  3. Click the “Ads & extensions” tab, then “Extensions.”
  4. Select the extension(s) you want.
  5. Customize each type of extension.
  6. Click “Save.”

Final Thoughts

If you’re looking for an easy way to increase clickthroughs, get more web visitors, and convert more targets, ad extensions are an excellent tool.

With so many types to choose from, there’s an extension that will work for every organization, no matter what industry it’s in.

It’s up to you to determine which will work best for your needs, but one thing is certain: When properly applied, they’ll help you land more quality leads and make the most of your PPC budget.

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Measuring Content Impact Across The Customer Journey

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Measuring Content Impact Across The Customer Journey

Understanding the impact of your content at every touchpoint of the customer journey is essential – but that’s easier said than done. From attracting potential leads to nurturing them into loyal customers, there are many touchpoints to look into.

So how do you identify and take advantage of these opportunities for growth?

Watch this on-demand webinar and learn a comprehensive approach for measuring the value of your content initiatives, so you can optimize resource allocation for maximum impact.

You’ll learn:

  • Fresh methods for measuring your content’s impact.
  • Fascinating insights using first-touch attribution, and how it differs from the usual last-touch perspective.
  • Ways to persuade decision-makers to invest in more content by showcasing its value convincingly.

With Bill Franklin and Oliver Tani of DAC Group, we unravel the nuances of attribution modeling, emphasizing the significance of layering first-touch and last-touch attribution within your measurement strategy. 

Check out these insights to help you craft compelling content tailored to each stage, using an approach rooted in first-hand experience to ensure your content resonates.

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Whether you’re a seasoned marketer or new to content measurement, this webinar promises valuable insights and actionable tactics to elevate your SEO game and optimize your content initiatives for success. 

View the slides below or check out the full webinar for all the details.

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How to Find and Use Competitor Keywords

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How to Find and Use Competitor Keywords

Competitor keywords are the keywords your rivals rank for in Google’s search results. They may rank organically or pay for Google Ads to rank in the paid results.

Knowing your competitors’ keywords is the easiest form of keyword research. If your competitors rank for or target particular keywords, it might be worth it for you to target them, too.

There is no way to see your competitors’ keywords without a tool like Ahrefs, which has a database of keywords and the sites that rank for them. As far as we know, Ahrefs has the biggest database of these keywords.

How to find all the keywords your competitor ranks for

  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Site Explorer
  2. Enter your competitor’s domain
  3. Go to the Organic keywords report

The report is sorted by traffic to show you the keywords sending your competitor the most visits. For example, Mailchimp gets most of its organic traffic from the keyword “mailchimp.”

Mailchimp gets most of its organic traffic from the keyword, “mailchimp”.Mailchimp gets most of its organic traffic from the keyword, “mailchimp”.

Since you’re unlikely to rank for your competitor’s brand, you might want to exclude branded keywords from the report. You can do this by adding a Keyword > Doesn’t contain filter. In this example, we’ll filter out keywords containing “mailchimp” or any potential misspellings:

Filtering out branded keywords in Organic keywords reportFiltering out branded keywords in Organic keywords report

If you’re a new brand competing with one that’s established, you might also want to look for popular low-difficulty keywords. You can do this by setting the Volume filter to a minimum of 500 and the KD filter to a maximum of 10.

Finding popular, low-difficulty keywords in Organic keywordsFinding popular, low-difficulty keywords in Organic keywords

How to find keywords your competitor ranks for, but you don’t

  1. Go to Competitive Analysis
  2. Enter your domain in the This target doesn’t rank for section
  3. Enter your competitor’s domain in the But these competitors do section
Competitive analysis reportCompetitive analysis report

Hit “Show keyword opportunities,” and you’ll see all the keywords your competitor ranks for, but you don’t.

Content gap reportContent gap report

You can also add a Volume and KD filter to find popular, low-difficulty keywords in this report.

Volume and KD filter in Content gapVolume and KD filter in Content gap

How to find keywords multiple competitors rank for, but you don’t

  1. Go to Competitive Analysis
  2. Enter your domain in the This target doesn’t rank for section
  3. Enter the domains of multiple competitors in the But these competitors do section
Competitive analysis report with multiple competitorsCompetitive analysis report with multiple competitors

You’ll see all the keywords that at least one of these competitors ranks for, but you don’t.

Content gap report with multiple competitorsContent gap report with multiple competitors

You can also narrow the list down to keywords that all competitors rank for. Click on the Competitors’ positions filter and choose All 3 competitors:

Selecting all 3 competitors to see keywords all 3 competitors rank forSelecting all 3 competitors to see keywords all 3 competitors rank for
  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Site Explorer
  2. Enter your competitor’s domain
  3. Go to the Paid keywords report
Paid keywords reportPaid keywords report

This report shows you the keywords your competitors are targeting via Google Ads.

Since your competitor is paying for traffic from these keywords, it may indicate that they’re profitable for them—and could be for you, too.

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You know what keywords your competitors are ranking for or bidding on. But what do you do with them? There are basically three options.

1. Create pages to target these keywords

You can only rank for keywords if you have content about them. So, the most straightforward thing you can do for competitors’ keywords you want to rank for is to create pages to target them.

However, before you do this, it’s worth clustering your competitor’s keywords by Parent Topic. This will group keywords that mean the same or similar things so you can target them all with one page.

Here’s how to do that:

  1. Export your competitor’s keywords, either from the Organic Keywords or Content Gap report
  2. Paste them into Keywords Explorer
  3. Click the “Clusters by Parent Topic” tab
Clustering keywords by Parent TopicClustering keywords by Parent Topic

For example, MailChimp ranks for keywords like “what is digital marketing” and “digital marketing definition.” These and many others get clustered under the Parent Topic of “digital marketing” because people searching for them are all looking for the same thing: a definition of digital marketing. You only need to create one page to potentially rank for all these keywords.

Keywords under the cluster of "digital marketing"Keywords under the cluster of "digital marketing"

2. Optimize existing content by filling subtopics

You don’t always need to create new content to rank for competitors’ keywords. Sometimes, you can optimize the content you already have to rank for them.

How do you know which keywords you can do this for? Try this:

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  1. Export your competitor’s keywords
  2. Paste them into Keywords Explorer
  3. Click the “Clusters by Parent Topic” tab
  4. Look for Parent Topics you already have content about

For example, if we analyze our competitor, we can see that seven keywords they rank for fall under the Parent Topic of “press release template.”

Our competitor ranks for seven keywords that fall under the "press release template" clusterOur competitor ranks for seven keywords that fall under the "press release template" cluster

If we search our site, we see that we already have a page about this topic.

Site search finds that we already have a blog post on press release templatesSite search finds that we already have a blog post on press release templates

If we click the caret and check the keywords in the cluster, we see keywords like “press release example” and “press release format.”

Keywords under the cluster of "press release template"Keywords under the cluster of "press release template"

To rank for the keywords in the cluster, we can probably optimize the page we already have by adding sections about the subtopics of “press release examples” and “press release format.”

3. Target these keywords with Google Ads

Paid keywords are the simplest—look through the report and see if there are any relevant keywords you might want to target, too.

For example, Mailchimp is bidding for the keyword “how to create a newsletter.”

Mailchimp is bidding for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”Mailchimp is bidding for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”

If you’re ConvertKit, you may also want to target this keyword since it’s relevant.

If you decide to target the same keyword via Google Ads, you can hover over the magnifying glass to see the ads your competitor is using.

Mailchimp's Google Ad for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”Mailchimp's Google Ad for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”

You can also see the landing page your competitor directs ad traffic to under the URL column.

The landing page Mailchimp is directing traffic to for “how to create a newsletter”The landing page Mailchimp is directing traffic to for “how to create a newsletter”

Learn more

Check out more tutorials on how to do competitor keyword analysis:

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Google Confirms Links Are Not That Important

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Google confirms that links are not that important anymore

Google’s Gary Illyes confirmed at a recent search marketing conference that Google needs very few links, adding to the growing body of evidence that publishers need to focus on other factors. Gary tweeted confirmation that he indeed say those words.

Background Of Links For Ranking

Links were discovered in the late 1990’s to be a good signal for search engines to use for validating how authoritative a website is and then Google discovered soon after that anchor text could be used to provide semantic signals about what a webpage was about.

One of the most important research papers was Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment by Jon M. Kleinberg, published around 1998 (link to research paper at the end of the article). The main discovery of this research paper is that there is too many web pages and there was no objective way to filter search results for quality in order to rank web pages for a subjective idea of relevance.

The author of the research paper discovered that links could be used as an objective filter for authoritativeness.

Kleinberg wrote:

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“To provide effective search methods under these conditions, one needs a way to filter, from among a huge collection of relevant pages, a small set of the most “authoritative” or ‘definitive’ ones.”

This is the most influential research paper on links because it kick-started more research on ways to use links beyond as an authority metric but as a subjective metric for relevance.

Objective is something factual. Subjective is something that’s closer to an opinion. The founders of Google discovered how to use the subjective opinions of the Internet as a relevance metric for what to rank in the search results.

What Larry Page and Sergey Brin discovered and shared in their research paper (The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine – link at end of this article) was that it was possible to harness the power of anchor text to determine the subjective opinion of relevance from actual humans. It was essentially crowdsourcing the opinions of millions of website expressed through the link structure between each webpage.

What Did Gary Illyes Say About Links In 2024?

At a recent search conference in Bulgaria, Google’s Gary Illyes made a comment about how Google doesn’t really need that many links and how Google has made links less important.

Patrick Stox tweeted about what he heard at the search conference:

” ‘We need very few links to rank pages… Over the years we’ve made links less important.’ @methode #serpconf2024″

Google’s Gary Illyes tweeted a confirmation of that statement:

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“I shouldn’t have said that… I definitely shouldn’t have said that”

Why Links Matter Less

The initial state of anchor text when Google first used links for ranking purposes was absolutely non-spammy, which is why it was so useful. Hyperlinks were primarily used as a way to send traffic from one website to another website.

But by 2004 or 2005 Google was using statistical analysis to detect manipulated links, then around 2004 “powered-by” links in website footers stopped passing anchor text value, and by 2006 links close to the words “advertising” stopped passing link value, links from directories stopped passing ranking value and by 2012 Google deployed a massive link algorithm called Penguin that destroyed the rankings of likely millions of websites, many of which were using guest posting.

The link signal eventually became so bad that Google decided in 2019 to selectively use nofollow links for ranking purposes. Google’s Gary Illyes confirmed that the change to nofollow was made because of the link signal.

Google Explicitly Confirms That Links Matter Less

In 2023 Google’s Gary Illyes shared at a PubCon Austin that links were not even in the top 3 of ranking factors. Then in March 2024, coinciding with the March 2024 Core Algorithm Update, Google updated their spam policies documentation to downplay the importance of links for ranking purposes.

Google March 2024 Core Update: 4 Changes To Link Signal

The documentation previously said:

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“Google uses links as an important factor in determining the relevancy of web pages.”

The update to the documentation that mentioned links was updated to remove the word important.

Links are not just listed as just another factor:

“Google uses links as a factor in determining the relevancy of web pages.”

At the beginning of April Google’s John Mueller advised that there are more useful SEO activities to engage on than links.

Mueller explained:

“There are more important things for websites nowadays, and over-focusing on links will often result in you wasting your time doing things that don’t make your website better overall”

Finally, Gary Illyes explicitly said that Google needs very few links to rank webpages and confirmed it.

Why Google Doesn’t Need Links

The reason why Google doesn’t need many links is likely because of the extent of AI and natural language undertanding that Google uses in their algorithms. Google must be highly confident in its algorithm to be able to explicitly say that they don’t need it.

Way back when Google implemented the nofollow into the algorithm there were many link builders who sold comment spam links who continued to lie that comment spam still worked. As someone who started link building at the very beginning of modern SEO (I was the moderator of the link building forum at the #1 SEO forum of that time), I can say with confidence that links have stopped playing much of a role in rankings beginning several years ago, which is why I stopped about five or six years ago.

Read the research papers

Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment – Jon M. Kleinberg (PDF)

The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine

Featured Image by Shutterstock/RYO Alexandre

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