MARKETING
Four Tips on Creating Content for the Stages
Perhaps every business owner dreams about selling a product in the most simplified way. As easy as the potential customers find products on the web, click the website and buy them.
Unfortunately, the buyer’s journey is not that easy.
Practice shows that the first thing people tend to do is explore information on the product or service they want to buy. They read different blog posts, reviews, videos, etc.
It helps them understand if they need the product or not.
Therefore, it is critically important to create content for the early stages of the buyer’s journey to influence potential customers’ decision-making.
In this guide, you will find out everything about the buyer’s journey and how to create content for every stage of it.
The Essence of the Buyer’s Journey
The buyer’s journey is the process that every potential customer goes through right before buying anything. It consists of three stages:
- Awareness (when the person faces the problem and searches the ways how to resolve it)
- Consideration (when the person has a few alternatives that can help solve the issues / the person compares these alternatives to make the right choice)
- Decision (when the person makes a purchase)
For instance, you need to present some data in a more visually appealing way. You come to the conclusion that it would be better to create a presentation on this occasion. You start searching for presentation tools to choose from.
Finally, you stumble upon a few tools that look promising. Eventually, you read a couple of reviews, blog posts about these tools and choose one of them to work with.
This is the entire buyer’s journey the consumer takes.
Four Tips on Creating Content for the Buyer’s Journey
As you already might guess, every stage of the buyer’s journey has its specifications. Thus, due to these specifications, you should create content accordingly.
But before you start working on content creation, think about your ideal buyer’s persona first.
1. Come up with creating a buyer’s persona
A buyer persona is a collective term that represents your ideal customer. It is not something that you can create following your own desires. Creating a buyer’s persona is an in-depth process that takes time to make certain observations regarding your customers.
Adrienne Barnes (Founder of Best Buyer Persona) suggests three steps create your buyer’s persona:
- Try to know your customers better (ask your best customers about their likes/dislikes, what they think about your product, how would they improve it, etc.)
- Collect and organize the data (analyze the replies and look for the similarities)
- Segment your audience (pay attention to the audiences that popping out of the data and get to know your buyer personas)
2. Explore topic ideas that would match every stage of the buyer’s journey
To get you a clear idea of how to explore topic ideas for every stage of the buyer’s journey, review the suggested example below.
Imagine that your buyer’s persona is Jon Jones. Jon wants to create a blog that would bring income. It will allow Jon to leave the full-time job. And here is Jon’s buyer journey.
● Awareness
The very first stage of the journey is when Jon faces his problem. And the problem is that Jon’s website doesn’t drive any traffic.
Jon starts exploring the ways and methods to get traffic to his site. Finally, he realizes that the best way to solve the issue is by applying SEO. He wants to get more information about SEO.
If you happened to create content for this stage, you would cover topics related to SEO and how to drive traffic to one’s site and blog.
To cover more specific topics, you should figure out what would be interesting to learn about for Jon. How to do this?
You can use the Keywords Explorer tool from Ahrefs. Enter these terms and go to the “Matching terms” report. Make sure you click the “Questions” tab (because the awareness stage is all about informational keywords):
The report suggests 4K+ keyword ideas. Not all of them would satisfy Jon’s needs. Hence, review the suggestions and pick up those that would work.
● Consideration
The second stage of the buyer’s journey. Jon has already realized that he needs an SEO tool. He starts exploring available alternatives, reads reviews, tests free tools.
At this stage, you should create content around SEO tools. Cover tools for each SEO aspect. Write comparisons. To find topics for your content, do the same keywords research as for the first stage of the journey. The only thing you should change is to apply comparison modifiers (versus, best, review, etc.) and place them in the “Include” box:
Again, skim through the suggestions and choose the most promising ones.
● Decision
The third stage of the buyer’s journey. Jon has a desire to buy a specific tool. He is aware of the features, price, and everything in between. He needs the final nudge to purchase the product.
Here you will need to cover topics related to the brand of your product. Don’t shy away from pitching your business proposal. Your goal is to assure Jon to buy your tool.
3. Work on creating content
Once you have topics for every stage of the buyer’s journey, it is time to work on creating content.
Whether you choose to create the content yourself, assemble a team of freelancers, or partner with a specialist content writing agency, keep in mind that you’ll need to create various types of content for each stage. For the first stage (awareness) you should focus on blog posts, videos, and other types of content that would have an informational structure.
The stage of consideration requires you to create comparison content. People might look for comparison or category pages. The last stage is all about branded content. When you reveal everything about your product.
If you don’t want to bother yourself with guessing what kind of content you should create, Google will help you out. Analyze the top-ranking pages following the three Cs of search intent.
● Type of content
There are five main types of content – blog posts, video, product, landing, or category pages. For instance, if you review the results for the search request “how to make an infographic”, you will see that the top-ranking pages are blog posts, landing pages, and videos.
● Format of content
This applies to blog posts mostly. Here are the main formats – listicles, how-to guides, reviews, opinion pieces, or news posts. For example, the request “off-page SEO techniques” will suggest to you the top-pages results with detailed guides and listicles.
● Angle of content
Content angle refers to the selling points of the content. Let’s say your potential customers search for “best infographic maker” and they want to get the freshest suggestions.
4. Don’t forget to add a call-to-action within your content
First and foremost, don’t add a call to action at the first stage (awareness). Potential buyers are not ready to buy from you. You should implement calls to action starting from the consideration stage.
But don’t force people to come to your pricing page or buy a paid trial version of the product. Instead, suggest testing your free version of the tool. Moreover, nudge people to sign up for the newsletter. The latter is a great content marketing tactic which you can potentially use.
To Conclude
The truth is that the buyer’s journey doesn’t work perfectly in real life. You can never predict a potential customer’s behavior.
The person can go through each stage of the journey and drop out. Or the person can avoid reading information about the product and buy it in a rush.
Anyway, it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t take this buying model seriously. Instead, follow the pieces of advice suggested in this guide and create content for every stage of the buyer’s journey.
If you think this post lacks some details, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments.
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MARKETING
YouTube Ad Specs, Sizes, and Examples [2024 Update]
Introduction
With billions of users each month, YouTube is the world’s second largest search engine and top website for video content. This makes it a great place for advertising. To succeed, advertisers need to follow the correct YouTube ad specifications. These rules help your ad reach more viewers, increasing the chance of gaining new customers and boosting brand awareness.
Types of YouTube Ads
Video Ads
- Description: These play before, during, or after a YouTube video on computers or mobile devices.
- Types:
- In-stream ads: Can be skippable or non-skippable.
- Bumper ads: Non-skippable, short ads that play before, during, or after a video.
Display Ads
- Description: These appear in different spots on YouTube and usually use text or static images.
- Note: YouTube does not support display image ads directly on its app, but these can be targeted to YouTube.com through Google Display Network (GDN).
Companion Banners
- Description: Appears to the right of the YouTube player on desktop.
- Requirement: Must be purchased alongside In-stream ads, Bumper ads, or In-feed ads.
In-feed Ads
- Description: Resemble videos with images, headlines, and text. They link to a public or unlisted YouTube video.
Outstream Ads
- Description: Mobile-only video ads that play outside of YouTube, on websites and apps within the Google video partner network.
Masthead Ads
- Description: Premium, high-visibility banner ads displayed at the top of the YouTube homepage for both desktop and mobile users.
YouTube Ad Specs by Type
Skippable In-stream Video Ads
- Placement: Before, during, or after a YouTube video.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Vertical: 9:16
- Square: 1:1
- Length:
- Awareness: 15-20 seconds
- Consideration: 2-3 minutes
- Action: 15-20 seconds
Non-skippable In-stream Video Ads
- Description: Must be watched completely before the main video.
- Length: 15 seconds (or 20 seconds in certain markets).
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Vertical: 9:16
- Square: 1:1
Bumper Ads
- Length: Maximum 6 seconds.
- File Format: MP4, Quicktime, AVI, ASF, Windows Media, or MPEG.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 640 x 360px
- Vertical: 480 x 360px
In-feed Ads
- Description: Show alongside YouTube content, like search results or the Home feed.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Square: 1:1
- Length:
- Awareness: 15-20 seconds
- Consideration: 2-3 minutes
- Headline/Description:
- Headline: Up to 2 lines, 40 characters per line
- Description: Up to 2 lines, 35 characters per line
Display Ads
- Description: Static images or animated media that appear on YouTube next to video suggestions, in search results, or on the homepage.
- Image Size: 300×60 pixels.
- File Type: GIF, JPG, PNG.
- File Size: Max 150KB.
- Max Animation Length: 30 seconds.
Outstream Ads
- Description: Mobile-only video ads that appear on websites and apps within the Google video partner network, not on YouTube itself.
- Logo Specs:
- Square: 1:1 (200 x 200px).
- File Type: JPG, GIF, PNG.
- Max Size: 200KB.
Masthead Ads
- Description: High-visibility ads at the top of the YouTube homepage.
- Resolution: 1920 x 1080 or higher.
- File Type: JPG or PNG (without transparency).
Conclusion
YouTube offers a variety of ad formats to reach audiences effectively in 2024. Whether you want to build brand awareness, drive conversions, or target specific demographics, YouTube provides a dynamic platform for your advertising needs. Always follow Google’s advertising policies and the technical ad specs to ensure your ads perform their best. Ready to start using YouTube ads? Contact us today to get started!
MARKETING
Why We Are Always ‘Clicking to Buy’, According to Psychologists
Amazon pillows.
MARKETING
A deeper dive into data, personalization and Copilots
Salesforce launched a collection of new, generative AI-related products at Connections in Chicago this week. They included new Einstein Copilots for marketers and merchants and Einstein Personalization.
To better understand, not only the potential impact of the new products, but the evolving Salesforce architecture, we sat down with Bobby Jania, CMO, Marketing Cloud.
Dig deeper: Salesforce piles on the Einstein Copilots
Salesforce’s evolving architecture
It’s hard to deny that Salesforce likes coming up with new names for platforms and products (what happened to Customer 360?) and this can sometimes make the observer wonder if something is brand new, or old but with a brand new name. In particular, what exactly is Einstein 1 and how is it related to Salesforce Data Cloud?
“Data Cloud is built on the Einstein 1 platform,” Jania explained. “The Einstein 1 platform is our entire Salesforce platform and that includes products like Sales Cloud, Service Cloud — that it includes the original idea of Salesforce not just being in the cloud, but being multi-tenancy.”
Data Cloud — not an acquisition, of course — was built natively on that platform. It was the first product built on Hyperforce, Salesforce’s new cloud infrastructure architecture. “Since Data Cloud was on what we now call the Einstein 1 platform from Day One, it has always natively connected to, and been able to read anything in Sales Cloud, Service Cloud [and so on]. On top of that, we can now bring in, not only structured but unstructured data.”
That’s a significant progression from the position, several years ago, when Salesforce had stitched together a platform around various acquisitions (ExactTarget, for example) that didn’t necessarily talk to each other.
“At times, what we would do is have a kind of behind-the-scenes flow where data from one product could be moved into another product,” said Jania, “but in many of those cases the data would then be in both, whereas now the data is in Data Cloud. Tableau will run natively off Data Cloud; Commerce Cloud, Service Cloud, Marketing Cloud — they’re all going to the same operational customer profile.” They’re not copying the data from Data Cloud, Jania confirmed.
Another thing to know is tit’s possible for Salesforce customers to import their own datasets into Data Cloud. “We wanted to create a federated data model,” said Jania. “If you’re using Snowflake, for example, we more or less virtually sit on your data lake. The value we add is that we will look at all your data and help you form these operational customer profiles.”
Let’s learn more about Einstein Copilot
“Copilot means that I have an assistant with me in the tool where I need to be working that contextually knows what I am trying to do and helps me at every step of the process,” Jania said.
For marketers, this might begin with a campaign brief developed with Copilot’s assistance, the identification of an audience based on the brief, and then the development of email or other content. “What’s really cool is the idea of Einstein Studio where our customers will create actions [for Copilot] that we hadn’t even thought about.”
Here’s a key insight (back to nomenclature). We reported on Copilot for markets, Copilot for merchants, Copilot for shoppers. It turns out, however, that there is just one Copilot, Einstein Copilot, and these are use cases. “There’s just one Copilot, we just add these for a little clarity; we’re going to talk about marketing use cases, about shoppers’ use cases. These are actions for the marketing use cases we built out of the box; you can build your own.”
It’s surely going to take a little time for marketers to learn to work easily with Copilot. “There’s always time for adoption,” Jania agreed. “What is directly connected with this is, this is my ninth Connections and this one has the most hands-on training that I’ve seen since 2014 — and a lot of that is getting people using Data Cloud, using these tools rather than just being given a demo.”
What’s new about Einstein Personalization
Salesforce Einstein has been around since 2016 and many of the use cases seem to have involved personalization in various forms. What’s new?
“Einstein Personalization is a real-time decision engine and it’s going to choose next-best-action, next-best-offer. What is new is that it’s a service now that runs natively on top of Data Cloud.” A lot of real-time decision engines need their own set of data that might actually be a subset of data. “Einstein Personalization is going to look holistically at a customer and recommend a next-best-action that could be natively surfaced in Service Cloud, Sales Cloud or Marketing Cloud.”
Finally, trust
One feature of the presentations at Connections was the reassurance that, although public LLMs like ChatGPT could be selected for application to customer data, none of that data would be retained by the LLMs. Is this just a matter of written agreements? No, not just that, said Jania.
“In the Einstein Trust Layer, all of the data, when it connects to an LLM, runs through our gateway. If there was a prompt that had personally identifiable information — a credit card number, an email address — at a mimum, all that is stripped out. The LLMs do not store the output; we store the output for auditing back in Salesforce. Any output that comes back through our gateway is logged in our system; it runs through a toxicity model; and only at the end do we put PII data back into the answer. There are real pieces beyond a handshake that this data is safe.”
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