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What’s The Alternative To Spending $7 Million On A Super Bowl Ad?

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What’s The Alternative To Spending $7 Million On A Super Bowl Ad?

Two years ago, I asked, “Is a Super Bowl ad is the equivalent of lighting money on fire?

Advertisers just ran a total of 66 commercials during this year’s “Big Game,” so apparently my column didn’t stop brands and their agencies from starting a bonfire of the vanities again this year.

Why do they persist?

Well, 112.3 million viewers watched the Super Bowl LVI last month, according to NBC.

(More than 101 million Americans watched the Big Game on live TV across NBC and Telemundo, according to preliminary ratings from Nielsen. Across all of NBC’s platforms, including its streaming platform Peacock, 112.3 million viewers watched the game.)

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So, a lot of advertisers are convinced that Super Bowl advertising still works.

But not many can afford the price tag.

What’s the alternative?

Last month, I asked a diverse group of five digital marketing experts to share the advice that they’d give if one of their prospects or clients asked, “What’s the alternative to spending up to $7 million on a 30-second spot during the Big Game?”

And since many of the most memorable Super Bowl commercials were 60 seconds long, some of these brands and agencies might ask, “What’s the alternative to spending up to $14 million on an ad that reaches 112.3 million viewers?”

 

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Use A Video Testing Tool To Perfect Your Final Edit

The first digital marketing expert to respond was Ian Forrester, the founder, and CEO of DAIVID.

He agreed to use his video testing tool, which uses Emotional AI to automatically predict video performance without the need to show creative to respondents, to analyze three or four Super Bowl ads.

But he asked me to select the ones that I wanted to test.

So, I selected four that would be of special interest to Search Engine Journal readers.

The first was “Old Friends. New Fun. | Meta Quest 2.”

The description of this 60-second long video ad says, “No one’s ever gotten the band back together quite like this. Quest is ready.”

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The second was “Amazon’s Big Game Commercial: Mind Reader.”

This 60-second long ad’s description says, “Is Alexa reading minds a good idea? No. No, it is not.”

The third was “The New Frontier’ Salesforce Super Bowl Ad | Join #TeamEarth w/ Matthew McConaughey & Salesforce.”

The description of this 60-second long video ad says, “‘Salesforce and Matthew McConaughey say the nature of business is changing.”

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And the fourth was “Lizzo in Real Tone #SeenOnPixel.”

This 60-second long video ad’s description says, “Historically, camera technology hasn’t accurately represented darker skin tones.”

Attention, Emotions, Brand Attribution

Forrester, who lives in London (and uses British spelling), said,

“Focusing on DAIVID’s core metrics: Attention, emotions, and brand attribution, we can see that the four Super Bowl ads varied significantly in performance.

The charts below show the videos’ percentile score for each metric, as compared with the DAIVID US norm (50% percentile).”

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Image from DAIVID, March 2022

Meta – Old Friends, New Fun

He added, “Meta scored well for attention. The ad captured attention, opening on an engaging, animated scene of 80s stuffed animals playing at Questy’s.

“The story then quickly unfolded in Toy Story-esque fashion, with the doggy lead singer cast aside by society and nearly meeting his fate at the hands of a garbage crusher.”

This brutally quick fall from grace maintained viewer attention, as viewers watched to see what would become of the band.

Forrester explained, “While outside of the top quartile for US ads as regards positive emotions, the emotional response to the ad was good. Kicking off with an aesthetically pleasing, the nostalgic scene worked well and the forlorn puppy wasting away on the side of the road evoked sadness and empathetic pain.

These empathic emotions then amplified feelings of warmth, relief, and hope when the quartet found a new lease on life.

Yet positive emotions could have been improved by developing the characters further.

Getting to know them better before their fall from grace would intensify sadness and empathetic pain such that the subsequent positive emotion would be stronger following their return to force.”

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He concluded, “The Meta Quest 2 is integral to the storyline, facilitating the band’s comeback. This, combined with images of the metaverse which are now commonly recognized, drove strong brand attribution performance.”

Amazon – Mind Reader

Forrester said, “Amazon opened comparatively more slowly than Meta, with a normal looking house and couple, and Alexa streaming game day football. Only in the 8th second did Alexa’s more interesting capabilities start to surface, and a number of viewers had dropped off by that point.

Yet if viewers stayed to the 10th second, they were likely to stay to the end; Alexa’s mind-reading capabilities revealing the couple’s ever more outrageous thoughts maintained attention to the final screen.”

He added, “The ad scored strongly for positive emotions; things which are best left unsaid in a relationship or social situations struck a chord with viewers and evoked intense amusement. As with most ads that intensely amuse, the ad was polarising.

Some viewers found the ad too cringe-worthy, feeling awkwardness and embarrassment at the scenarios. This is to be expected: To make some viewers really laugh it’s often necessary to alienate others.”

Forrester explained, “Yet a deeper analysis of the ad’s negative emotions revealed a more concerning issue for Amazon. Some consumers are already extremely wary of big tech’s control of data and seemingly panopticon-like knowledge of their lives. This, combined with worries about the potential dark future that AI could create, caused some viewers to feel extreme distrust and anxiety upon viewing the ad.

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Amazon would have been well advised to consider this adverse reaction before joking about its personal assistant being able to read minds. However, it must be stressed that only a small minority of viewers felt these emotions, with the vast majority being amused by the ad.”

He concluded, “The ad scored very strongly for brand attribution. Clearly, the storyline of the ad could not function without Alexa’s involvement and the video is peppered with Alexa’s sleek unit and iconic voice.”

Salesforce – The New Frontier

Forrester said, “The Salesforce ad opened well, with Matthew McConaughey’s soothing southern drawl over the space scene drawing in viewers. Unfortunately, this is where the positive story for the ad ended.

After the opening frames, the seemingly unrelated stream of scenes in which McConaughey ‘engages’ with earth by flying above it in a hot air balloon dressed as an astronaut mainly confused viewers, causing them to lose interest in, and turn away from, the content very quickly.”

He added, “The conflation of the universe and the metaverse heaped petrol on the flames of befuddlement, as did the wandering astronaut’s final appearance, in the middle of the desert. Widespread intense confusion inhibited the ad from evoking the knowledge, admiration, pride, and inspiration it was likely intended to elicit.”

He concluded, “Yet the worst performance was still to come. The ad placed in the lowest quintile for brand association. Those few viewers who did recognize the ad as coming from Salesforce were left scratching their heads as to how the business management system was related to focusing more on the earth and less on the metaverse; this likely did the brand more harm than good.

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Mercifully for Salesforce, these viewers were few and far between, with most people simply either not remembering the brand or thinking that the content wasn’t an ad at all.”

Google Pixel – Lizzo In Real Tone

Forrester said, “The Google Pixel ad opened sedately by highlighting that camera tech has not accurately represented dark skin tones by showing people with dark skin tones in very dark photos. While this made the point well, the very dark photos in which people’s faces were obscured just looked like bad photography and did not retain viewers’ attention.”

He added, “Yet once the ad got going and the pictures of the PoC in vivid clarity came through, the ad evoked a range of intense positive emotions. Viewers were informed of the problem and were saddened, shocked, and angered by it, which intensified feelings of warmth, admiration, and pride at Google’s tech solving the issue.

Negative emotions were the lowest of the four ads, with some mild confusion (which was the main issue resolved upon the showcasing of the tech) and no other negativity of note.”

He concluded, “Brand attribution was good, with many viewers correctly recalling Google Pixel, although there was some misattribution to iPhone, to which the latter having spent millions of dollars extolling the benefits of its camera in recent years is likely to have contributed.”

The DAIVID Score

Forrester explained, “The DAIVID score is a combination of attention, emotions, and brand attribution. The chart shows how each Super Bowl ad places in percentile terms in the US for DAIVID Score.”

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Daivid scores superbowl adsImage from DAIVID, March 2022

He said, “Meta’s strong attention and brand attribution caused it to score well. However, average emotional responses held it back from entering the top echelons of US content.”

He added, “Amazon’s mix of intense amusement and a very strong brand message caused it to perform most strongly. Better attention from the off and a mitigation of negative emotions would push the ad into the top decile. “

According to Forrester, “Saleforce’s combination of poor attention retention, intense confusion and an ad which had seemingly nothing to do with its creator’s service, resulted in a poor DAIVID score, approaching the lowest decile.”

“Google enjoyed good emotional responses and brand message but a weak opening held back performance, as many viewers had dropped off before the ad reached its pinnacle. Yet it still scored well, approaching the top quartile for the US.”

Explain Why An Average Investor Would Want Crypto

The second digital marketing expert to respond was Matt Voda, CEO of OptiMine, who I interviewed last month for “Advertising Around The Super Bowl: Q&A With A Marketing Strategist.”

He decided to share his insights on the Crypto ads and how they missed a huge opportunity.

One of the ads was “Ad Meter 2022: Coinbase.” There is no description on this 60-second long video ad.

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Another ad was “The Moment of Truth | Crypto.com.”

The description of this 30-second long video ad says, “In his moment of truth, LeBron James called it.”

Yet another ad was “DON’T MISS OUT | :60.”

This 60-second long video ad’s description says, “The next big thing is here, even if Larry can’t see it.”

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And a fourth ad was “eToro’s Big Game Ad: Flying Your Way.”

The description of this 30-second long video ad says, “Imagine a community where millions share ideas, trade stocks, crypto, and beyond.”

Voda said, “Watching this year’s Super Bowl ads, the sheer number of cryptocurrency ads really stood out. What stood out, even more, was how bad these ads were. Setting aside Coinbase’s floating QR code ad (which was innovative and highly engaging), the rest of the pack failed to tell stories about their brands, position themselves uniquely, or even describe why someone would want to own cryptocurrency.”

He added, “Crypto.com described how LeBron James could have made even more money had he invested in Crypto as a youngster, FTX told us not to be like Larry and eToro showed us floating people, who may or may not have been flying because they were suddenly rich. All of these brands – and, yes, they are brands – spent huge sums of money and they all missed an opportunity on the world stage.”

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Voda continued, “Let’s start with some simple points: FOMO is NOT brand positioning. Crypto is an emerging technology that few people know anything about, and stoking fears about being left behind isn’t a great marketing strategy. Why not take some of this rare airtime to explain why an average investor would want crypto? How will it help improve our lives? Why not explain more about the problems it can solve?”

He concluded, “The gigantic Super Bowl stage is also an opportunity to build a brand, to tell stories about what the brand believes in and why it is different. Again, all failed to meet this opportunity.

We know nothing about any of the six Crypto brands, how they are different from each other, why we should care about any of them, or why we should feel positively about them – or, minimally why we should be confident that they’ll still be in business at next year’s Super Bowl. One could very easily swap out the six names and logos with each other, and nobody would know the difference. And that is a titanic failure.”

Leverage The Creator Economy

The third digital marketing expert to respond was Jim Louderback, the GM and SVP of VidCon.

He responded by saying, “OK, I won’t write 300 words but I will give you a listicle.” And he did.

Top 5 Things To Do With 7 Million Dollars Instead Of Buying A Super Bowl Ad

  • “Give it to MrBeast. Tell him to do something fabulous and on-brand for both of you.
  • “Partner with the D’Amelios and bring them on as creative consultants/part owners of your brand.
  • “Build a brand with Emma Chamberlain.
  • “Start a creator fund and save the world.
  • “Do the world’s biggest micro-influencer campaign (pay 10,000 creators $700 each) in partnership with the top 3 agencies that have access to the TikTok Creator Marketplace, including Whalar, Captiv8, and Influencer.com.”

Keep Sales And ROI In Mind

The fourth digital marketing expert to respond was Aaron Gordon, the Founder, and CEO of Optic Sky.

I interviewed him about “Wegmans Holiday Commercial 2021” for my recent column entitled, What Is A Content Marketing Matrix & Do We Need One?

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Gordon said, “I think the Meta Super Bowl ad could have been more effective. Not only was it the sole ‘downer’ ad amid a sea of uplifting spots, but it also didn’t do much to actually sell Meta Quest headsets.”

He added, “With headset sales and ROI in mind, Meta could have instead purchased just five seconds of Super Bowl ad time and launched a football-themed Meta Quest VR game – free on the Meta Quest store – in advance of the Super Bowl. A shareable, augmented reality ‘mini version’ of the game on Instagram, along with cost-effective ads on Facebook, sports and gaming websites, and esports competitions, would drive traffic to game landing pages.”

Gordon continued, “Meta Quest players could win a VIP trip to the Super Bowl and a ‘secret’ prize that would be announced during the Super Bowl itself. Players from all platforms could join a corresponding Facebook group to stay up to date.”

He explained, “During the Super Bowl, all players would receive a Facebook/Instagram push notification on their phones telling them to pay attention to the TV because the secret prize winner was about to be announced.”

Gordon proposed, “In a nod to Reddit and Coinbase, the 5-second Meta Super Bowl ad could simply feature a Quest-themed Instagram account handle, which people could follow to see the winner. The prize could be something like an exclusive NFT merch item for your VR avatar. Non-players who visit the account would be given an alternate promotion.”

He concluded, “Benefits of such an approach include only paying for a five-second Super Bowl ad slot, linking a VR competition to a real-world experience, leveraging Meta’s existing platforms and substantial customer base, and the ability to continue the campaign on an ongoing basis after the game. Plus, it would generate real FOMO in non-players and real sales for Meta Quest – from humans, not animatronics.”

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Connect With New And Younger Audiences

The fifth and final digital marketing expert to respond was Francisco Schmidberger, co-founder at LINK, a digital agency that helps businesses grow their brand presence and go viral on TikTok.

He took a second look at “A Clydesdale’s Journey | Budweiser Super Bowl 2022,” which was directed by Chloé Zhao.

The description of this 60-second long video ad says, “This Super Bowl we have one message for America: In the home of the brave, down never means out.”

What Are The Super Bowl Lessons For Digital Marketers?

Schmidberger said, “Brands that spend big money on Super Bowl advertising are missing an opportunity to connect with new and younger audiences. A $6.5 million TV advert during a global sporting event is for sure going to see some effect, but it means brands are only reaching the top of the customer marketing funnel. Results are hard to measure, as is success.”

He added, “Comparatively on TikTok, LINK Agency could run six individual million-dollar campaigns – That could guarantee approximately 300M impressions. Whereas the average Super Bowl ad reached 112.3 million viewers. Rather than blowing everything on one (minute-long) shot, multiple TikTok campaigns reach a wider range of audiences whose niche interests can be leveraged to more effectively convert viewers to buyers.”

Schmidberger continued, “Budweiser is an excellent example of a Super Bowl advertiser that saw viral success in the past with their 1999 ‘Whassup?’ advert. But over 20 years later, Budweiser is failing to speak to the next generation. Trotting out the Clydesdale to a Super Bowl audience in 2022 is the epitome of preaching to the choir.”

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He concluded, “While the symbolic pandemic recovery journey might have attempted to pull on people’s heartstrings, it seems unlikely we’ll be talking about it in a decade’s time. Classic brands such as Budweiser need to look for ways to stay relevant, and TikTok’s ability to send products viral with Gen Z audiences is not to be undervalued.”

Alternatives To Spending $7 Million On A Super Bowl Ad

So, there you have it: Five alternatives to spending another $7 million to $14 million on a Super Bowl ad again next year.

Hopefully, this will prevent brands and their agencies from starting a bonfire of the vanities during 2023’s Big Game.

More resources:  


Featured Image: Phoenixns/Shutterstock




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Measuring Content Impact Across The Customer Journey

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Measuring Content Impact Across The Customer Journey

Understanding the impact of your content at every touchpoint of the customer journey is essential – but that’s easier said than done. From attracting potential leads to nurturing them into loyal customers, there are many touchpoints to look into.

So how do you identify and take advantage of these opportunities for growth?

Watch this on-demand webinar and learn a comprehensive approach for measuring the value of your content initiatives, so you can optimize resource allocation for maximum impact.

You’ll learn:

  • Fresh methods for measuring your content’s impact.
  • Fascinating insights using first-touch attribution, and how it differs from the usual last-touch perspective.
  • Ways to persuade decision-makers to invest in more content by showcasing its value convincingly.

With Bill Franklin and Oliver Tani of DAC Group, we unravel the nuances of attribution modeling, emphasizing the significance of layering first-touch and last-touch attribution within your measurement strategy. 

Check out these insights to help you craft compelling content tailored to each stage, using an approach rooted in first-hand experience to ensure your content resonates.

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Whether you’re a seasoned marketer or new to content measurement, this webinar promises valuable insights and actionable tactics to elevate your SEO game and optimize your content initiatives for success. 

View the slides below or check out the full webinar for all the details.

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How to Find and Use Competitor Keywords

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How to Find and Use Competitor Keywords

Competitor keywords are the keywords your rivals rank for in Google’s search results. They may rank organically or pay for Google Ads to rank in the paid results.

Knowing your competitors’ keywords is the easiest form of keyword research. If your competitors rank for or target particular keywords, it might be worth it for you to target them, too.

There is no way to see your competitors’ keywords without a tool like Ahrefs, which has a database of keywords and the sites that rank for them. As far as we know, Ahrefs has the biggest database of these keywords.

How to find all the keywords your competitor ranks for

  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Site Explorer
  2. Enter your competitor’s domain
  3. Go to the Organic keywords report

The report is sorted by traffic to show you the keywords sending your competitor the most visits. For example, Mailchimp gets most of its organic traffic from the keyword “mailchimp.”

Mailchimp gets most of its organic traffic from the keyword, “mailchimp”.Mailchimp gets most of its organic traffic from the keyword, “mailchimp”.

Since you’re unlikely to rank for your competitor’s brand, you might want to exclude branded keywords from the report. You can do this by adding a Keyword > Doesn’t contain filter. In this example, we’ll filter out keywords containing “mailchimp” or any potential misspellings:

Filtering out branded keywords in Organic keywords reportFiltering out branded keywords in Organic keywords report

If you’re a new brand competing with one that’s established, you might also want to look for popular low-difficulty keywords. You can do this by setting the Volume filter to a minimum of 500 and the KD filter to a maximum of 10.

Finding popular, low-difficulty keywords in Organic keywordsFinding popular, low-difficulty keywords in Organic keywords

How to find keywords your competitor ranks for, but you don’t

  1. Go to Competitive Analysis
  2. Enter your domain in the This target doesn’t rank for section
  3. Enter your competitor’s domain in the But these competitors do section
Competitive analysis reportCompetitive analysis report

Hit “Show keyword opportunities,” and you’ll see all the keywords your competitor ranks for, but you don’t.

Content gap reportContent gap report

You can also add a Volume and KD filter to find popular, low-difficulty keywords in this report.

Volume and KD filter in Content gapVolume and KD filter in Content gap

How to find keywords multiple competitors rank for, but you don’t

  1. Go to Competitive Analysis
  2. Enter your domain in the This target doesn’t rank for section
  3. Enter the domains of multiple competitors in the But these competitors do section
Competitive analysis report with multiple competitorsCompetitive analysis report with multiple competitors

You’ll see all the keywords that at least one of these competitors ranks for, but you don’t.

Content gap report with multiple competitorsContent gap report with multiple competitors

You can also narrow the list down to keywords that all competitors rank for. Click on the Competitors’ positions filter and choose All 3 competitors:

Selecting all 3 competitors to see keywords all 3 competitors rank forSelecting all 3 competitors to see keywords all 3 competitors rank for
  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Site Explorer
  2. Enter your competitor’s domain
  3. Go to the Paid keywords report
Paid keywords reportPaid keywords report

This report shows you the keywords your competitors are targeting via Google Ads.

Since your competitor is paying for traffic from these keywords, it may indicate that they’re profitable for them—and could be for you, too.

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You know what keywords your competitors are ranking for or bidding on. But what do you do with them? There are basically three options.

1. Create pages to target these keywords

You can only rank for keywords if you have content about them. So, the most straightforward thing you can do for competitors’ keywords you want to rank for is to create pages to target them.

However, before you do this, it’s worth clustering your competitor’s keywords by Parent Topic. This will group keywords that mean the same or similar things so you can target them all with one page.

Here’s how to do that:

  1. Export your competitor’s keywords, either from the Organic Keywords or Content Gap report
  2. Paste them into Keywords Explorer
  3. Click the “Clusters by Parent Topic” tab
Clustering keywords by Parent TopicClustering keywords by Parent Topic

For example, MailChimp ranks for keywords like “what is digital marketing” and “digital marketing definition.” These and many others get clustered under the Parent Topic of “digital marketing” because people searching for them are all looking for the same thing: a definition of digital marketing. You only need to create one page to potentially rank for all these keywords.

Keywords under the cluster of "digital marketing"Keywords under the cluster of "digital marketing"

2. Optimize existing content by filling subtopics

You don’t always need to create new content to rank for competitors’ keywords. Sometimes, you can optimize the content you already have to rank for them.

How do you know which keywords you can do this for? Try this:

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  1. Export your competitor’s keywords
  2. Paste them into Keywords Explorer
  3. Click the “Clusters by Parent Topic” tab
  4. Look for Parent Topics you already have content about

For example, if we analyze our competitor, we can see that seven keywords they rank for fall under the Parent Topic of “press release template.”

Our competitor ranks for seven keywords that fall under the "press release template" clusterOur competitor ranks for seven keywords that fall under the "press release template" cluster

If we search our site, we see that we already have a page about this topic.

Site search finds that we already have a blog post on press release templatesSite search finds that we already have a blog post on press release templates

If we click the caret and check the keywords in the cluster, we see keywords like “press release example” and “press release format.”

Keywords under the cluster of "press release template"Keywords under the cluster of "press release template"

To rank for the keywords in the cluster, we can probably optimize the page we already have by adding sections about the subtopics of “press release examples” and “press release format.”

3. Target these keywords with Google Ads

Paid keywords are the simplest—look through the report and see if there are any relevant keywords you might want to target, too.

For example, Mailchimp is bidding for the keyword “how to create a newsletter.”

Mailchimp is bidding for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”Mailchimp is bidding for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”

If you’re ConvertKit, you may also want to target this keyword since it’s relevant.

If you decide to target the same keyword via Google Ads, you can hover over the magnifying glass to see the ads your competitor is using.

Mailchimp's Google Ad for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”Mailchimp's Google Ad for the keyword “how to create a newsletter”

You can also see the landing page your competitor directs ad traffic to under the URL column.

The landing page Mailchimp is directing traffic to for “how to create a newsletter”The landing page Mailchimp is directing traffic to for “how to create a newsletter”

Learn more

Check out more tutorials on how to do competitor keyword analysis:

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Google Confirms Links Are Not That Important

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Google confirms that links are not that important anymore

Google’s Gary Illyes confirmed at a recent search marketing conference that Google needs very few links, adding to the growing body of evidence that publishers need to focus on other factors. Gary tweeted confirmation that he indeed say those words.

Background Of Links For Ranking

Links were discovered in the late 1990’s to be a good signal for search engines to use for validating how authoritative a website is and then Google discovered soon after that anchor text could be used to provide semantic signals about what a webpage was about.

One of the most important research papers was Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment by Jon M. Kleinberg, published around 1998 (link to research paper at the end of the article). The main discovery of this research paper is that there is too many web pages and there was no objective way to filter search results for quality in order to rank web pages for a subjective idea of relevance.

The author of the research paper discovered that links could be used as an objective filter for authoritativeness.

Kleinberg wrote:

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“To provide effective search methods under these conditions, one needs a way to filter, from among a huge collection of relevant pages, a small set of the most “authoritative” or ‘definitive’ ones.”

This is the most influential research paper on links because it kick-started more research on ways to use links beyond as an authority metric but as a subjective metric for relevance.

Objective is something factual. Subjective is something that’s closer to an opinion. The founders of Google discovered how to use the subjective opinions of the Internet as a relevance metric for what to rank in the search results.

What Larry Page and Sergey Brin discovered and shared in their research paper (The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine – link at end of this article) was that it was possible to harness the power of anchor text to determine the subjective opinion of relevance from actual humans. It was essentially crowdsourcing the opinions of millions of website expressed through the link structure between each webpage.

What Did Gary Illyes Say About Links In 2024?

At a recent search conference in Bulgaria, Google’s Gary Illyes made a comment about how Google doesn’t really need that many links and how Google has made links less important.

Patrick Stox tweeted about what he heard at the search conference:

” ‘We need very few links to rank pages… Over the years we’ve made links less important.’ @methode #serpconf2024″

Google’s Gary Illyes tweeted a confirmation of that statement:

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“I shouldn’t have said that… I definitely shouldn’t have said that”

Why Links Matter Less

The initial state of anchor text when Google first used links for ranking purposes was absolutely non-spammy, which is why it was so useful. Hyperlinks were primarily used as a way to send traffic from one website to another website.

But by 2004 or 2005 Google was using statistical analysis to detect manipulated links, then around 2004 “powered-by” links in website footers stopped passing anchor text value, and by 2006 links close to the words “advertising” stopped passing link value, links from directories stopped passing ranking value and by 2012 Google deployed a massive link algorithm called Penguin that destroyed the rankings of likely millions of websites, many of which were using guest posting.

The link signal eventually became so bad that Google decided in 2019 to selectively use nofollow links for ranking purposes. Google’s Gary Illyes confirmed that the change to nofollow was made because of the link signal.

Google Explicitly Confirms That Links Matter Less

In 2023 Google’s Gary Illyes shared at a PubCon Austin that links were not even in the top 3 of ranking factors. Then in March 2024, coinciding with the March 2024 Core Algorithm Update, Google updated their spam policies documentation to downplay the importance of links for ranking purposes.

Google March 2024 Core Update: 4 Changes To Link Signal

The documentation previously said:

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“Google uses links as an important factor in determining the relevancy of web pages.”

The update to the documentation that mentioned links was updated to remove the word important.

Links are not just listed as just another factor:

“Google uses links as a factor in determining the relevancy of web pages.”

At the beginning of April Google’s John Mueller advised that there are more useful SEO activities to engage on than links.

Mueller explained:

“There are more important things for websites nowadays, and over-focusing on links will often result in you wasting your time doing things that don’t make your website better overall”

Finally, Gary Illyes explicitly said that Google needs very few links to rank webpages and confirmed it.

Why Google Doesn’t Need Links

The reason why Google doesn’t need many links is likely because of the extent of AI and natural language undertanding that Google uses in their algorithms. Google must be highly confident in its algorithm to be able to explicitly say that they don’t need it.

Way back when Google implemented the nofollow into the algorithm there were many link builders who sold comment spam links who continued to lie that comment spam still worked. As someone who started link building at the very beginning of modern SEO (I was the moderator of the link building forum at the #1 SEO forum of that time), I can say with confidence that links have stopped playing much of a role in rankings beginning several years ago, which is why I stopped about five or six years ago.

Read the research papers

Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment – Jon M. Kleinberg (PDF)

The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine

Featured Image by Shutterstock/RYO Alexandre

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