SEO

Getting Started With Multilingual Website Tags

Published

2 years ago

May 4, 2022

Often, the best practices of SEO don’t give us a direct ranking signal boost from Google, although they help drive significant traffic to our website.

Herflang tags are a perfect example of this.

While Gary Illyes has stated that hreflang tags don’t serve as a ranking signal in the algorithmic sense, in a cluster, a group of similar content pages in different languages share the same ranking authority.

In our pursuit of optimizing user intent and experience, writing content for different geographic locations and languages provides tremendous value to our website.

That’s where the magic of the hreflang tag comes in.

Rather than having the same webpage competing for users in Australia and France, you could have alternate pages that pop up at the top of SERPs optimized for that country’s language, currency, and privacy laws.

However, hreflang tags are one of the most complicated parts of technical SEO.

Unfortunately, you could do a lot more harm than good by improperly implementing this tag attribute across your website.

That’s why I want to provide this refresher course on everything you need to know about hreflang tags and the best practices to get started with international SEO using these incredibly granular tags.

What Is An Hreflang Tag?

Hreflang tags are a link tag attribute in HTML that enables websites to serve content specifically for users in different countries and languages.

If you view the page source of any given web document, the first tag you’ll often see is this:

The language attribute specifies this webpage employs English text for an English-speaking audience over search.

However, if a website wanted to target French-speaking users in France, they could use an hreflang attribute in the head of their HTML, which would look something like this:

Let’s break this down for easier understanding.

Basically, an hreflang string consists of three critical components:

rel=alternate attribute: This tag specifies this webpage is an alternate version of the original web page, not the canonical.
href= attribute: This tells Google the original URL of the alternate web page.
hreflang= attribute: This tag specifies the language and country this web page is targeting.

In the above example, the alternate tag specified that URL https://fr.example.com was the primary English web page’s alternate.

In addition, the end of the tag also specified that the webpage was for French speakers in France.

In addition, webmasters could also create an alternate page for English speakers in France by adjusting the hreflang attribute to hreflang=”en-fr” which means this page is for English speakers in France.

Thorough hreflang implementation allows you to become more granular with geotargeting and serve up local content to people all across the globe.

What’s not to love from an SEO or content marketing perspective?

Why You Need Hreflang Tags

We can do more with hreflang tags than optimize for different languages.

In fact, hreflang tags enable us to do three critical things with our website:

Optimize webpages for the same language in the same country (Ex. “fr-fr”).
Optimize webpages for different languages in that same country (Ex. “de-fr”).
Optimize webpages for different languages in different countries (Ex. “de-us”).

But why not just create broad English web pages for people in the UK and across the world?

Well, creating alternate web pages for English users in the UK and elsewhere enables customers overseas to purchase products on your website in pounds and localizes content specifically for their interests.

Furthermore, creating clusters of content also accumulates more SEO value for our website and web pages as a whole.

Another benefit of hreflang tags is that website owners can create specific web pages that conform to international laws and tax codes to avoid legal trouble.

Ultimately, proper hreflang tags benefit your website in many key ways, including:

Localizing content for users across the globe.
Gaining access to global markets.
Allowing users to pay in native currencies.
Preventing alternate web pages from competing with each other.
Keeping websites organized.

At this point, I bet that hreflang tags sound like all peaches and cream for your web strategy.

Now, here comes the hard part: Setting up your tags.

I’ll walk you through several different strategies, so you have a solid understanding of how tags work in practice and how to implement them on your website.

First, let’s discuss some of the challenges you’ll encounter along the way if you are new to using hreflang tags.

Common Challenges Setting Up Hreflang Tags

Avoiding Duplicate Content

Improper hreflang tag implementation will result in duplicate content errors.

While Google doesn’t directly punish duplicate content, you don’t want an English page designed for Americans outranking a page meant for English speakers in France.

Segmenting Content Between Different Language And Country Codes

Hreflang tags require time, money, and commitment to properly organize each web page for a specific language and country.

You’ll also need to look up every country and language’s specific HTML codes.

Keeping Hreflang Tags Organized As You Add New Content

This challenge only compounds as you continue to add more content to your site.

Again, think of large-scale ecommerce sites and what they go through daily trying to add new products for customers across the globe.

Hreflang Tags Are Not A Directive

Unfortunately, hreflang tags are not an absolute directive. Mostly, hreflang tags serve as a hint for Google or Yandex to prioritize certain content, but nothing is guaranteed.

Hreflang Tags Work Differently Between Google And Bing

Search engines like Bing barely even look at these tags.

Instead, Bing uses meta tags like the <html lang=”en”> tag, which I showed in the beginning to organize and display content.

Hreflang Principles

We need to understand the relationship between different web pages and HTML to get started.

When implementing hreflang attributes, we want to remember two principles:

Hreflang Tags Need To Be Self-referential

In the past, Google has recommended that every webpage have a self-referential hreflang tag that points back to the original.

For example say your original URL is https://example.com/us. Then your hreflang attributes will be ordered like so:

So for every alternate webpage you create, you must never forget to include a link attribute for that webpage.

For example, a French webpage should have an href attribute for the French URL.

It may feel a tad redundant, but it cuts down on confusion from Google’s end and helps avoid duplicate content errors.

Hreflang Tags Need To Be Bi-directional

This second principle is absolutely required and will eliminate any lost SEO value from clustering your web pages and transferring those awesome metrics between the two.

So let’s take the above example and say that the homepage has an alternate version translated into French for French visitors from France.

We need to implement a tag on the French page that points back to the main U.S. page and self-references itself.

It’s not as confusing as it sounds! Simply just swap them around like this:

If you have dozens of different languages and countries, don’t sweat.

All you need to do is have the original URL listed as self-referencing at the bottom and ensure that every page has tags set up for every language and region, not just your original English page.

Bonus

I also recommend using an X-default page for situations when Google can’t extract their language or region from a user’s browser or IP address.

An x-default page asks visitors what language they prefer and sends them to the appropriate alternate page. The tag will look something like this:

Now that we know how the HTML code works and how to set them up, we just need to learn how to set hreflang tags up.

Setting Up Hreflang Tags

You generally have three great options available to set up hreflang tags and implement them at scale.

HTML/HTTP Headers

Setting up HTML tags is the simplest but most time-consuming method. I recommend this for websites without a sitemap, although you should definitely invest in a sitemap, especially if you have a ton of content or products!

Going through what we’ve discussed so far, set a <link> tag to the alternate version of your page in the header of the HTML to look something like this:

From there, make sure each tag is self-referential and bi-directional.

In addition, if you want to create alternate pages for .pdf files without HTML, you’ll need to implement the same tags in the HTTP header of each page.

Fortunately, the link will look the same and you can apply the same rules for easy implementation.

Of course, you can see how hard this can be to scale, especially if you serve customers in dozens of countries in dozens of languages.

Generally, changing the HTML or HTTP is fine when you need to adjust a few pages over time, but this method won’t serve you well in the long run if you’re dealing with thousands of URLs.

XML Sitemap

I recommend using your XML sitemap to implement all of your tags in a single file and optimize your website at scale.

This method is pretty straightforward.

All you need to do is add <xhtml:link to the front of your URL and add all alternative versions of the page underneath.

<url>

<loc>https://example.com/link</loc>

<xhtml:link rel=”alternate” hreflang=”en-us” href=”x-default”

<xhtml:link rel=”alternate” hreflang=”en” href=”https://example.com/link/” />

<xhtml:link rel=”alternate” hreflang=”fr” href=”https://example.com/lien/” />

Using this method, you can add all of your relevant tags in one file instead of manually adding link attributes to the HTML of every webpage.

Once completed, submit an updated sitemap to Google Search Console.

Of course, there are several ways to automate this process by using a spreadsheet to copy and paste all of your URLs from a sitemap under separate languages and regions.

There are also several hreflang generation tools available online, although I’d recommend doing your research before you end up causing more harm than good to your website.

Common Mistakes Setting Up Hreflang Tags

Based on how meticulous hreflang tags can be, you’ll likely run into several issues during setup. As a result, many of these mistakes will spell duplicate content in the eyes of Google and sour your rankings. Don’t worry because the solutions are pretty straightforward.

Not Making Hreflang Tags Self-Referential

A missing hreflang self-referencing attribute can be holding back one of your pages from ranking.

Fortunately, multiple site audit tools, including Screaming Frog, SEMrush, and Ahrefs, check for proper hreflang implementation, including self-referencing attributes.

Scan for pages missing this attribute and fix issues in real-time.

No Return Tag

Additionally, it’s easy to violate our second principle of hreflang tags by failing to employ bi-directional tags.

You can spot this error in the International Targeting and Language tab in Google Search Console.

Simply go into your sitemap or adjust the header tag of your webpage to link back to the original or canonical webpage.

Incomplete Or Improper Tags

This issue could arise for several reasons, including human error or your hreflang generator tool.

Some of the most common issues related to improper tags include using the wrong language or country codes or simply inputting improper values in your HTML code.

Fortunately, your crawler will spot any incomplete hreflang tags and alert you so you can have it fixed in no time.

Blocked Or No Index Pages

One of any website’s most common and overlooked issues is no-indexing errors.

For example, Javascript, iFrames, and several additional services are notorious for blocking or no-indexing valuable web pages without our knowledge.

To begin addressing this issue, check your robots.txt file to see if you have any pages blocked that should not be in your file.

Next, check your Javascript and CMS to ensure you don’t have the no-index tag checked off.

I’d also run a crawl and look through your spreadsheet to see what URLs are no-indexed.

Finally, go into your HTML and insert your hreflang tag in the header, above the noindex tag, to prevent Javascript or iFrames from blocking these pages.

Linking To Redirected Pages

As your site grows and matures, you’ll often employ redirects to new content to give your website fresh SEO value.

However, hreflang tags must reference a canonical webpage.

Therefore, if your tag references a redirected web page or comes back with an HTTP response code, Google will simply ignore the entire hreflang tag and decide what content it wants to display.

To fix this, you’ll need to adjust the URL in the hreflang tag to reflect the new canonical webpage.

Double-Check Your Tags

Finally, I feel it’s best to reinforce the need for periodic site audits to ensure you’ve correctly implemented your hreflang tags and that aging international content is still ranking.

A crawler is a good source to determine whether or not your new hreflang tags have any issues or that any aging content on your website needs adjusting.

For example, Screaming Frog allows you to crawl an XML sitemap and then check for the following issues with your hreflang tags in its dropdown menu:

Non-200 hreflang URLs.
Missing X-Default.
Missing Self Reference.
Inconsistent Region and Language Confirmation Links.

You will also be warned of any improper hreflang implementation in Search Console through its International Targeting tab based on declining traffic analytics.

Many enterprise companies often ask me whether or not hreflang tags are truly worth the hassle.

As Google’s search algorithm becomes more developed, it has become better at spotting and serving the correct web pages for different languages and regions.

Additionally, the investment to manage hreflang tags across thousands of webpage is expensive and tedious.

However, if we want to get the most SEO value out of clustering and localizing content by region/language, then implementing hreflang tags is necessary.

Furthermore, multilingual ecommerce sites can gain a massive return out of proper hreflang implementation.

The central issue truly comes down to practice, as human and machine errors can cause more headaches than they solve.

With the right knowledge, tools, and help, managing hreflang tags can be easy.

Hopefully, in this guide, you’ve acquired the knowledge required to get started with implementing and maintaining hreflang tags across your multi-language website.

More resources:

Featured Image: liravega/Shutterstock

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SEO

Firefox URL Tracking Removal – Is This A Trend To Watch?

Published

5 hours ago

December 1, 2023

Max

Firefox URL Tracking Removal - Is This A Trend To Watch?

Firefox recently announced that they are offering users a choice on whether or not to include tracking information from copied URLs, which comes on the on the heels of iOS 17 blocking user tracking via URLs. The momentum of removing tracking information from URLs appears to be gaining speed. Where is this all going and should marketers be concerned?

Is it possible that blocking URL tracking parameters in the name of privacy will become a trend industrywide?

Firefox Announcement

Firefox recently announced that beginning in the Firefox Browser version 120.0, users will be able to select whether or not they want URLs that they copied to contain tracking parameters.

When users select a link to copy and click to raise the contextual menu for it, Firefox is now giving users a choice as to whether to copy the URL with or without the URL tracking parameters that might be attached to the URL.

Screenshot Of Firefox 120 Contextual Menu

Screenshot of Firefox functionality

According to the Firefox 120 announcement:

“Firefox supports a new “Copy Link Without Site Tracking” feature in the context menu which ensures that copied links no longer contain tracking information.”

Browser Trends For Privacy

All browsers, including Google’s Chrome and Chrome variants, are adding new features that make it harder for websites to track users online through referrer information embedded in a URL when a user clicks from one site and leaves through that click to visit another site.

This trend for privacy has been ongoing for many years but it became more noticeable in 2020 when Chrome made changes to how referrer information was sent when users click links to visit other sites. Firefox and Safari followed with similar referrer behavior.

Whether the current Firefox implementation would be disruptive or if the impact is overblown is kind of besides the point.

What is the point is whether or not what Firefox and Apple did to protect privacy is a trend and if that trend will extend to more blocking of URL parameters that are stronger than what Firefox recently implemented.

I asked Kenny Hyder, CEO of online marketing agency Pixel Main, what his thoughts are about the potential disruptive aspect of what Firefox is doing and whether it’s a trend.

Kenny answered:

“It’s not disruptive from Firefox alone, which only has a 3% market share. If other popular browsers follow suit it could begin to be disruptive to a limited degree, but easily solved from a marketers prospective.

If it became more intrusive and they blocked UTM tags, it would take awhile for them all to catch on if you were to circumvent UTM tags by simply tagging things in a series of sub-directories.. ie. site.com/landing/<tag1>/<tag2> etc.

Also, most savvy marketers are already integrating future proof workarounds for these exact scenarios.

A lot can be done with pixel based integrations rather than cookie based or UTM tracking. When set up properly they can actually provide better and more accurate tracking and attribution. Hence the name of my agency, Pixel Main.”

I think most marketers are aware that privacy is the trend. The good ones have already taken steps to keep it from becoming a problem while still respecting user privacy.”

Some URL Parameters Are Already Affected

For those who are on the periphery of what’s going on with browsers and privacy, it may come as a surprise that some tracking parameters are already affected by actions meant to protect user privacy.

Jonathan Cairo, Lead Solutions Engineer at Elevar shared that there is already a limited amount of tracking related information stripped from URLs.

But he also explained that there are limits to how much information can be stripped from URLs because the resulting negative effects would cause important web browsing functionality to fail.

Jonathan explained:

“So far, we’re seeing a selective trend where some URL parameters, like ‘fbclid’ in Safari’s private browsing, are disappearing, while others, such as TikTok’s ‘ttclid’, remain.

UTM parameters are expected to stay since they focus on user segmentation rather than individual tracking, provided they are used as intended.

The idea of completely removing all URL parameters seems improbable, as it would disrupt key functionalities on numerous websites, including banking services and search capabilities.

Such a drastic move could lead users to switch to alternative browsers.

On the other hand, if only some parameters are eliminated, there’s the possibility of marketers exploiting the remaining ones for tracking purposes.

This raises the question of whether companies like Apple will take it upon themselves to prevent such use.

Regardless, even in a scenario where all parameters are lost, there are still alternative ways to convey click IDs and UTM information to websites.”

Brad Redding of Elevar agreed about the disruptive effect from going too far with removing URL tracking information:

“There is still too much basic internet functionality that relies on query parameters, such as logging in, password resets, etc, which are effectively the same as URL parameters in a full URL path.

So we believe the privacy crackdown is going to continue on known trackers by blocking their tracking scripts, cookies generated from them, and their ability to monitor user’s activity through the browser.

As this grows, the reliance on brands to own their first party data collection and bring consent preferences down to a user-level (vs session based) will be critical so they can backfill gaps in conversion data to their advertising partners outside of the browser or device.”

The Future Of Tracking, Privacy And What Marketers Should Expect

Elevar raises good points about how far browsers can go in terms of how much blocking they can do. Their response that it’s down to brands to own their first party data collection and other strategies to accomplish analytics without compromising user privacy.

Given all the laws governing privacy and Internet tracking that have been enacted around the world it looks like privacy will continue to be a trend.

However, at this point it time, the advice is to keep monitoring how far browsers are going but there is no expectation that things will get out of hand.

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SEO

How To Become an SEO Expert in 4 Steps

Published

21 hours ago

November 30, 2023

Entireweb News Bot

With 74.1% of SEOs charging clients upwards of $500 per month for their services, there’s a clear financial incentive to get good at SEO. But with no colleges offering degrees in the topic, it’s down to you to carve your own path in the industry.

There are many ways to do this; some take longer than others.

In this post, I’ll share how I’d go from zero to SEO pro if I had to do it all over again.

Understanding what search engine optimization really is and how it works is the first state of affairs. While you can do this by reading endless blog posts or watching YouTube videos, I wouldn’t recommend that approach for a few reasons:

It’s hard to know where to start
It’s hard to join the dots
It’s hard to know who to trust

You can solve all of these problems by taking a structured course like our SEO course for beginners. It’s completely free (no signup required), consists of 14 short video lessons (2 hours total length), and covers:

What SEO is and why it’s important
How to do keyword research
How to optimize pages for keywords
How to build links (and why you need them)
Technical SEO best practices

Here’s the first lesson to get you started:

Lesson 1: SEO Basics: What is SEO and Why is it Important? Watch now.

It doesn’t matter how many books you read about golf, you’re never going to win a tournament without picking up a set of clubs and practicing. It’s the same with SEO. The theory is important, but there’s no substitute for getting your hands dirty and trying to rank a site.

If you don’t have a site already, you can get up and running fairly quickly with any major website platform. Some will set you back a few bucks, but they handle SEO basics out of the box. This saves you time sweating the small stuff.

As for what kind of site you should create, I recommend a simple hobby blog.

Here’s a simple food blog I set up in <10 minutes:

A blog that I set up in just a few minutes. It's nothing special, but it does the job

Once you’re set-up, you’re ready to start practicing and honing your SEO skills. Specifically, doing keyword research to find topics, writing and optimizing content about them, and (possibly) building a few backlinks.

For example, according to Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer, the keyword “neopolitan pizza dough recipe” has a monthly traffic potential of 4.4K as well as a relatively low Keyword Difficulty (KD) score:

Keyword metrics for "neopolitan pizza dough" via Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer

Even better, there’s a weak website (DR 16) in the top three positions—so this should definitely be quite an easy topic to rank for.

Page from a low-DR website ranking in the top 3. This indicates an easy-to-rank-for keyword

Given that most of the top-ranking posts have at least a few backlinks, a page about this topic would also likely need at least a few backlinks to compete. Check out the resources below to learn how to build these.

It’s unlikely that your hobby blog is going to pay the bills, so it’s time to use the work you’ve done so far to get a job in SEO. Here are a few benefits of doing this:

Get paid to learn. This isn’t the case when you’re home alone reading blog posts and watching videos or working on your own site.
Get deeper hands-on experience. Agencies work with all kinds of businesses, which means you’ll get to build experience with all kinds of sites, from blogs to ecommerce.
Build your reputation. Future clients or employers are more likely to take you seriously if you’ve worked for a reputable SEO agency.

To find job opportunities, start by signing up for SEO newsletters like SEO Jobs and SEOFOMO. Both of these send weekly emails and feature remote job opportunities:

You can also go the traditional route and search job sites for entry-level positions. The kinds of jobs you’re looking for will usually have “Junior” in their titles or at least mention that it’s a junior position in their description.

Beyond that, you can search for SEO agencies in your local area and check their careers pages.

Even if there are no entry-level positions listed here, it’s still worth emailing and asking if there are any upcoming openings. Make sure to mention any SEO success you’ve had with your website and where you’re at in your journey so far.

This might seem pushy, but many agencies actually encourage this—such as Rise at Seven:

Call for alternative roles from Rise at Seven

Here’s a quick email template to get you started:

Subject: Junior SEO position?

Hey folks,

Do you have any upcoming openings for junior SEOs?

I’ve been learning SEO for [number] months, but I’m looking to take my knowledge to the next level. So far, I’ve taken Ahrefs’ Beginner SEO course and started my own blog about [topic]—which I’ve had some success with. It’s only [number] months old but already ranks for [number] keywords and gets an estimated [number] monthly search visits according to Ahrefs.

[Ahrefs screenshot]

I checked your careers page and didn’t see any junior positions there, but I was hoping you might consider me for any upcoming positions? I’m super enthusiastic, hard-working, and eager to learn.

Let me know.

[Name]

You can pull all the numbers and screenshots you need by creating a free Ahrefs Webmaster Tools account and verifying your website.

SEO is a broad industry. It’s impossible to be an expert at every aspect of it, so you should niche down and hone your skills in the area that interests you the most. You should have a reasonable idea of what this is from working on your own site and in an agency.

For example, link building was the area that interested me the most, so that’s where I focused on deepening my knowledge. As a result, I became what’s known as a “t-shaped SEO”—someone with broad skills across all things SEO but deep knowledge in one area.

Marie Haynes is another great example of a t-shaped SEO. She specializes in Google penalty recovery. She doesn’t build links or do on-page SEO. She audits websites with traffic drops and helps their owners recover.

In terms of how to build your knowledge in your chosen area, here are a few ideas:

Here are a few SEOs I’d recommend following and their (rough) specialties:

Final thoughts

K Anders Ericsson famously theorized that it takes 10,000 hours of practice to master a new skill. Can it take less? Possibly. But the point is this: becoming an SEO expert is not an overnight process.

I’d even argue that it’s a somewhat unattainable goal because no matter how much you know, there’s always more to learn. That’s part of the fun, though. SEO is a fast-moving industry that keeps you on your toes, but it’s a very rewarding one, too.

Here are a few stats to prove it:

74.1% of SEOs charge clients upwards of $500 per month for their services (source)
$49,211 median annual salary (source)
~$74k average salary for self-employed SEOs (source)

Got questions? Ping me on ~~Twitter~~ X.

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SEO

A Year Of AI Developments From OpenAI

Published

1 day ago

November 30, 2023

Max

Today, ChatGPT celebrates one year since its launch in research preview.

Try talking with ChatGPT, our new AI system which is optimized for dialogue. Your feedback will help us improve it. https://t.co/sHDm57g3Kr

— OpenAI (@OpenAI) November 30, 2022

From its humble beginnings, ChatGPT has continually pushed the boundaries of what we perceive as possible with generative AI for almost any task.

a year ago tonight we were probably just sitting around the office putting the finishing touches on chatgpt before the next morning’s launch.

what a year it’s been…

— Sam Altman (@sama) November 30, 2023

In this article, we take a journey through the past year, highlighting the significant milestones and updates that have shaped ChatGPT into the versatile and powerful tool it is today.

a year ago tonight we were placing bets on how many total users we’d get by sunday

20k, 80k, 250k… i jokingly said “8B”.
little did we know… https://t.co/8YtO8GbLPy

— rapha gontijo lopes (@rapha_gl) November 30, 2023

ChatGPT: From Research Preview To Customizable GPTs

This story unfolds over the course of nearly a year, beginning on November 30, when OpenAI announced the launch of its research preview of ChatGPT.

As users began to offer feedback, improvements began to arrive.

Before the holiday, on December 15, 2022, ChatGPT received general performance enhancements and new features for managing conversation history.

Screenshot from ChatGPT, December 2022 ChatGPT At One: A Year Of AI Developments From OpenAI

As the calendar turned to January 9, 2023, ChatGPT saw improvements in factuality, and a notable feature was added to halt response generation mid-conversation, addressing user feedback and enhancing control.

Just a few weeks later, on January 30, the model was further upgraded for enhanced factuality and mathematical capabilities, broadening its scope of expertise.

February 2023 was a landmark month. On February 9, ChatGPT Plus was introduced, bringing new features and a faster ‘Turbo’ version to Plus users.

This was followed closely on February 13 with updates to the free plan’s performance and the international availability of ChatGPT Plus, featuring a faster version for Plus users.

March 14, 2023, marked a pivotal moment with the introduction of GPT-4 to ChatGPT Plus subscribers.

Screenshot from ChatGPT, March 2023 ChatGPT At One: A Year Of AI Developments From OpenAI

This new model featured advanced reasoning, complex instruction handling, and increased creativity.

Less than ten days later, on March 23, experimental AI plugins, including browsing and Code Interpreter capabilities, were made available to selected users.

On May 3, users gained the ability to turn off chat history and export data.

Plus users received early access to experimental web browsing and third-party plugins on May 12.

On May 24, the iOS app expanded to more countries with new features like shared links, Bing web browsing, and the option to turn off chat history on iOS.

June and July 2023 were filled with updates enhancing mobile app experiences and introducing new features.

The mobile app was updated with browsing features on June 22, and the browsing feature itself underwent temporary removal for improvements on July 3.

The Code Interpreter feature rolled out in beta to Plus users on July 6.

Plus customers enjoyed increased message limits for GPT-4 from July 19, and custom instructions became available in beta to Plus users the next day.

July 25 saw the Android version of the ChatGPT app launch in selected countries.

As summer progressed, August 3 brought several small updates enhancing the user experience.

Custom instructions were extended to free users in most regions by August 21.

The month concluded with the launch of ChatGPT Enterprise on August 28, offering advanced features and security for enterprise users.

Entering autumn, September 11 witnessed limited language support in the web interface.

Voice and image input capabilities in beta were introduced on September 25, further expanding ChatGPT’s interactive abilities.

An updated version of web browsing rolled out to Plus users on September 27.

The fourth quarter of 2023 began with integrating DALL·E 3 in beta on October 16, allowing for image generation from text prompts.

The browsing feature moved out of beta for Plus and Enterprise users on October 17.

Customizable versions of ChatGPT, called GPTs, were introduced for specific tasks on November 6 at OpenAI’s DevDay.

Screenshot from ChatGPT, November 2023 ChatGPT At One: A Year Of AI Developments From OpenAI

On November 21, the voice feature in ChatGPT was made available to all users, rounding off a year of significant advancements and broadening the horizons of AI interaction.

And here, we have ChatGPT today, with a sidebar full of GPTs.

Screenshot from ChatGPT, November 2023 ChatGPT At One: A Year Of AI Developments From OpenAI

Looking Ahead: What’s Next For ChatGPT

The past year has been a testament to continuous innovation, but it is merely the prologue to a future rich with potential.

The upcoming year promises incremental improvements and leaps in AI capabilities, user experience, and integrative technologies that could redefine our interaction with digital assistants.

With a community of users and developers growing stronger and more diverse, the evolution of ChatGPT is poised to surpass expectations and challenge the boundaries of today’s AI landscape.

As we step into this next chapter, the possibilities are as limitless as generative AI continues to advance.

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