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How to Start a Blog That Makes Money (And Gets Free Traffic)

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How to Start a Blog That Makes Money (And Gets Free Traffic)

Reality check: Not all bloggers earn money.

Of those who make money, not all make a living. And not even all make a decent side income. 

But what’s also true is that a lot of bloggers succeed. 

The opportunity you’re looking at is: 

  • Joining 31% of bloggers who make a decent side income of $6K a year.
  • Joining the 15% who make at least $30K a year. 
  • Joining the 6%–10% of bloggers who make over $10K a month. 
  • $100K a month? That’s also possible with blogging, but only the most hardworking and patient bloggers get there.

Without further ado, let’s get you started in creating a profitable blog. We’ll also look at some ways to attract free traffic from search engines.

1. Find a profitable niche 

Here are some niches proven to be profitable: 

NicheTypical contentBlog exampleLast monthly income reportPageviews (from last income report)
Food and cookingRecipes categorized by type of meal and diet, cookware reviews, tips and tricks, listiclesPinch of Yum$95,196 (source)4.245M
Health and wellnessFood, relationships, fitness, beauty, psychologyHot Beauty Health$9,655 (source)208.6K
ParentingPregnancy, child-raising advice, product reviews, food recipes, stay-at-home parent jobs, kid activities, household tipsThe Soccer Mom Blog $11,288 (source)500K
NewsAnything newsworthy in one niche or multiple niches (also gossip)HuffPostAcquired by AOL in 2011 for $315M, then acquired by BuzzFeed (source). According to this source, it generates $14M/mo.5.8M (monthly organic traffic March 2023, via Ahrefs)
TechSoftware and hardware reviews, exclusive deals, how to use software tools, comparisons, listicles, making money online, tech news, buying guides, gaming99signals$5,242 (source)18K (monthly organic traffic on the date of the report, via Ahrefs)
Personal developmentLife hacks, financial freedom, wellness, psychology, motivation, spirituality, fitnessLet’s Reach Success$6,652 (source)115.5K
PetsPet health, product reviews, activities for pets, traveling with pets, pet adoption, training, tips, listiclesYou Did What With Your Weiner$7,720 (includes income outside of the content, source)40K (monthly organic traffic on the date of the report, via Ahrefs)
EntrepreneurshipMaking money online, starting a business, interviews, complete courses, how-tos, inspirationSmart Passive Income$166,559 (source)68K (monthly organic traffic on the date of the report, all blogs, via Ahrefs)
FinanceInvesting, saving money, retirement, financial product reviews, buying guides, family finance, mortgages, gig economy, debt, career advice, entrepreneurship, financial freedomMillennial Money$33,473 on average (source)1.5M visits in 2017
FashionOutfit ideas, home decor, beauty, style tips, gift ideas, listicles, buyer guidesChic Pursuit$11,376 (source)135.3K
LifestyleAnything related to solving life’s problems and living a happier lifeAbby Organizes$41.7K (source)Over 400K
TravelCity guides, listicles, traveling tips, gear and location reviews, life on the road, digital nomadismLocal Adventurer$41K (source)541.8K
DIY/craftsDIY decorations, DIY weekend projects, handcraft tutorials, life hacks, product reviews, food recipes, DIY repairs, renovationsJennifer Maker$15,158 (source)125.4K

Is your ideal niche not on the list? Check these things:

  • Search for affiliate programs in your niche. A simple search like “board games affiliate program” should do it.
  • See if there are enough products on Amazon you could recommend through an affiliate program (that are not excluded by the program).
  • Look at other blogs in the niche and see if they run ads. If they do, check their organic traffic with our free website traffic checker. That blog’s income will range from $0.1 to $0.5 per pageview from organic traffic per month. If they’re active on other marketing channels, then the total sum will be higher. 
  • Go to a similar product in your preferred niche and use a tool like Ahrefs’ Site Explorer to see sponsored links—these will be the deals you could potentially get as well. 
How to look up sponsored links in Ahrefs
You can look for affiliate programs used on any site with these four steps.

But what about blogging about something you’re actually passionate about? 

Obviously, the best scenario is that your interests or hobbies match a profitable niche. Otherwise, it’s easy to lose interest in your blog. 

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But you can also look at it in a different way. If you treat your blog merely as a business, you don’t need to be passionate about the niche in order to succeed. You can, for example, set up blogs in all of those niches and hire someone to create content. 

There are more than 600 million blogs out there (Web Tribunal). There is likely a lot of competition for what you want to create, so a good idea is to find a way to differentiate. 

Here are some ideas:

  • Write from your personal experience – For example, people could be interested in parenting product reviews from a parent with formal medical education. 
  • Cater to a specific segment – People with tight budgets, left-handed people, people with food allergies, etc. 
  • Cover complex topics in simple words Oversimplified is a good example. 
  • Offer more thorough knowledge than others – For example, you can go really in-depth with your product reviews. 
  • Use a lot of custom visuals – Most people skim content. Infographics, videos, and original graphics can help catch readers’ attention. 
  • Fill the gap in the blogosphere – For instance, if a food blog in the no-waste spirit is what you think is missing, that could be your ticket to success. 

Think of the angle of your blog as a long-term investment. It will help you to establish a brand that people will want to come back to and recommend to others. 

3. Choose a monetization method 

Below are nine ways to monetize a blog. Depending on your chosen niche, there may be additional opportunities (for instance, food blogs can develop recipes for other companies). 

Usually, bloggers use several methods at the same time. Keep in mind that some methods (or advertising platforms) will be available only for eligible blogs (usually, it’s about having enough traffic), and some are reserved for bloggers who have already made their name in the industry (speaking, coaching). 

MethodHow it worksTypical rate
AdvertisingYou display ads on your blog and get paid based on the number of clicks or impressions the ads receive.$0.1–$0.5 per pageview.
Affiliate programsYou promote products on your blog and receive a commission for any sales made through your unique affiliate link.5%–50% (up to 90%) per sale.
Sponsored contentYou receive payment for publishing content that promotes a specific brand or product on your blog.$25–$1K per article.
Selling productsYou sell physical or digital products on your blog and keep the revenue generated from sales.Depends. For example, if you’re selling books, that could be $9–$30.
Online coursesYou create and sell online courses on your blog, and students pay to access your course content.Usually $400–$1K per sale. Depends on the market. If there is a lot of competition and your blog is not yet popular, you should consider a lower price tag.
Subscriber-based membershipsYou offer premium content or services to subscribers who pay a monthly or annual fee to access it.Usually $20–$100 per subscription.
Events and speakingYou generate income by speaking at events, conferences, or workshops related to your niche.Usually starts at around $10K and goes up to $100K for high-profile speakers.
Coaching and mentoringYou offer one-on-one coaching or mentoring services to readers.The usual rate in the U.S. for an hour of coaching is between $50 and $250. Running a blog can contribute to your popularity and allow you to raise the stake.
Selling the blogYou sell your blog to a buyer who is interested in acquiring your content, audience, and monetization methods.The average price of a content site is $101.4K, according to Empire Flippers.

This is the part where you need to get creative. My advice: It’s just like choosing a name for a business, i.e., the same rules apply:

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  • Make it simple
  • Make it easy to remember 
  • Make it relevant 
  • Make it unique
  • Think for the long term; avoid trends 

Now for the big question: Should you choose a “search engine optimized” name and domain? Does that even exist? 

Google says that there is no SEO boost for exact or “partial match” domains, so it discourages doing this (source). 

What this means is that you should choose a domain name for reasons other than SEO. 

You can use a domain with a relevant keyword, such as “bike blog,” if the content of the blog is relevant to bikes. But you can also choose a more abstract name. Google will still mostly evaluate the content quality and links. 

5. Choose a blogging platform and set up the domain 

You basically have two choices here: 

  • Self-hosted platform – You get the hosting (a piece of your own server) and the platform separately.
  • Hosted platform – Get everything you need to start publishing in one place. 

While the second option may sound like the best, there are many good reasons to go with the first option. 

The most popular self-hosting option is WordPress, which is run by some 40%-45% of websites globally. You get this platform for free, but you need a server, a domain, and an SSL certificate to run it. 

Sounds a tad technical, but it’s quite easy to set up, and you can be ready to go in less than an hour. What’s more, some hosting companies have solutions tailored for WordPress, which makes the process even easier. 

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In my opinion, the main reasons why so many people go with WordPress are that it’s easy to use, free, customizable, and has plugins for everything, including SEO which is important if you want free traffic. 

Hosted platforms like Wix or Weebly offer everything under one roof, but you won’t have the same degree of customization (fewer plugins and probably fewer templates to choose from).

As for the cost, I was able to get the full package needed to run WordPress for a whole year for approximately $18 with a local hosting provider. 

Invoice from a local hosting provider
Total: $18.

This includes:

  • A server where I can have up to 50 different WordPress blogs (or any type of site as long as it is based on WordPress).
  • No transfer limit (unlimited visits). 
  • A super easy way to set up WordPress.
  • A domain for a year.
  • An SSL certificate for a year (SSL is important for safety, credibility, and ranking).

And I set everything up in minutes. Of course, once my visitor count reaches the threshold, I’ll need to get a more expensive plan. 

Let’s compare that with hosted solutions. All of them have free tiers, but let’s assume we don’t want their branding and we want our own domain. 

Here are the prices:

  • Wix – Starts from $264 per year (for a comparable package).
  • Weebly – $144 per year. 
  • WordPress – Has a hosted option too at $38.5 per year. 

Pro Tip

If you’re going with the self-hosting option, choose a provider with servers located in the country you want the most traffic from. This will give your site a speed boost for that country.

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Two choices: You can either have a custom-designed template or get a generic one for free (or a couple of bucks for a premium one). 

If you go with a custom template, you’ll get something original and tailored to your needs. On the downside, you’ll need to wait to get it done, and it’ll cost you more. You’ll also need to make sure you’ll get the support for at least a year. 

So what most bloggers do when starting out is use a free template or pick one from a marketplace like Envato. As long as your blog doesn’t look exactly like your competitors, you’re going to be fine. With time, you can invest in something custom to make your blog look unique. 

In web design, usability trumps aesthetics. So try to keep these things in mind when choosing the look of your blog: 

  • Clarity – Avoid flashy and distracting designs.
  • Speed – Nobody likes slow websites. 
  • Architecture – For example, some templates start with a big intro header, while others go right into the latest blog posts. 
  • Responsive design – Needs to look good and work well on all devices. 
  • A place for ads – Browsing through different templates, think about where your ads can go (if you choose this monetization method). 

Most content management systems (CMS), such as WordPress, allow you to jump between templates with a few clicks. So do try a couple of looks and see what fits best. 

Trying out templates in WordPress is quick and easy

7. Find topics with search potential 

By this time, everything is set up to start creating content. But we won’t simply start writing post after post on random topics—our approach will be strategic. 

We will do two things here: 

  1. Find topics that can bring you free traffic from search engines like Google 
  2. Find enough topics to fill an editorial calendar for months ahead 

Naturally, since it’s your blog, you can write about anything you want. But if you want your content to be profitable, content designed to rank is your best bet. Basically, it’s the kind of content that people are looking for in search engines. 

So instead of just “brainstorming” ideas, we’ll do keyword research to see what people search for, how much traffic we could get, and how hard it would be to rank. 

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For this, you’ll need a tool like Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer. And since our blog is new and we want to rank relatively quickly, we’ll try to find easy keywords to target. Here’s how the process works. You can: 

  1. Enter seed keywords related to your niche. For a food blog, that could be as simple as “recipe” or include more ideas like “paste, pita, recipe, sauce, soup, taco, wrap, etc.”
  2. Go to the Matching terms report.
  3. Set filters: KD max. 20; Lowest DR up to 20 in top 10; Traffic Potential and volume min. 200. This way, we’ll filter out tougher keywords that may be out of our league for now but still get keywords that can bring considerable traffic. 
How to find low-competition keywords in Ahrefs

Since there are over 8K keyword ideas in that list, there’ll be plenty to fill up your editorial calendar for months. You can also make the list more manageable by increasing the minimum volume, further decreasing KD, or excluding unwanted keyword patterns (like keywords related to brands). 

And here are some examples of relatively easy keywords from that list:

Example keywords
TP refers to the Traffic Potential of a keyword.

You can also get keyword ideas from competitors. It’s a great technique to find the less obvious keywords. In our case, those are food and cooking-related keywords that don’t contain the word “recipe.” Here’s the process in Ahrefs. 

  1. Go to Site Explorer
  2. Enter the URL of the blog (make sure it’s set to Subdomains)
  3. Open the Organic keywords report
  4. Set filters: position 1–20, KD max. 20, volume min. 200, Keyword doesn’t contain “recipe”
How to do competitive keyword research in Ahrefs

Doing that research on the Pinch of Yum blog resulted in nearly 2.5K keywords. Let’s look at some examples and their Traffic Potential: 

Keyword examples

An important thing to check when choosing keywords is the dominating content type. This is the key part in identifying search intent: what users expect when they search for something. 

If you see that the first page on Google is dominated by a content type you can’t create or one that doesn’t make sense for your website (for instance, a product page), skip that keyword because your chances of ranking will likely be low. 

Keyword comparison in Ahrefs
A food blog that doesn’t offer salad bowls as a product probably shouldn’t target the keyword “salad bowl”—top results are dominated by product pages. “Salad bowl recipes” is a whole different story.

Check out our in-depth guides to master keyword research: 

Note

What about non-SEO content? Is it worth it if it likely won’t bring organic traffic? I think the answer is yes, but the decision is up to you. If you think that a given topic will be interesting to your readers, you can still distribute it on other channels (email, social). That kind of content can still generate pageviews and increase engagement on your blog.

What’s more, non-search-based content can still help you with SEO. If it gets links, it can help your site increase authority and make it easier for you to rank for all your keywords.

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8. Create an editorial calendar 

A content calendar (aka editorial calendar) is a system used to organize, manage, and schedule content production.

Why do you need one? 

  • By doing keyword research, you’ll come up with a lot of topic ideas. This keeps them all in one place. 
  • It helps you to stay on track of hitting your content quota goal (you should have one). 
  • It helps to organize work with contractors and guest bloggers (once you have them). 

As a beginner blogger, you likely won’t need a complex calendar. You can get everything organized using a free tool like Notion, Asana, Trello, or even a Google Calendar. So here are some ideas for logging in useful information in your calendar: 

  • Keyword
  • Due date
  • Progress status
  • Category 
  • Author (if there are multiple authors)
  • Any tags you find useful in your workflow like “sponsored” or “outsourcing”
  • Traffic potential

While we’re at it, I think Notion offers great (and free) functionality for creating content calendars. You can create a database of topics and switch between views to get the perspective you need at any given moment. 

Example content calendar made in Notion

9. Create optimized blog posts 

Google wants to serve relevant and helpful content for any search query. So our job as bloggers is to understand what a searcher is really looking for and how to make that content stand out from the rest while still serving what is expected. That’s what content optimization is all about. 

We’ll look at four things here:

  1. Content format and angle, i.e., remaining parts of aligning to search intent
  2. What SEO can tell us about the points we could make in content 
  3. What quality content means for Google
  4. On-page SEO technicals: titles, meta descriptions, alt text, and more

Content format and angle 

Choosing the content format is basically about deciding whether any given blog post is going to be a:

  • Listicle
  • Recipe
  • Guide 
  • Definition post 
  • Tutorial 

As for the content angle, it’s the unique selling point of a page. It should catch the attention of the searcher and indicate what is special about the page. For example: “best, free, in 2023, top, etc.”

How do you come up with both of them? Just like we did with content format during content research—turn to the search engine results pages (SERPs). 

For example, for the keyword “how to make money online,” we can see that listicles dominate the SERPs, and some of the interesting angles already used are “at home, realistically, quickly, easy, for beginners.”

SERP analysis—content format and angle

What this SERP shows us is the kind of content that best serves the search intent. So if we align with search intent but still offer something unique and compelling, we likely stand a good chance of ranking. In other words, we need a listicle and an angle that hasn’t been used yet—something like “5 Tried and Tested Ways to Make Money Online.” 

What to include in your post

The talking points and the assets you include in a post matter not only for the reader but also for search engines. 

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They can help make your content more relevant for the target keyword, rank for secondary keywords, and attract more links. 

First comes the structure of your post. You can get a good understanding of how the top content is structured by using our free SEO Toolbar. Just go to any top-ranking article for your keyword, open up the toolbar, and go to the Content report. 

For example, here we can see that one of the articles on “how to make money online” mentions a number of ideas that we could cover. Moreover, it offers an interesting way to categorize money-making ideas, which is something we can work with too. 

Content report from Ahrefs' SEO Toolbar

This is already enough to get a sense of what relevant content looks like. To go a level deeper, you can check secondary keywords the top content ranks for and the words used frequently. 

  1. Open Keywords Explorer
  2. Enter your keyword
  3. Go to the Related terms report 
  4. Also rank for tab will show you secondary keywords, and Also talk about will show you frequently mentioned words (you can also set it to All to combine the tabs); make sure to set the report to Top 10 too
Related terms report in Ahrefs

Here are a few examples from that list that could make good points or subtopics for an article on making money online: 

Example talking points for an article based on research in Ahrefs

Naturally, this doesn’t mean you should copy articles you see ranking on Google. 

Despite the outcomes, Google is constantly trying to reward the best-quality, most original content and demote the copycats. So treat these reports as inspiration for creating a unique piece that brings something new to the SERPs.

Besides common points, it’s a good idea to include link-worthy content (aka link bait): original research, infographics, free resources, original thoughts, inspiring stories, etc. 

Not only will they make your content more interesting, but they can also entice people to link to it. Links amplify the reach of your content and improve your link profile (if they’re quality backlinks). 

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Tip

If there’s a featured snippet showing for your keyword, it’s usually a good idea to optimize for it. This could be your shortcut to the #1 result on the SERP. 

For example, a featured snippet might be a hint to include a definition of the target keyword or to structure your post in a certain way. 

Example featured snippet
Our article on standard operating procedures (SOPs) for SEO ranks with a featured snippet because we included a definition of the general term of SOPs.

To learn more, check out our full guide on how to optimize for featured snippets.

Create quality content

Producing quality content is the best way to engage readers and make them come back. 

If you have an idea of how to create better content than the competition, you should definitely try it. 

But besides that, you need to know what Google deems as “quality content.” After all, your content should bring you traffic from that search engine. 

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So according to Google’s guidelines, quality content is interesting and useful, and that means it’s:

  • Easy to read.
  • Clearly organized.
  • Unique and fresh.
  • Providing essential information to solve a searcher’s problem. We already touched on that in the previous chapter. 
  • Aligned with Google’s E-E-A-T guidelines. In short, you should clearly demonstrate what makes you qualified to serve helpful content on a given topic, i.e., why should readers trust you. To learn more, check out our guide on E-A-T and the latest update to the concept

Technicals 

Let’s not forget about the “boring but necessary” technicals of optimizing for search engines. 

Here are some easy best practices worth following: 

  • Include the target keyword in the title – The easiest way to make your title relevant to the topic but still fit within 60 characters. 
  • Write a compelling meta description – Probably won’t help you rank higher but can help you attract clicks from SERPs. 
  • Use short, descriptive URLs – It’s enough to use your topic as the slug (as you can see in this very article). You’re optimizing this with the user in mind to help them understand where they’re located on the website (plus, URLs are visible on the SERPs). 
  • Add alt text to your images – Be concise and accurate. Google uses alt text (and the surrounding content) to understand images.
  • Link to internal and external resources – Cite other pages where relevant and when you want to direct people to helpful content. 
  • Optimize for rich results – They are the special content formats found on the SERPs beyond standard blue links. For example, recipes can be displayed on top of blue links as a carousel with a large image, ratings, and prep time. Check out Google’s rich results guide to see eligible rich results for your type of content. 

In this section, I want to show you a few ways you can effectively promote your blog for free. 

Obviously, none of the ways are about investing in ads. 

The reason for this is that unless you sell some high-ticket product through your blog, like a course, physical product, or community membership, you likely won’t get a positive ROI with ads. Simple math: If the average cost of the ad is higher than what you get paid for displaying ads on your blog, you lose money. 

Let’s dig in. 

Build an email list

Building an email list sounds like a set-and-forget cliche tactic, but don’t underestimate it. Let’s hear from Abby Lawson of Abby Organizes

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Our email list has become one of the biggest if not THE biggest contributor to our business’s success, and if I had started growing it earlier, it would be even bigger than it is today. Our email list allows us to keep in touch with our followers more easily and get to know them better. It has helped us to sell more products and grow our traffic. Without it, I don’t know that we would have been able to make the leap to both Donnie and I blogging full time, and we are so grateful to our subscribers for following along on our journey.

Email is going to be your direct line to readers. You pay next to nothing to reach an audience that you know is interested in your blog (or actually nothing if you get a free email tool), and you can use the list to offer products or services. 

Do you need to reach for some hacks to get people to sign up? I doubt it; it’s a surefire way to get unengaged subscribers. The best way to get people to subscribe is to set up a sign-up form next to really good content. 

Sure, you can offer some kind of special deal for your subscribers, such as exclusive content. But make sure to make it relevant. 

Simple sign-up form on a blog

By the way, let me mention an important yet counterintuitive practice. Once you get your list growing, delete contacts that haven’t opened your emails for the past couple of months. It will help you achieve better email deliverability and keep your email app costs lower.

Since you want free traffic from Google, you’re going to need links. The more competitive the keywords you go after, the more quality links you’ll need. 

Why links? Links are one of the most impactful ranking factors for Google

Backlinks help pages rank higher in Google SERPs

There are two ways to build links to your content: 

  1. Organic way – People link to your content because they think it’s useful and/or they link to a specific part of your blog post that carries information they want to refer to (such as data from your research). It’s why you should include link bait in the first place (as explained in the previous section). 
  2. Outreach – You reach out to other websites and ask for a link. It makes sense to do so when you’re confident your link will make that piece of content more helpful. 

It’s actually best if you combine both tactics. This is so that when you contact people and pitch your content, you’ve got something compelling to link to. 

There are quite a few techniques for outreach link building. Let me show you an example: broken link building. It’s where you find broken links pointing to your competitors, then you contact a referring website and ask to include your link to relevant content instead. 

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  1. Open Site Explorer
  2. Input your competitor’s URL (this can be the entire site or a particular page)
  3. Go to the Broken backlinks report and see the broken pages along with the sites that link to them 
How to find broken backlinks in Ahrefs

To do this at scale, use Ahrefs’ Content Explorer

  1. Type in your topic and set the mode to In title
  2. Set filters: Only broken, preferred language, and DR min. 20 (optional, to filter out websites with lower authority)
  3. Choose a broken page from the results and click on Backlinks to learn which pages have linked and why (look at the anchor and surrounding text)
  4. Contact these websites and see if they can link to your content instead
Finding broken pages for link building with Ahrefs' Content Explorer

That’s the basics. Since we live in times when links are the currency of the web, it can be tough to earn a link. Check out our guides on link building and outreach to increase your chances (without spamming people): 

Repurpose your content 

Your target audience is dispersed across multiple channels, each with distinct outreach potential. So by repurposing, you can extend the reach of your content: 

  • Blog posts can become Twitter threads.
  • Blog posts can become videos (and vice versa). 
  • Individual articles or videos can be put together and turned into a free course or ebook.
  • Ebooks can become email drip campaigns. 
  • Ebook excerpts can become guest posts. 
  • Blog posts can become Quora answers.

And so on. 

For example, you can find some of our content from the blog repurposed on our YouTube channel, and vice versa. 

Number of views generated by a video
Blog post templates—a video that got over 50K views on YouTube.
Estimated monthly organic traffic to a blog post
Blog post templates—an article that generates an estimated 1.4K organic visits monthly.

You can do that with all your content. But if you’re a team of one, you’ll likely want to prioritize. Head over to our guide on content repurposing, where we show how to estimate if your time investment will be worth it.

Follow your audience 

Think other blogs, newsletters, podcasts—these are the places where your audience likely hangs out. And before they come to you, you need to go to them. If you are featured in those places: 

  • Your blog can earn more awareness.
  • You can get direct traffic to your blog.
  • You can earn a link that can help to boost your SEO (except for email-only newsletters; they can only get you links indirectly). 

Finding these places isn’t hard. You probably already know some good ones, and you can use Google to find more.

To know which of them can give you the best link, use Ahrefs’ SEO Toolbar while searching on Google and look at the Domain Rating of the website (the higher, the better). Keep in mind: The ones with DR >80 may be harder to get into. 

Ahrefs' SEO Toolbar showing DR (Domain Rating)
DR is a 100-point scale.

One neat hack to do in Ahrefs is to look up articles by a prolific author and exclude that author’s websites from the results. This way, you can find sites where the author has written as a guest and pitch those sites too. 

  1. Open Content Explorer
  2. Use search operators; example: author:"Grant Sabatier" (-site:millennialmoney.com AND -site:bankbonus.com)
  3. Sort the list by DR to get the most authoritative pages first 
A method for finding guest posting opportunities using Ahrefs' Content Explorer

Other tactics 

Here are more free and effective blog promotion tactics you should consider: 

  • Share in communities – Communities always welcome the really good stuff, i.e., original and helpful to others in the community. 
  • Ping the people or brands you’ve mentioned – Not to be confused with ego baiting. If you found someone or some site interesting enough to mention, tell them about it. Mention them on Twitter or just write to them. This tactic will likely get more effective as your blog’s reputation grows. 
  • Answer journalist requests – By providing a quote on a topic you’re an expert on, you can get featured in relevant (or just big) media and earn a link. New to this stuff? Check out our full guide on how to use HARO for link building.    
  • Amplify your content on social media – Just like you, your audience will divide their attention among different social media platforms. Tip: cater to the platform; don’t just share links to your blog posts.
  • Accept guest posts and do interviews – May not be the best tactic for beginners (since guest authors usually choose more seasoned blogs), but this is something you can do later on as you grow your reputation. Benefits: free pageviews, backlinks (see below) and, of course, great content for your readers. 
Some of the most linked content on the popular blog makingsenseofcents.com are interviews
Some of the most linked content on the popular blog makingsenseofcents.com are interviews.

11. Keep your blog in shape

There are other things you need to do besides pushing new content. 

Monitor SEO health 

Ideally, you’ll want your site to be free of any SEO issues. However, it’s enough to stay away from the critical ones that can seriously impact your rankings or even prevent you from ranking.

For this, you’ll need SEO tools that will monitor your site automatically, report issues, and suggest solutions. These two should be more than enough: 

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Check out this short post on how to use these tools to spot and fix technical SEO issues that really matter. 

Update posts regularly for SEO

Updating posts can help you reclaim lost rankings and improve pages that never ranked high enough.

Organic traffic surge as a result of a content update

Underperforming content can be divided into two categories:

  • Ranking in the top 10 – These articles will likely need a smaller update, such as refreshing outdated information. 
  • Ranking below the top 10 – These articles will likely need a bigger redo. You may need to rewrite most of the content to get a higher chance of ranking. 

To find articles worth updating, you can use two types of tools. 

The first one is our free WordPress plugin. If you’re going to go with WordPress for your blog, this tool will monitor the rankings for the target keyword and, based on that, suggest the appropriate action. 

Ahrefs' WordPress plugin suggesting updating certain articles

You can also use a rank tracking tool like Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker. Track your main keyword targets, then use the position filter to find pages ranking from 1 to 10 (for updating) and from 11 (for rewriting). 

How to find content updating prospects using Ahrefs' Rank Tracker

Once you find your underperforming blog posts, there are a few things you can do, depending on the case: 

  • Changing the format (for example, from a listicle to a guide) 
  • Adding a missing subtopic
  • Updating old statistics, facts, etc 
  • Adding internal links from other pages 
  • Adding more helpful resources: quotes, visuals, statistics, etc 
  • Demonstrating more first-hand experience on the topic

… and more. Read our full guide to republishing old content for SEO for more tips on the topic.

Frequently asked questions about starting a profitable blog. 

How do bloggers get paid? 

Here are the most popular ways of monetizing a blog: 

  • Advertisements 
  • Affiliate marketing
  • Sponsored posts
  • Freelance writing 
  • Selling products, services, or memberships 

Depending on the monetization method, payment rules also differ. For example, for affiliate marketing, you can get paid even after 30 days from the purchase and only if the product hasn’t been returned. Whereas for sponsored posts, you can expect advance payment. 

In this article, you will find nine ways to monetize a blog (as seen in the table earlier). But depending on the niche, this number can vary (for example, there can be up to 18 ways to monetize a food blog).

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How to start a blog with no money? 

It’s possible to start a blog with absolutely no money using free blogging tools and free hosting. However, it’s not necessarily the best way to start. Blogging is competitive, and the best blogs use paid services and tools to gain an edge. 

Instead, try to keep your costs low if you’re tight on budget. For example, use a free blog template instead of a custom one, find cheap WordPress hosting, and use free tools where possible. Pay for tools only if you see them as a good investment. 

Last but not least, if you’re low on cash and you want to use blogging as your main income, this may be hard to achieve. Blogging can take time to return a considerable profit, so it’s best if you prepare to have other sources of income before that happens (don’t leave your day job just yet). 

How to start a blog as a beginner? 

If you want to start a blog that makes money, it all comes down to: 

  1. Choosing a profitable niche, unique angle, and name.
  2. Planning how you’re going to monetize.
  3. Choosing a blogging platform and registering your domain.
  4. Creating content based on traffic potential and your audience’s interests.
  5. Promoting your content.

You can start blogging on the very same day, and it doesn’t require any special skills such as coding. Although, you’ll need to fill in some “blanks,” such as your niche, name, and the topics you’ll write about. 

What kinds of blogs make money? 

There are essentially five types of blogs that make money:

  1. Niche blogs – Take a deep dive into a particular niche or theme. Examples of profitable niches: food and cooking, health and fitness, parenting, news, tech, entrepreneurship, finance, travel. 
  2. Affiliate/review blogs – Blogs created with the purpose of recommending products and earning money via commissions from affiliate programs. 
  3. Personal blogs – Blogs without any particular theme or niche other than the personal experiences and opinions of the author. 
  4. Personal brand blogs – Their primary aim is to establish the author’s name in a particular industry. These blogs differ from personal blogs in that the content is more specifically targeted toward the author’s area of expertise.
  5. Business/corporate blogs – Promote products, services, and brands owned by the business.

Why do most bloggers fail?

Most common reasons why bloggers fail:

  • Giving up too soon
  • Lack of consistency in publishing 
  • Writing for themselves, not taking their audience and demand for the topics into account 
  • Never monetizing their blog 
  • Failing to provide unique value 
  • Not investing in their blog 
  • Ignoring SEO
  • Not promoting their content

Do people still read blogs?

In all, 77% of internet users read blogs (Social Media Today) and nearly 26% of people in the U.K. aged 5–18 are reading blogs (Statista).

How many times a week should I post on my blog?

Bloggers who publish two to six times per week are 50% more likely to report strong results (Orbit Media).

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But you can publish less and be successful. For example, Financial Samurai, one of the most prominent blogs in the financial niche, has been publishing three posts per week.

Final thoughts 

Taking a blog into profitability can be a tedious job. But if you’re serious about committing your time to it and you like writing, blogging can turn your life around—just like it did for these people: 

  • Carrie Forest started the Clean Eating Kitchen blog to help women recovering from chronic health issues after struggling with health issues herself. Her blog started to generate revenue when she started to do SEO. The blog makes $20K a month now—you can read her founder’s story here.  
  • Jennifer Marx from Jennifer Maker started her blog when she was broke. She turned it into a business that earns six figures a month in a few years. Listen to her story.
  • Michelle Schroeder-Gardner started Making Sense of Cents in 2011 to keep track of her financial progress. Now her blog earns $40K a month, and she works just a few hours every week off of her sailboat (or wherever she’s currently at). Read her story and get some of her blogging tips.
  • Abby and her husband made blogging a full-time family business. She explains how it happened and shares a few blogging tips in her last income report

Got questions or comments? Let me know on Twitter or Mastodon.

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Content Pruning: Why It Works, and How to Do It

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Content Pruning: Why It Works, and How to Do It

Content pruning sounds pretty appealing: delete a ton of content and see your organic traffic improve. But pruning has risks (like deleting useful pages and useful backlinks), and benefits are not guaranteed: So how does pruning actually work? And when

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8 Free SEO Reporting Tools

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8 Free SEO Reporting Tools

There’s no shortage of SEO reporting tools to choose from—but what are the core tools you need to put together an SEO report?

In this article, I’ll share eight of my favorite SEO reporting tools to help you create a comprehensive SEO report for free.

Price: Free

Google Search Console, often called GSC, is one of the most widely used tools to track important SEO metrics from Google Search.

Most common reporting use case

GSC has a ton of data to dive into, but the main performance indicator SEOs look at first in GSC is Clicks on the main Overview dashboard.

As the data is from Google, SEOs consider it to be a good barometer for tracking organic search performance. As well as clicks data, you can also track the following from the Performance report:

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  • Total Impressions
  • Average CTR
  • Average Position
gsc-performance-overviewgsc-performance-overview

Tip

If you’ve signed up for AWT using Google Search Console, you can view your GSC performance data in Ahrefs by clicking “GSC Performance” from the main dashboard.

But for most SEO reporting, GSC clicks data is exported into a spreadsheet and turned into a chart to visualize year-over-year performance.

organic-traffic-graph-showing-clicks-year-over-yearorganic-traffic-graph-showing-clicks-year-over-year

Favorite feature

One of my favorite reports in GSC is the Indexing report. It’s useful for SEO reporting because you can share the indexed to non-indexed pages ratio in your SEO report.

google-search-console-indexed-pages-reportgoogle-search-console-indexed-pages-report

If the website has a lot of non-indexed pages, then it’s worth reviewing the pages to understand why they haven’t been indexed.

Price: Free

Google Looker Studio (GLS), previously known as Google Data Studio (GDS), is a free tool that helps visualize data in shareable dashboards.

Most common reporting use case

Dashboards are an important part of SEO reporting, and GLS allows you to get a total view of search performance from multiple sources through its integrations.

Out of the box, GLS allows you to connect to many different data sources.

Such as:

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  • Marketing products – Google Ads, Google Analytics, Display & Video 360, Search Ads 360
  • Consumer products – Google Sheets, YouTube, and Google Search Console
  • Databases – BigQuery, MySQL, and PostgreSQL
  • Social media platformsFacebook, Reddit, and Twitter
  • Files – CSV file upload and Google Cloud Storage

Sidenote. If you don’t have the time to create your own report manually, Ahrefs has three Google Looker Studio connectors that can help you create automated SEO reporting for any website in a few clicks

google-looker-studio-partner-connectorsgoogle-looker-studio-partner-connectors

Here’s what a dashboard in GLS looks like:

ahrefs-seo-audit-dashboardahrefs-seo-audit-dashboard
Ahrefs Google Looker Studio integration

With this type of dashboard, you share reports that are easy to understand with clients or other stakeholders.

Favorite feature

The ability to blend and filter data from different sources, like GA and GSC, means you can get a customized overview of your total search performance, tailored to your website.

Price: Free for 500 URLs

Screaming Frog is a website crawler that helps you audit your website.

Screaming Frog’s free version of its crawler is perfect if you want to run a quick audit on a bunch of URLs. The free version is limited to 500 URLs—making it ideal for crawling smaller websites.

screaming-frog-user-interface-screenshotscreaming-frog-user-interface-screenshot

Most common reporting use case

When it comes to reporting, the Reports menu in Screaming Frog SEO Spider has a wealth of information you can look over that covers all the technical aspects of your website, such as analyzing, redirects, canonicals, pagination, hreflang, structured data, and more.

Once you’ve crawled your site, it’s just a matter of downloading the reports you need and working out the main issues to summarize in your SEO report.

Favorite feature

Screaming Frog can pull in data from other tools, including Ahrefs, using APIs. 

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If you already had access to a few SEO tools’ APIs, you could pull data from all of them directly into Screaming Frog. This is useful if you want to combine crawl data with performance data or other 3rd party tools.

screaming-frog-api-accessscreaming-frog-api-access

Even if you’ve never configured an API, connecting other tools to Screaming Frog is straightforward.

Price: Free

Ahrefs has a large selection of free SEO tools to help you at every stage of your SEO campaign, and many of these can be used to provide insights for your SEO reporting.

when-to-use-ahrefs-free-tools-across-the-seo-process-illustrationwhen-to-use-ahrefs-free-tools-across-the-seo-process-illustration

For example, you could use our:

Most common reporting use case

One of our most popular free SEO tools is Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT), which you can use for your SEO reporting.

With AWT, you can:

  • Monitor your SEO health over time by setting up scheduled SEO audits
  • See the performance of your website
  • Check all known backlinks for your website
ahrefs-overviewahrefs-overview

Favorite feature

Of all the Ahrefs free tools, my favorite is AWT. Within it, site auditing is my favorite feature—once you’ve set it up, it’s a completely hands-free way to keep track of your website’s technical performance and monitor its health.

If you already have access to Google Search Console, it’s a no-brainer to set up a free AWT account and schedule a technical crawl of your website(s).

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Price: Free

Ahrefs’ SEO Toolbar is a free Chrome and Firefox extension useful for diagnosing on-page technical issues and performing quick spot checks on your website’s pages.

Most common reporting use case

For SEO reporting, it’s useful to run an on-page check on your website’s top pages to ensure there aren’t any serious on-page issues.

ahrefs-seo-toolbar-overviewahrefs-seo-toolbar-overview

With the free version, you get the following features:

  • On-page SEO report
  • Redirect tracer with HTTP Headers
  • Outgoing links report with link highlighter and broken link checker
  • SERP positions
  • Country changer for SERP

The SEO toolbar is excellent for spot-checking issues with pages on your website. If you are not confident with inspecting the code, it can also give you valuable pointers on what elements you need to include on your pages to make them search-friendly.

If anything is wrong with the page, the toolbar highlights it, with red indicating a critical issue.

severity-highlight-ahrefs-seo-toolbarseverity-highlight-ahrefs-seo-toolbar

Favorite feature

The section I use the most frequently in the SEO toolbar is the Indexability tab. In this section, you can see whether the page can be crawled and indexed by Google.

indexability-tab-ahrefs-seo-toolbarindexability-tab-ahrefs-seo-toolbar

Although you can do this by inspecting the code manually, using the toolbar is much faster.

Price: Free

Like GSC, Google Analytics is another tool you can use to track the performance of your website, tracking sessions and conversions and much more on your website.

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google-analytics-screenshotgoogle-analytics-screenshot

Most common reporting use case

GA gives you a total view of website traffic from several different sources, such as direct, social, organic, paid traffic, and more.

Favorite feature

You can create and track up to 300 events and 30 conversions with GA4. Previously, with universal analytics, you could only track 20 conversions. This makes conversion and event tracking easier within GA4.

Price: Free

Google Slides is Google’s version of Microsoft PowerPoint. If you don’t have a dashboard set up to report on your SEO performance, the next best thing is to assemble a slide deck.

Many SEO agencies present their report through dashboard insights and PowerPoint presentations. However, if you don’t have access to PowerPoint, then Google Slides is an excellent (free) alternative.

google-slides-screenshotgoogle-slides-screenshot

Most common reporting use cases

The most common use of Google Slides is to create a monthly SEO report. If you don’t know what to include in a monthly report, use our SEO report template.

Favorite feature

One of my favorite features is the ability to share your presentation on a video chat directly from Google Slides. You can do this by clicking the camera icon in the top right.

share-video-chat-google-slidesshare-video-chat-google-slides

This is useful if you are working with remote clients and makes sharing your reports easy.

Price: Free

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Google Trends allows you to view a keyword’s popularity over time in any country. The data shown is the relative popularity ratio scaled from 0-100, not the direct volume of search queries.

Most common reporting use cases

Google Trends is useful for showing how the popularity of certain searches can increase or decrease over time. If you work with a website that often has trending products, services, or news, it can be useful to illustrate this visually in your SEO report.

Google Trends makes it easy to spot seasonal trends for product categories. For example, people want to buy BBQs when the weather is sunny.

Using Google Trends, we can see that peak demand for BBQs usually happens in June-July every year.

bbq-google-trends-graphbbq-google-trends-graph

Using this data across the last five years, we could be fairly sure when the BBQ season would start and end.

Favorite feature

Comparing two or more search terms against each other over time is one of my favorite uses of Google Trends, as it can be used to tell its own story.

google-trends-comparison-examplegoogle-trends-comparison-example

Embellishing your report with trends data allows you to gain further insights into market trends.

You can even dig into trends at a regional level if you need to.

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regional-trends-via-google-trendsregional-trends-via-google-trends

Final thoughts

These free tools will help you put together the foundations for a well-rounded SEO report.

The tools you use for SEO reporting don’t always have to be expensive—even large companies use many of the free tools mentioned to create insights for their client’s SEO reports.

Got more questions? Ping me on X 🙂



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Study Reveals Potential Disruption For Brands & SEO

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Study Reveals Potential Disruption For Brands & SEO

A new study by Authoritas suggests that Google’s AI-powered Search Generative Experience (SGE), currently being tested with a limited group of users, could adversely impact brand visibility and organic search traffic.

These findings include:

  • When an SGE box is expanded, the top organic result drops by over 1,200 pixels on average, significantly reducing visibility.
  • 62% of SGE links come from domains outside the top 10 organic results.
  • Ecommerce, electronics, and fashion-related searches saw the greatest disruption, though all verticals were somewhat impacted.

Adapting to generative search may require a shift in SEO strategies, focusing more on long-form content, expert insights, and multimedia formats.

As Google continues to invest in AI-powered search, the Authoritas study provides an early look at the potential challenges and opportunities ahead.

High Penetration Rate & Industry-Wide Effects

The study analyzed 2,900 brand and product-related keywords across 15 industry verticals and found that Google displays SGE results for 91.4% of all search queries.

The prevalence of SGE results indicates they impact a majority of websites across various industries.

The research analyzed the typical composition of SGE results. On average, each SGE element contained between 10-11 links sourced from an average of four different domains.

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This indicates brands may need to earn multiple links and listings within these AI-curated results to maintain visibility and traffic.

The research also suggests that larger, well-established websites like Quora and Reddit will likely perform better in SGE results than smaller websites and lesser-known brands.

Shifting Dynamics In Organic Search Results

With SGE results occupying the entire first page, websites that currently hold the top positions may experience a significant decrease in traffic and click-through rates.

When a user clicks to expand the SGE element, the study found that, on average, the #1 ranked organic result drops a sizeable 1,255 pixels down the page.

Even if a website ranks number one in organic search, it may effectively be pushed down to the second page due to the prominence of SGE results.

New Competition From Unexpected Sources

The study revealed that SGE frequently surfaces links and content from websites that didn’t appear in the top organic rankings.

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On average, only 20.1% of SGE links exactly matched a URL from the first page of Google search results.

An additional 17.9% of SGE links were from the same domains as page one results but linked to different pages. The remaining 62% of SGE links came from sources outside the top organic results.

Challenges For Brand Term Optimization & Local Search

The study reveals that SGE results for branded terms may include competitors’ websites alongside the brand’s own site, potentially leading to increased competition for brand visibility.

Laurence O’Toole, CEO and founder of Authoritas, states:

“Brands are not immune. These new types of generative results introduce more opportunities for third-party sites and even competitors to rank for your brand terms and related brand and product terms that you care about.”

Additionally, local businesses may face similar challenges, as SGE results could feature competing local brands even when users search for a specific brand in a regional context.

Methodology & Limitations

To arrive at these insights, Authoritas analyzed a robust dataset of 2,900 search keywords across a spectrum of query types, including specific brand names, brand + generic terms, brand + product names, generic terms, and specific product names. The keywords were distributed across 15 industry verticals.

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The study utilized a consistent desktop browser viewport to quantify pixel-based changes in the search results. Authoritas also developed proprietary “alignment scores” to measure the degree of overlap between traditional organic search results and the new SGE links.

While acknowledging some limitations, such as the keyword set needing to be fully representative of each vertical and the still-evolving nature of SGE, Authoritas maintains that the insights hold value in preparing brands for the new realities of an AI-powered search ecosystem.

Why We Care

The findings of the Authoritas study have implications for businesses, marketers, and SEO professionals. As Google’s SGE becomes more prevalent, it could disrupt traditional organic search rankings and traffic patterns.

Brands that have invested heavily in SEO and have achieved top rankings for key terms may find their visibility and click-through rates diminished by the prominence of SGE results.

SGE introduces new competition from unexpected sources, as most SGE links come from domains outside the top 10 organic results. This means businesses may need to compete not only with their traditional rivals but also with a broader range of websites that gain visibility through SGE.

As Google is a primary source of traffic and leads for many businesses, any changes to its search results can impact visibility, brand awareness, and revenue.

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How This Could Help You

While the rise of SGE presents challenges, it also offers opportunities.

Taking into account what we’ve learned from the Authoritas study, here are some actionable takeaways:

  • As SGE favors in-depth, informative content, businesses may benefit from investing in comprehensive, well-researched articles and guides that provide value to users.
  • Incorporating expert quotes, interviews, and authoritative sources within your content could increase the likelihood of being featured in SGE results.
  • Enriching your content with images, videos, and other multimedia elements may help capture the attention of both users and the SGE algorithm.
  • Building a strong brand presence across multiple channels, including social media, industry forums, and relevant websites, can increase your chances of appearing in SGE.
  • Creating a trustworthy brand and managing your online reputation will be crucial, as SGE may feature competitors alongside your website.

Looking Ahead

While the long-term impact of SGE will depend on user adoption and the perceived usefulness of results, this study’s findings serve as a valuable starting point for businesses and SEO professionals.

By proactively addressing the challenges and opportunities SGE presents, you can increase your chances of success in the new search environment.


Featured Image: BestForBest/Shutterstock

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