MARKETING
8 Must-Haves for High-Quality Original Research
Content marketing can get attention for your company. Publishing original research can earn something much more elusive: authority.
Producing original research indicates your brand has insights about your industry that no one else owns. Given how hard it is to say something truly new and compelling with content marketing, it’s a small wonder more people don’t use original research.
But not all research projects are created equal, and over the years, I’ve learned to spot research inexperience. These eight signals tell me whether a study was well designed or produced.
1. Tell stories; don’t take inventory
In my 15-plus years of writing and publishing research, this is the No. 1 thing people get wrong: When undertaking a research project, they heed the siren’s call – “Let’s find out all the things!”
After all, when spending all this time and money on a survey, why not ask … everything? The problem is (a) participants won’t complete all of the survey and (b) reading through all those things is downright boring.
Get focused. For example, a broad study about artificial intelligence wouldn’t work well, but research on the challenges of adopting AI tech in health care would. Narrow the area of study so you can extract meaningful, never-before insights.
No. 1 mistake with original #research? Using it to find out everything. Better option? Pick a narrow focus, says @clare_mcd via @CMIContent. Click To Tweet
2. Clearly state methodology
A competent study – whether survey-based or otherwise – publishes a clear methodology. It includes the sample size, how respondents were recruited, and demographic summaries relevant to the study (e.g., gender, years of experience, role, geography). These details help your reader gut-check whether your findings are worthwhile.
3. Sample competently or be transparent about potential bias
How did you source respondents for your survey? Did you use a panel and try to get an accurate sampling based on the underlying population? While ideal, this approach isn’t always cost-effective. For niche groups, panels can cost well over $50 per complete survey, a price many companies simply can’t pay.
Sampling your own audience is free and effective, but you should be transparent about the biases that may surface based on that audience. For example, if you’re determining how SEO-savvy new business owners are, polling members of an SEO tech platform means the results include opinions from people who are more advanced in the subject.
4. Ask questions that don’t push a point of view
You think you’re being sneaky, but I see you. Don’t design questions to push your product or service.
The funny thing: If you ask a patently self-promotional question, your survey takers will kick your butt. I was once involved in a study where the client asked a barely disguised question about people’s preference for their product or their competitors’. The smart survey takers smelled a rat and chose the more “primitive” product from the lineup. It was a bit of a “&%$# you and the horse you rode in on.” It made me giggle.
Don’t design questions to push your product. Survey takers will smell a rat, says @clare_mcd via @CMIContent. #OriginalResearch Click To Tweet
5. Work with a report writer who speaks data
Not all good writers have the skills to report your research findings. You want a writer-analyst, not just a writer. You want someone who won’t regurgitate the basic facts of the survey but put those findings in context and explain why they’re fascinating. Experienced journalists are excellent analysts, and I seek them out for tough research-reporting assignments.
6. Tie to relevant, timely, and properly cited third-party research
Excellent research reports tie in other research data to make their cases. For example, if you do a research study about telemedicine in health care, your audience will respect the findings even more if you mention other respectable research organizations uncovering similar issues. But for the love of all things nerdy, please don’t quote a third-party study if it’s more than two years old. And quite frankly, in pandemic times, I’m loath to quote studies more than three months old. Be smart about what data are truly relevant.
For the love of all things nerdy, please don’t quote a third-party study if it’s more than two years old, says @clare_mcd via @CMIContent. #OriginalResearch Click To Tweet
7. Charts and graphs should be able to stand alone
This is a personal pet peeve, but it bears making this list. If you publish a blog post or any type of report with original charts and graphs, each one should be able to stand alone. In other words, if someone published just your chart image, it should contain all the information a viewer needs to make sense of that insight – the key finding, the question asked, the sample size, and the source.
Every research results graphic should be able to stand on its own, says @clare_mcd via @CMIContent. #OriginalResearch. Click To Tweet
Find out more about designing templates for charts and graphs in this article I wrote for the Content Marketing Institute.
8. Design visuals for clarity, not sparkle
We all get taken in by cool visualizations. Who of us hasn’t swooned over Edward Tufte’s books? (OK, maybe not, but I know I’m not the only one.) But let’s get real; few (I daresay none) of us need to channel Beautiful Evidence to publish thought leadership research. Your mantra should be KISS (keep it simple, stupid).
Always design for clarity, and don’t be afraid of the good ol’ bar or line chart if you’re inexperienced. My favorite book for chart and graph design is The Wall Street Journal’s Guide to Information Graphics. There is time, young grasshopper, to graduate to spider charts and heat maps.
Respect the signals
Writing all that is particularly painful because I sound like a research scold, but these good early signals indicate if a research project is run competently. I share these with a tremendous amount of humility, having made a lot of mistakes in my years of designing research.
What would you add to the list of good research hallmarks?
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Cover image by Joseph Kalinowski/Content Marketing Institute
MARKETING
YouTube Ad Specs, Sizes, and Examples [2024 Update]
Introduction
With billions of users each month, YouTube is the world’s second largest search engine and top website for video content. This makes it a great place for advertising. To succeed, advertisers need to follow the correct YouTube ad specifications. These rules help your ad reach more viewers, increasing the chance of gaining new customers and boosting brand awareness.
Types of YouTube Ads
Video Ads
- Description: These play before, during, or after a YouTube video on computers or mobile devices.
- Types:
- In-stream ads: Can be skippable or non-skippable.
- Bumper ads: Non-skippable, short ads that play before, during, or after a video.
Display Ads
- Description: These appear in different spots on YouTube and usually use text or static images.
- Note: YouTube does not support display image ads directly on its app, but these can be targeted to YouTube.com through Google Display Network (GDN).
Companion Banners
- Description: Appears to the right of the YouTube player on desktop.
- Requirement: Must be purchased alongside In-stream ads, Bumper ads, or In-feed ads.
In-feed Ads
- Description: Resemble videos with images, headlines, and text. They link to a public or unlisted YouTube video.
Outstream Ads
- Description: Mobile-only video ads that play outside of YouTube, on websites and apps within the Google video partner network.
Masthead Ads
- Description: Premium, high-visibility banner ads displayed at the top of the YouTube homepage for both desktop and mobile users.
YouTube Ad Specs by Type
Skippable In-stream Video Ads
- Placement: Before, during, or after a YouTube video.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Vertical: 9:16
- Square: 1:1
- Length:
- Awareness: 15-20 seconds
- Consideration: 2-3 minutes
- Action: 15-20 seconds
Non-skippable In-stream Video Ads
- Description: Must be watched completely before the main video.
- Length: 15 seconds (or 20 seconds in certain markets).
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Vertical: 9:16
- Square: 1:1
Bumper Ads
- Length: Maximum 6 seconds.
- File Format: MP4, Quicktime, AVI, ASF, Windows Media, or MPEG.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 640 x 360px
- Vertical: 480 x 360px
In-feed Ads
- Description: Show alongside YouTube content, like search results or the Home feed.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Square: 1:1
- Length:
- Awareness: 15-20 seconds
- Consideration: 2-3 minutes
- Headline/Description:
- Headline: Up to 2 lines, 40 characters per line
- Description: Up to 2 lines, 35 characters per line
Display Ads
- Description: Static images or animated media that appear on YouTube next to video suggestions, in search results, or on the homepage.
- Image Size: 300×60 pixels.
- File Type: GIF, JPG, PNG.
- File Size: Max 150KB.
- Max Animation Length: 30 seconds.
Outstream Ads
- Description: Mobile-only video ads that appear on websites and apps within the Google video partner network, not on YouTube itself.
- Logo Specs:
- Square: 1:1 (200 x 200px).
- File Type: JPG, GIF, PNG.
- Max Size: 200KB.
Masthead Ads
- Description: High-visibility ads at the top of the YouTube homepage.
- Resolution: 1920 x 1080 or higher.
- File Type: JPG or PNG (without transparency).
Conclusion
YouTube offers a variety of ad formats to reach audiences effectively in 2024. Whether you want to build brand awareness, drive conversions, or target specific demographics, YouTube provides a dynamic platform for your advertising needs. Always follow Google’s advertising policies and the technical ad specs to ensure your ads perform their best. Ready to start using YouTube ads? Contact us today to get started!
MARKETING
Why We Are Always ‘Clicking to Buy’, According to Psychologists
Amazon pillows.
MARKETING
A deeper dive into data, personalization and Copilots
Salesforce launched a collection of new, generative AI-related products at Connections in Chicago this week. They included new Einstein Copilots for marketers and merchants and Einstein Personalization.
To better understand, not only the potential impact of the new products, but the evolving Salesforce architecture, we sat down with Bobby Jania, CMO, Marketing Cloud.
Dig deeper: Salesforce piles on the Einstein Copilots
Salesforce’s evolving architecture
It’s hard to deny that Salesforce likes coming up with new names for platforms and products (what happened to Customer 360?) and this can sometimes make the observer wonder if something is brand new, or old but with a brand new name. In particular, what exactly is Einstein 1 and how is it related to Salesforce Data Cloud?
“Data Cloud is built on the Einstein 1 platform,” Jania explained. “The Einstein 1 platform is our entire Salesforce platform and that includes products like Sales Cloud, Service Cloud — that it includes the original idea of Salesforce not just being in the cloud, but being multi-tenancy.”
Data Cloud — not an acquisition, of course — was built natively on that platform. It was the first product built on Hyperforce, Salesforce’s new cloud infrastructure architecture. “Since Data Cloud was on what we now call the Einstein 1 platform from Day One, it has always natively connected to, and been able to read anything in Sales Cloud, Service Cloud [and so on]. On top of that, we can now bring in, not only structured but unstructured data.”
That’s a significant progression from the position, several years ago, when Salesforce had stitched together a platform around various acquisitions (ExactTarget, for example) that didn’t necessarily talk to each other.
“At times, what we would do is have a kind of behind-the-scenes flow where data from one product could be moved into another product,” said Jania, “but in many of those cases the data would then be in both, whereas now the data is in Data Cloud. Tableau will run natively off Data Cloud; Commerce Cloud, Service Cloud, Marketing Cloud — they’re all going to the same operational customer profile.” They’re not copying the data from Data Cloud, Jania confirmed.
Another thing to know is tit’s possible for Salesforce customers to import their own datasets into Data Cloud. “We wanted to create a federated data model,” said Jania. “If you’re using Snowflake, for example, we more or less virtually sit on your data lake. The value we add is that we will look at all your data and help you form these operational customer profiles.”
Let’s learn more about Einstein Copilot
“Copilot means that I have an assistant with me in the tool where I need to be working that contextually knows what I am trying to do and helps me at every step of the process,” Jania said.
For marketers, this might begin with a campaign brief developed with Copilot’s assistance, the identification of an audience based on the brief, and then the development of email or other content. “What’s really cool is the idea of Einstein Studio where our customers will create actions [for Copilot] that we hadn’t even thought about.”
Here’s a key insight (back to nomenclature). We reported on Copilot for markets, Copilot for merchants, Copilot for shoppers. It turns out, however, that there is just one Copilot, Einstein Copilot, and these are use cases. “There’s just one Copilot, we just add these for a little clarity; we’re going to talk about marketing use cases, about shoppers’ use cases. These are actions for the marketing use cases we built out of the box; you can build your own.”
It’s surely going to take a little time for marketers to learn to work easily with Copilot. “There’s always time for adoption,” Jania agreed. “What is directly connected with this is, this is my ninth Connections and this one has the most hands-on training that I’ve seen since 2014 — and a lot of that is getting people using Data Cloud, using these tools rather than just being given a demo.”
What’s new about Einstein Personalization
Salesforce Einstein has been around since 2016 and many of the use cases seem to have involved personalization in various forms. What’s new?
“Einstein Personalization is a real-time decision engine and it’s going to choose next-best-action, next-best-offer. What is new is that it’s a service now that runs natively on top of Data Cloud.” A lot of real-time decision engines need their own set of data that might actually be a subset of data. “Einstein Personalization is going to look holistically at a customer and recommend a next-best-action that could be natively surfaced in Service Cloud, Sales Cloud or Marketing Cloud.”
Finally, trust
One feature of the presentations at Connections was the reassurance that, although public LLMs like ChatGPT could be selected for application to customer data, none of that data would be retained by the LLMs. Is this just a matter of written agreements? No, not just that, said Jania.
“In the Einstein Trust Layer, all of the data, when it connects to an LLM, runs through our gateway. If there was a prompt that had personally identifiable information — a credit card number, an email address — at a mimum, all that is stripped out. The LLMs do not store the output; we store the output for auditing back in Salesforce. Any output that comes back through our gateway is logged in our system; it runs through a toxicity model; and only at the end do we put PII data back into the answer. There are real pieces beyond a handshake that this data is safe.”
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