SEO
Source Code Leak Shows New Ranking Factors to Consider

January 25, 2023, the day that Yandex—Russia’s search engine—was hacked.
Its complete source code was leaked online. And, it might not be the first time we’ve seen hacking happen in this industry, but it is one of the most intriguing, groundbreaking events in years.
But Yandex isn’t Google, so why should we care? Here’s why we do: these two search engines are very similar in how they process technical elements of a website, and this leak just showed us the 1,922 ranking factors Yandex uses in its algorithm.
Simply put, this information is something that we can use to our advantage to get more traffic from Google.
Yandex vs Google
As I said, a lot of these ranking factors are possibly quite similar to the signals that Google uses for search.
Yandex’s algorithm shows a RankBrain analog: MatrixNext. It also seems that they are using PageRank (almost the same way as Google does), and a lot of their text algorithms are the same. Interestingly, there are also a lot of ex-Googlers working in Yandex.
So, reviewing these factors and understanding how they play into search rankings and traffic will provide some very useful insights into how search engines like Google work. No doubt, this new trove of information will greatly influence the SEO market in the months to come.
That said, Yandex isn’t Google. The chances of Google having the exact same list of ranking factors is low — and Google may not even give that signal the same amount of weight that Yandex does.
Still, it’s information that potentially will be useful for driving traffic, so make sure to take a look at them here (before it’s scrubbed from the internet forever).
An early analysis of ranking factors
Many of their ranking factors are as expected. These include:
- Many link-related factors (e.g., age, relevancy, etc.).
- Content relevance, age, and freshness.
- Host reliability
- End-user behavior signals.
Some sites also get preference (such as Wikipedia). FI_VISITS_FROM_WIKI even shows that sites that are referenced by Wikipedia get plus points.
These are all things that we already know.
But something interesting: there were several factors that I and other SEOs found unusual, such as PageRank being the 17th highest weighted factor in Yandex, and the 19th highest weighted factor being query-document relevance (in other words, how close they match thematically). There’s also karma for likely spam hosts, based on Whois information.
Other interesting factors are the average domain ranking across queries, percent of organic traffic, and the number of unique visitors.
You can also use this Yandex Search Ranking Factor Explorer, created by Rob Ousbey, to search through the various ranking factors.
The possible negative ranking factors:
Here’s my thoughts on Yandex’s factors that I found interesting:
FI_ADV: -0.2509284637 — this factor means having tons of adverts scattered around your page and buying PPC can affect rankings.
FI_DATER_AGE: -0.2074373667 — this one evaluates content age, and whether your article is more than 10 years old, or if there’s no determinable date. Date metadata is important.
FI_COMM_LINKS_SEO_HOSTS: -0.1809636391 — this can be a negative factor if you have too much commercial anchor text, particularly if the proportion of such links goes above 50%. Pay attention to anchor text distribution. I’ve written a guide on how to effectively use anchor texts if you need some help on this.
FI_RANK_ARTROZ — outdated, poorly written text will bring your rankings down. Go through your site and give your content a refresh. FI_WORD_COUNT also shows that the number of words matter, so avoid having low-content pages.
FI_URL_HAS_NO_DIGITS, FI_NUM_SLASHES, FI_FULL_URL_FRACTION — urls shouldn’t have digits, too many slashes (too much hierarchy), and of course contain your targeted keyword.
FI_NUM_LINKS_FROM_MP — always interlink your main pages (such as your homepage or landing pages) to any other important content you want to rank. Otherwise, it can hurt your content.
FI_HOPS — reduce the crawl depth for any pages that matter to you. No important pages should be more than a few clicks away from your homepage. I recommend keeping it to two clicks, at most.
FI_IS_UNREACHABLE — likewise, avoid making any important page an orphan page. If it’s unreachable from your homepage, it’s as good as dead in the eyes of the search engine.
The possible positive ranking factors:
FI_IS_COM: +0.2762504972 — .com domains get a boost in rankings.
FI_YABAR_HOST_VISITORS — the more traffic you get, the more ranking power your site has. The strategy of targeting smaller, easier keywords first to build up an audience before targeting harder keywords can help you build traffic.
FI_BEAST_HOST_MEAN_POS — the average position of the host for keywords affects your overall ranking. This factor and the previous one clearly show that being smart with your keyword and content planning matters. If you need help with that, check out these 5 ways to build a solid SEO strategy.
FI_YABAR_HOST_SEARCH_TRAFFIC — this might look bad but shows that having other traffic sources (such as social media, direct search, and PPC) is good for your site. Yandex uses this to determine if a real site is being run, not just some spammy SEO project.
This one includes a whole host of CTR-related factors.
It’s clear that having searchable and interesting titles that drive users to check your content out is something that positively affects your rankings.
Google is rewarding sites that help end a user’s search journey (as we know from the latest mobile search updates and even the Helpful Content update). Do what you can to answer the query early on in your article. The factor “FI_VISITORS_RETURN_MONTH_SHARE“ also shows that it helps to encourage users to return to your site for more information on the topics they’re interested in. Email marketing is a handy tool here.
FI_GOOD_RATIO and FI_MANY_BAD — the percentage of “good” and “bad” backlinks on your site. Getting your backlinks from high-quality websites with traffic is important for your rankings. The factor FI_LINK_AGE also shows that adding a link-building strategy to your SEO as early as possible can help with your rankings.
FI_SOCIAL_URL_IS_VERIFIED — that little blue check has actual benefits now. Links from verified accounts have more weight.
Key Takeaway
Yandex and Google, being so similar to each other in theory, means that this data leak is something we must pay attention to.
Several of these factors may already be common knowledge amongst SEOs, but having them confirmed by another search engine enforces how important they are for your strategy.
These initial findings, and understanding what it might mean for your website, can help you identify what to improve, what to scrap, and what to focus on when it comes to your SEO strategy.
SEO
How Is It Different From GPT-3.5?

GPT-4, the latest version of ChatGPT, OpenAI’s language model, is a breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI) technology that has revolutionized how we communicate with machines.
ChatGPT’s multimodal capabilities enable it to process text, images, and videos, making it an incredibly versatile tool for marketers, businesses, and individuals alike.
What Is GPT-4?
GPT-4 is 10 times more advanced than its predecessor, GPT-3.5. This enhancement enables the model to better understand context and distinguish nuances, resulting in more accurate and coherent responses.
Furthermore, GPT-4 has a maximum token limit of 32,000 (equivalent to 25,000 words), which is a significant increase from GPT-3.5’s 4,000 tokens (equivalent to 3,125 words).
“We spent 6 months making GPT-4 safer and more aligned. GPT-4 is 82% less likely to respond to requests for disallowed content and 40% more likely to produce factual responses than GPT-3.5 on our internal evaluations.” – OpenAI
GPT-3.5 Vs. GPT-4 – What’s Different?
GPT-4 offers several improvements over its predecessor, some of which include:
1. Linguistic Finesse
While GPT-3.5 is quite capable of generating human-like text, GPT-4 has an even greater ability to understand and generate different dialects and respond to emotions expressed in the text.
For example, GPT-4 can recognize and respond sensitively to a user expressing sadness or frustration, making the interaction feel more personal and genuine.
One of the most impressive aspects of GPT-4 is its ability to work with dialects, which are regional or cultural variations of a language.
Dialects can be extremely difficult for language models to understand, as they often have unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation that may not be present in the standard language.
However, GPT-4 has been specifically designed to overcome these challenges and can accurately generate and interpret text in various dialects.
2. Information Synthesis
GPT-4 can answer complex questions by synthesizing information from multiple sources, whereas GPT-3.5 may struggle to connect the dots.
For example, when asked about the link between the decline of bee populations and the impact on global agriculture, GPT-4 can provide a more comprehensive and nuanced answer, citing different studies and sources.

Unlike its predecessor, GPT-4 now includes a feature that allows it to properly cite sources when generating text.
This means that when the model generates content, it cites the sources it has used, making it easier for readers to verify the accuracy of the information presented.
3. Creativity And Coherence
While GPT-3.5 can generate creative content, GPT-4 goes a step further by producing stories, poems, or essays with improved coherence and creativity.
For example, GPT-4 can produce a short story with a well-developed plot and character development, whereas GPT-3.5 might struggle to maintain consistency and coherence in the narrative.


4. Complex Problem-Solving
GPT-4 demonstrates a strong ability to solve complex mathematical and scientific problems beyond the capabilities of GPT-3.5.
For example, GPT-4 can solve advanced calculus problems or simulate chemical reactions more effectively than its predecessor.


GPT-4 has significantly improved its ability to understand and process complex mathematical and scientific concepts. Its mathematical skills include the ability to solve complex equations and perform various mathematical operations such as calculus, algebra, and geometry.
In addition, GPT-4 is also capable of handling scientific subjects such as physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy.
Its advanced processing power and language modeling capabilities allow it to analyze complex scientific texts and provide insights and explanations easily.
As the technology continues to evolve, it is likely that GPT-4 will continue to expand its capabilities and become even more adept at a wider range of subjects and tasks.
5. Programming Power
GPT-4’s programming capabilities have taken social media by storm with its ability to generate code snippets or debug existing code more efficiently than GPT-3.5, making it a valuable resource for software developers.
With the help of GPT-4, weeks of work can be condensed into a few short hours, allowing extraordinary results to be achieved in record time. You can test these prompts:
- “Write code to train X with dataset Y.”
- “I’m getting this error. Fix it.”
- “Now improve the performance.”
- “Now wrap it in a GUI.”
6. Image And Graphics Understanding
Unlike GPT-3.5, which focuses primarily on text, GPT-4 can analyze and comment on images and graphics.
For example, GPT-4 can describe the content of a photo, identify trends in a graph, or even generate captions for images, making it a powerful tool for education and content creation.

Imagine this technology integrated with Google Analytics or Matomo. You could get highly accurate analytics for all your dashboards in a few minutes.
7. Reduction Of Inappropriate Or Biased Responses
GPT-4 implements mechanisms to minimize undesirable results, thereby increasing reliability and ethical responsibility.
For example, GPT-4 is less likely to generate politically biased, offensive, or harmful content, making it a more trustworthy AI companion than GPT-3.5.
Where Can ChatGPT Go Next?
Despite its remarkable advancements, ChatGPT still has room for improvement:
- Addressing neutrality: Enhancing its ability to discern the context and respond accordingly.
- Understanding the user: Developing the capacity to understand who is communicating (who, where, and how).
- External integrations: Expanding its reach through web, API, and robotic integrations.
- Long-term memory: Improving its ability to recall past interactions and apply that knowledge to future conversations.
- Reducing hallucination: Minimizing instances where the AI is convinced of false information.
As ChatGPT continues to evolve, it is poised to revolutionize marketing and AI-driven communications.
Its potential applications in content creation, education, customer service, and more are vast, making it an essential tool for businesses and individuals in the digital age.
More Resources:
Featured Image: LALAKA/Shutterstock
SEO
Should Congress Investigate Big Tech Platforms?

This week, the House Energy and Commerce Committee will hold a full committee hearing with TikTok CEO Shou Chew to discuss how the platform handles users’ data, its effect on kids, and its relationship with ByteDance, its Chinese parent company.
This hearing is part of an ongoing investigation to determine whether TikTok should be banned in the United States or forced to split from ByteDance.
A ban on TikTok would affect over 150 million Americans who use TikTok for education, entertainment, and income generation.
It would also affect the five million U.S. businesses using TikTok to reach customers.
Is TikTok The Only Risk To National Security?
According to a memo released by the Tech Oversight Project, TikTok is not the only tech platform that poses risks to national security, mental health, and children.
As Congress scrutinizes TikTok, the Tech Oversight Project also strongly urges an investigation of risks posed by tech companies like Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Google.
These platforms have a documented history of serving content harmful to younger audiences and adversarial to U.S. interests. They have also failed on many occasions to protect users’ private data.
Many Big Tech companies have seen TikTok’s success and tried to emulate some of its features to encourage users to spend as much time within their platforms’ ecosystems as possible. Academics, activists, non-governmental organizations, and others have long raised concerns about these platforms’ risks.
To truly reduce Big Rech’s risks to our society, Congress must look beyond TikTok and hold other companies accountable for the same dangers they pose to national security, mental health, and private data.
Risks Posed By Big Tech Companies
The following are examples of the risks Big Tech companies pose to U.S. users.
Amazon
Amazon has made several controversial moves, including a partnership with a state propaganda agency to launch a China books portal and offering AWS services to Chinese companies, including a banned surveillance firm with ties to the military.
Apple
Independent research found that Apple collects detailed information about its users, even when users choose not to allow tracking by apps from the App Store. Over half of the top 200 suppliers for Apple operate factories in China.
The FTC fined Google and YouTube $170 million for collecting children’s data without parental consent. YouTube also changed its algorithm to make it more addictive, increasing users’ time watching videos and consuming ads.
Meta
Facebook allowed Cambridge Analytica to harvest the private data of over 50 million users. It also failed to notify over 530 million users of a data breach that resulted in users’ private data being stolen.
It also allowed Russian interference in the 2016 elections. The influence operation posed as an independent news organization with 13 accounts and two pages, pushing messages critical of right-wing voices and the center-left.
TikTok
TikTok employees confirmed that its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, is involved in decision-making and has access to TikTok’s user data. While testifying before the Senate Homeland Security Committee, Vanessa Pappas, TikTok COO, would not confirm whether ByteDance would give TikTok user data to the Chinese government.
Conclusion
While the dangers posed by TikTok are undeniable, it’s clear that Congress should also address the risks posed throughout the tech industry. By holding all major offenders accountable, we can create a safe, secure, and responsible digital landscape for everyone.
Featured Image: Koshiro K/Shutterstock
SEO
The 29 Best WordPress Plugins (Organized by Category)
WordPress plugins make your life easier by allowing you to add features to your website without learning to code or hire a developer.
However, over 60,000 WordPress plugins are available, and more are released every day. Plus, installing too many plugins can cause slow website loading speeds, so you want to avoid adding too many of these plugins.
To help you limit your installed plugins to only the most worthy, I’ve compiled this list of the 29 best WordPress plugins categorized by what they’re good for.
This list comes from my more than 12 years of experience building WordPress websites and working closely with my WordPress developer.
First up, we have some plugins to help you design and add specific functionalities to your WordPress website.
Elementor

Cost: Free ($59/year for premium)
Useful for:
- Building a website theme with drag-and-drop editing
- Easily creating custom landing pages
Elementor is awesome for anyone who wants a custom-looking website without learning how to code or being limited to a pre-built theme. But it also has pre-built themes you can customize to streamline the process.
Be aware that using any kind of drag-and-drop editor like this will slow down your site.
WooCommerce

Cost: Free
Useful for: Turning your WordPress website into an e-commerce store
WooCommerce is the best plugin to start an e-commerce business on your WordPress website. It allows you to easily create product pages and collections.
You can combine it with WooCommerce Payments to easily collect customer payment information.
Advanced Custom Fields Pro

Cost: $49/year for a single site
Useful for: Creating custom widgets to use anywhere on your site
If you know how to code, Advanced Custom Fields Pro allows you to take full control over your WordPress edit screens and custom field data.
WPCode

Cost: Free ($49–$399/year for premium)
Useful for: Inserting code into your headers and footers
Formerly called Insert Headers and Footers, WPCode is the easiest way for non-developers to add code snippets anywhere on their website.
For example, you may have to add a code snippet to your website’s header to connect it with Google Analytics or to add the Facebook Remarketing Pixel.
WPForms

Cost: $49.50/year
Useful for:
- Creating forms for contact pages, newsletter sign-ups, and more
- Building surveys for your site visitors
WPForms is a drag-and-drop WordPress form editor. It’s super intuitive and easy to use.
TranslatePress

Cost: €89/year (~USD 95)
Useful for: Translating your website into other languages
TranslatePress makes it easy to create translated versions of your website in other languages. It also automatically adds the hreflang tags for each language, so it’s also good for SEO.
Formilla

Cost: Free (varying premium plans starting at $19.99/month)
Useful for: Adding a live chat feature to your site
Formilla is a live chat plugin for WordPress. You can offer live chat support or use it to answer visitors’ questions automatically using a bot—although that may annoy them.
Next up, we’ve got a whole suite of plugins that help you make your website more secure and easier to manage. WordPress sites are often vulnerable to hacking, so these are important.
Wordfence

Cost: Free ($119/year for premium)
Useful for: Keeping your website safe from hackers and malware
Wordfence adds a robust firewall and malware scanner to protect your site from hackers and malicious software. You can also use it to add two-factor login authentication, have rate limiting, and run security diagnostics on your site—to name a few of the features.
UpdraftPlus
Cost: Free ($119/year for premium)
Useful for: Backing up your WordPress website
It’s important to back up your website every so often to avoid losing your content in the event of a plugin clash, hack, or even accidental deletion. UpdraftPlus makes this easy for you.
Wordable
Cost: Free ($50/month for premium)
Useful for: Uploading content from Google Docs to WordPress at the click of a button
Wordable makes it easy to upload content from Google Docs to your WordPress website (including images, formatting, etc., without any extra hidden code). It’s saved me a lot of time and money not needing to do it myself or having my virtual assistant to do it.
PublishPress

Cost: $129–$399/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Managing a team of writers and editors on your website
PublishPress makes it easy to manage multiple writers and editors on your site, with the ability to manage their permissions of what they can do and see. It also includes an editorial calendar, new blocks for the Gutenberg editor, and more.
MemberPress

Cost: $179.50–$399.50/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Creating a membership website
MemberPress makes it easy to turn your WordPress website into a paid membership site, allowing you to build and sell courses and forums and put them behind a paywall.
Uncanny Automator
Cost: $149–$399/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Automating tasks on your website
Uncanny Automator is like Zapier but for WordPress. It can automate tasks like sharing a post to social media or in a newsletter when it’s published, track data in a spreadsheet whenever a product is purchased, and a million other things. Its only limit is your own creativity.
WP Simple Pay

Cost: $49.50–$299.50/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Adding a simple Stripe payment processor to your site
WP Simple Pay makes it easy to accept Stripe payments on your website. This is great if you only sell a few products or services and want to avoid the trouble of setting up the WooCommerce plugin and connecting it with a payment processor and your bank.
WP Mail SMTP
Cost: $49–$399/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Improving email deliverability
WP Mail SMTP allows you to set up SMTP and PHP mail servers to improve your email deliverability whenever you send customers or visitors an email from your site.
A quick-loading site is vital for audience retention, conversions, and SEO. To help you speed up your WordPress site, you can consider using these plugins.
NitroPack
Cost: $17.50–$146.67/month (depending on tier)
Useful for: An all-in-one tool to speed up your website
NitroPack is my favorite all-in-one speed enhancer, with smart caching, image optimization, a built-in CDN, and more—all without needing developer experience. However, it’s not cheap. If you need a more affordable option, look at the next two plugins.
WP Rocket
Cost: $59–$299/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Adding website caching
WP Rocket adds caching to your WordPress website, allowing you to improve your loading speeds and Core Web Vitals score. However, it doesn’t have image optimization or a CDN, so it’s missing features compared to NitroPack. That’s where the next plugin comes in.
Autoptimize
Cost: Free
Useful for: Adding website speed optimization features like image compression
Autoptimize fills in the gaps left by WP Rocket. It can aggregate, minify and cache scripts and styles, inject CSS in the page head by default, optimize and lazy-load images, and much more. However, it does require some learning and tweaking, so it’s not very beginner-friendly.
Traffic is what makes your website valuable. Here are some of the best WordPress plugins to help you promote your site.
PushEngage
Cost: Free ($9–$49/month for premium)
Useful for: Adding push notifications to your website
PushEngage is the best push notification plugin I’ve found. It lets you easily advertise push notification services to your visitors and sends the notifications in a way that is well designed and easy to use.
Keep in mind that push notifications can be extremely annoying to visitors if you’re not cautious about them.
RafflePress
Cost: $39.50–$499.50/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Running viral raffles and giveaways
RafflePress makes running raffles and giveaways on your site easy by giving visitors single-click options to earn entries. They can follow, subscribe, like, and comment just by clicking each button on your giveaway and get extra entries for each task they complete.
OptinMonster

Cost: $9–$49/month (depending on tier)
Useful for: Creating beautiful opt-in forms and gamified wheels
OptinMonster is a form-builder plugin that helps you optimize conversions to grow your email list. It also has gamified wheels, which I’ve never used. But it seems like a fun thing to test for e-commerce websites.
Thrive Quiz Builder
Cost: $99/year (or $299/year for the entire Thrive Suite)
Useful for: Creating quizzes on your site that are easily shareable
Thrive Quiz Builder makes it easy to, well, build quizzes. You can use it to make one of those viral Facebook quizzes moms love to take and share their results.
Smash Balloon
Cost: $49–$299/year (depending on which feeds you want)
Useful for: Adding social media feeds to your website
Smash Balloon makes displaying feeds from your social media profiles on your WordPress website easy. This is helpful if you want to showcase your photography or video services or rely heavily on social media for sponsorships.
Search engine optimization (SEO) is an important part of growing your website. In my experience, the following plugins are the best WordPress SEO plugins.
Yoast SEO/Rank Math/SEOPress

Cost: Free (various paid options)
Useful for:
- Basic on-page SEO
- Creating a robots.txt file and sitemap
- Easily editing metadata
These types of plugins are essential for a WordPress website. They allow you to edit important SEO options on your pages and make implementing SEO on your site much easier and more streamlined.
Of these three, my personal favorite is Rank Math. I have used Yoast SEO and SEOPress, but I like the team behind Rank Math the most and find the plugin to be easy to use with a solid UI. They’re all great, however, and do pretty much the same things. Just pick one.
Ahrefs’ WordPress SEO Plugin

Cost: Free
Useful for: Suggesting ways to better optimize your content to rank higher in search results
Our SEO plugin makes it easy to automate content audits, monitor backlinks, and grow organic traffic to your WordPress website. It’s free, so try it out.
MonsterInsights

Cost: $99.50–$399.50/year (depending on tier)
Useful for: Gathering helpful insights into your site traffic
MonsterInsights is a WordPress analytics plugin that shows you insights into how much traffic you’re getting, which pages people are visiting, and what they’re doing. It also provides e-commerce insights like goal conversions and also integrates with Google Analytics.
Last but not least, the following plugins are excellent to help you make more money from affiliate marketing.
Lasso
Cost: $39–$299/month (depending on how many sites you want it for)
Useful for:
- Tracking, managing, and automating your affiliate links
- Creating product display boxes and comparison tables
- Getting suggestions for new affiliate programs
Lasso gets my favorite plugin of the year award. It makes tracking, managing, and automating your affiliate links easy. Plus, you can create conversion-optimized product display boxes and tables, get suggestions for affiliate programs for products you’re mentioning but not affiliated with, and more.
AffiliateWP

Cost: $39–$299/month (depending on how many sites you want it for)
Useful for: Adding an affiliate program to your website
AffiliateWP allows you to create and manage your own affiliate program so you can have affiliates promote your products for you.
AdSanity
Cost: $59–$179/year ($499 for lifetime access)
Useful for: Managing ads on your WordPress website
AdSanity makes it easy to manage ads on your site and add them using widgets, shortcodes, or template tags. It also gives you publishing options to create start and end dates, analytics reporting to see your ads’ effectiveness, and more.
Final thoughts
There are a lot of WordPress plugins out there. Many are unnecessary, and having too many can add code bloat and drastically slow down your website.
Hopefully, you’ve found the right plugins in this list to install only the ones you really need and avoid others you don’t.
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