Connect with us

SEO

10 Strategic SEO Insights & Tactical Advice For 2023 And Beyond

Published

on

10 Strategic SEO Insights & Tactical Advice For 2023 And Beyond

I’ve written about search engine optimization (SEO) for over 20 years.

So, I wasn’t shocked when the editors asked me to refresh an article I wrote on October 21, 2020, titled “3 Strategic SEO Insights & Tactical Advice for 2021.”

But looking back at what I’d written two-and-a-half years ago, I realized that my actionable insights now need to be thoroughly updated in this era of constant change.

The advent of OpenAI’s ChatGPT on Nov. 30, 2022, has triggered a “code red” at Google, which rushed out a new experimental conversational AI service called Bard in response to Microsoft’s AI-enhanced Bing.

UBS estimates that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly active users in January, 2 months after its launch. According to the Swiss bank’s analysts, it would be the fastest-growing online application in history.

So, what strategic SEO insights and tactical advice could I share with you today that will still be relevant a year from now?

What critical data or search trends would encourage you to display a motivational poster on your wall that advises everyone to “Keep Calm and Carry On”?

By the way, that last piece of advice is not half bad.

Google was launched on Sept. 4, 1998, and didn’t pass AltaVista to become the leading search engine until the second half of 2002 – about 4 years later.

And even the Panda Update, which shocked the SEO industry and effectively ended the “content farm” business model, only impacted 12% of queries, according to the History of Google Algorithm Updates.

The Penguin Update, which downranked websites that engaged in aggressive webspam, only impacted 3.1% of English queries.

And it’s worth recalling that the first iteration of the Panda Update started on Feb. 23, 2011, but was followed by 27 more adjustments until the final update on July 17, 2015. And the Penguin Update, which began on April 24, 2012, didn’t end until Sept. 23, 2016.

It may take more than four years to know the full impact of Google’s Bard AI or the new AI-powered Bing search engine.

So, SEO professionals would be well advised to “Keep Calm and Carry On.”

That means I can confidently share 10 strategic insights, bits of critical data, pieces of tactical advice, or search trends that will impact SEO in 2023 and beyond without losing too much sleep over the fact that 30% of them may not be relevant a year from now.

(After telling you why “the fundamental things apply as time goes by,” I’ll circle back to explain why a 70% success rate is the right benchmark.)

SEO remains an essential element of any digital marketing strategy.

And even though the search industry is constantly changing, Google is still the leading search engine.

According to Similarweb, Google.com got 3.2 billion unique visitors in January 2023, making it the most visited website globally. The search giant also got 88.3 billion visits in January 2023.

Screenshot from Similarweb, February 2023

So, don’t bet the farm on Google going away anytime soon.

And if you need to keep other people within your company, or at one of your clients, from rushing off to panic stations, then show them the chart below from Google Trends, which displays worldwide web search interest over the past 90 days for the search terms Google, ChatGPT, and Bing.

You can calmly explain that the dips in interest for Google occur on weekends.

10 Strategic SEO Insights & Tactical Advice For 2023 And BeyondScreenshot from Google Trends, February 2023

If Google remains the dominant search engine for the foreseeable future, then SEO pros don’t need to be retrained or replaced.

Why? Because they’re already familiar with Google Search Essentials (formerly Webmaster Guidelines).

And they’ve successfully navigated through the 22 Google Search ranking updates.

This is why I’m confident that more than 70% of SEO pros will continue successfully navigating the uncharted areas of keyword maps that bear the phrase: “Here be dragons.”

1. Focus On User Intent

One of the most important aspects of SEO is understanding user intent.

Google’s algorithms have become more sophisticated, and they’re now better able to understand the intent behind a query.

So, SEO pros should focus on creating content that satisfies user intent rather than just targeting specific keywords. This means creating content that is not only relevant to the user’s search query, but also provides helpful information or a satisfying experience.

Now, I realize this strategic insight isn’t breaking news.

But you still might benefit from re-reading my article, The Future of SEO Lies in the ‘Messy Middle’ of the Purchase Journey.

According to research by Google’s Market Insights team in the U.K., the “messy middle” is where people decide what to buy.

Among other things, this research found:

“People look for information about a category’s products and brands, and then weigh all the options. This equates to two different mental modes in the messy middle: exploration, an expansive activity, and evaluation, a reductive activity. Whatever a person is doing, across a huge array of online sources, such as search engines, social media, aggregators, and review websites, can be classified into one of these two mental modes.”

Let me translate this “big idea” into counter-intuitive tactical advice: SEO pros must create and optimize at least two pieces of content to address the user’s different intents in the “messy middle” of the purchase journey.

And, if your company or client is targeting half a dozen different segments, then you need to create and optimize at least a dozen pieces of content.

Creating and optimizing one page for each target segment is so 2019.

2. Create High-Quality Content

Content is still king, but if SEO managers want to become prime ministers (or presidents) someday, then they need to create more original, helpful content written by people, for people.

How can you ensure you’re creating high-quality content? By following Google’s long-standing advice and guidance for core updates to create content for people, not for search engines.

So, let me suggest you re-read my article, What Is A Content Marketing Matrix & Do We Need One?

It shows you how to use a content marketing planning tool to generate ideas for enchanting content that changes hearts, minds, and actions. That’s how you become the VP of SEO.

3. Prioritize E-E-A-T

On Dec. 15, 2022, Google updated its search rater guidelines – adding an extra E for Experience to the concept of E-A-T: Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness.

Although these guidelines don’t directly influence ranking, they are useful for anyone who works in SEO because they give us an idea of where Google wants its algorithms to go. 

To improve your content’s E-E-A-T, someone with first-hand life experience on the topic should produce it.

If you can’t convince someone with experience to produce this content in-house, you need to find a freelance writer – or content creator – who has used your product or service, visited a place, or influenced brand purchases.

Unfortunately, many SEO pros still don’t think this is their job – even though the first mention of E-A-T occurred in 2014 when Google added the concept to its Search Quality Guidelines.

Even Google said:

“These are not fundamentally new ideas. And we’re by no means abandoning the fundamental principle that Search seeks to surface reliable information, especially on topics where information quality is critically important.”

If you’d like some practical advice, read How To Find Talented Writers To Fuel Top Quality Content Creation, which includes my interviews with a couple of thought leaders in this field.

4. Optimize YouTube Content

According to the Video & Visual Storytelling Survey by Content Marketing Institute (CMI) published on Oct. 27, 2022, 73% of marketers said videos have become more important to their business in the last year; 27% said they are about the same in importance; and, no one said videos have decreased in importance.

Why should SEO pros lose sleep over this critical data?

Because the content marketing department, not the SEO department, is jumping on this trend.

And that means many of the videos cranked out in 2023 and beyond won’t be optimized for search – let alone integrated into an overall SEO strategy.

So, here’s some tactical advice: first, read Sam Hollingsworth’s guide, YouTube SEO: How To Optimize Videos & Rank Higher.

Next, invite the content marketing department to a brown bag lunch to discuss ways to create great content together.

5. Earn High-Quality Links

Links continue to be one of Google’s most important ranking factors. And at least 70% of SEO pros have already read articles like:

Unfortunately, the lion’s share of chief communications officers (CCOs) and public relations officers (PROs) haven’t read articles like these.

So, only a handful of organizations use one of the most effective techniques to earn links to help your website rank higher on search engines.

Ironically, the biggest barrier is not journalists. Pogo once observed,We have met the enemy and (they are) us.”

This means you might need to invite your CCO or PRO to a swanky restaurant to discuss link building instead of hosting another brown bag lunch.

But this is a better use of your time and money than trying to figure out a clever way around Google’s December 2022 link spam update, which can now detect both sites buying links and those used to pass outgoing links.

6. Optimize For Local Search

Brick-and-mortar businesses serving specific towns, cities, regions, and states know local search is important.

When done correctly, local SEO enables people to find information about their business, putting them one step closer to making the cash register ring.

And SEO pros specializing in local search know a consistent Name, Address, and Phone number (NAP), local links, local reviews, and star ratings, as well as optimized Google Business Profiles, are important parts of Google’s local search and Local Pack algorithms.

But, to learn the latest trends and tips to help your local business grow using local search optimization, local marketing, and local advertising, read Search Engine Journal’s A Guide to Local SEO, which tackles what you need to know about optimizing for local search.

7. Keep An Eye On Multisearch

In April 2022, Google introduced an entirely new way to search using text and images simultaneously.

With multisearch in Lens, users can go beyond the search box and ask questions about an object or refine their search by color, brand, or visual attribute.

To learn more about this, read Matt G. Southern’s article, Google Multisearch: A New Way To Search With Text & Images.

Then, read Roger Montti’s article, How Does Google Multisearch Affect SEO?

So, keep an eye on multisearch in 2023 and beyond.

8. Keep Your Ear To The Ground For Voice Search

According to Roger Montti’s article, Google: Voice Search Is Not The Future, Google’s Martin Splitt shared his opinion that voice search is not the future and that there will be no need to optimize for it.

Even though I’ve written about Amazon’s Big Game Commercial: Mind Reader twice in the past year, I haven’t paid much attention to voice search until I was prompted to read a couple of recent articles on this topic, including:

And while writing this article, I re-read Kristopher Jones’ How Can Voice Search Benefit Your SEO? He wrote:

  • 40.2% of Americans use voice search.
  • 71% of people prefer using voice search to physically typing out a search online.
  • 27% of the online population worldwide uses voice search on mobile.
  • 58% of people have used voice search to find information about local businesses.

In other words, four out of five people with a veritable ton of E-E-A-T think that voice search represents a phenomenal SEO opportunity.

So, keep your ear to the ground for new voice search developments in 2023 and beyond.

9. Migrate To Google Analytics 4 (GA4)

I’ll bet Google sent you an email with the subject line: “We’ll soon configure Google Analytics 4 for you.”

It said:

“For any customer who does not set up a GA4 property with basic settings, starting in March, we will configure one with a few basic settings consistent with the existing Universal Analytics property; this includes certain conversion events, Google Ads links, and existing website tags.”

This means the chaos expected on July 1, 2023, when standard Universal Analytics properties will stop working, has arrived ahead of schedule.

And, as Sun Tzu once observed, “In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.”

In my article, Google Analytics 4 Should Trigger Reorganizations & Agency Reviews, I said the advent of GA4 would cause the marketing department to start “freaking out” if the web analytics team – which still sits in the IT department in far too many organizations – doesn’t respond to urgent requests for “help” within a week, a day, or even an hour.

So, this is the perfect time for you to make the business case for moving the analytics team out of the IT department and into the SEO department.

If there’s any pushback, remind decision-makers that 53.3% of all website traffic comes from organic search, according to BrightEdge Research.

10. Build A War Room

If you’re a chief marketing officer (CMO) or vice president of Marketing and you move the analytics team into the SEO department, your team may ask to build a dashboard. Build a war room instead.

Why? Because “most dashboards tend to stink when it comes to helping the Executive make any decisions,” according to Avinash Kaushik, the Digital Marketing Evangelist for Google.

This is because the interpretation of the “easy-to-understand visuals” in most dashboards is left to the executive.

But most war rooms feature not only maps of the global market and charts of the company’s key performance indicators (KPIs), but also an analytics and insights manager with the experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness to interpret the trends and add context.

This “Analysis Ninja” can explain to executives why some key trends are up or down (in plain English).

And over time, executives will begin to ask their analytics and insights manager to recommend which actions or steps should be taken to move the dial.

And an Analysis Ninja can answer the question, “As a result of this trend (up or down) what was the impact on the company and its customers?”

Why Should SEO Pros Adopt The 70% Solution?

Now that I’ve shared 10 strategic SEO insights and some counter-intuitive tactical advice for 2023 and beyond, I’ll circle back to explain why a 70% success rate is the right benchmark.

Ty Kiisel’s article, 70% Solution: The Marine Corps Framework for Making Battlefield Decisions, should be required reading for every SEO manager who wants to become the VP of SEO someday.

The Marines teach their young officers what they call the 70% solution.

And it could be a good strategy to adopt for making decisions in situations where you don’t have all the information or resources you’d like.

In a perfect world, you’d have all the critical data you need to make informed decisions. But we don’t live in a perfect world.

Nevertheless, if you have 70% of the information you’d like to have, then you can still make good decisions – provided you accept the notion that you may need to adjust and compensate for the critical data you lack as you move forward.

And like battlefield commanders, most SEO managers never have all the resources they need to meet their objectives.

But it can sometimes be enough if you have good people and 70% of what you need. And finding creative solutions to challenges is a hallmark of successful SEO professionals.

Finally, are you 70% confident that your plan will succeed?

In other words, do you feel good about your plan’s success with the information and resources you have?

The Marines believe a well-conceived plan, along with taking the initiative, is more likely to succeed than doing nothing.

This is why I can confidently share 10 strategic insights, bits of critical data, pieces of tactical advice, or search trends that will impact SEO in 2023 and beyond without losing too much sleep over the fact that 30% of them may not be relevant a year from now.

The Marines have given us a framework for making decisions in less-than-ideal circumstances.

That is why you should “Keep Calm and Carry On.”

More Resources:


Featured Image: Monster Ztudio/Shutterstock



Source link

Keep an eye on what we are doing
Be the first to get latest updates and exclusive content straight to your email inbox.
We promise not to spam you. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Invalid email address

SEO

Leverage Search Intent & Boost Your Visibility With These Expert SEO Strategies

Published

on

By

Leverage Search Intent & Boost Your Visibility With These Expert SEO Strategies

Struggling to rank for your target keywords? You’re not alone.

The SEO landscape is more complex than ever, with search intent evolving and SERP features constantly changing.

So, how do you make sure your content aligns with Google’s evolving expectations?

Check out our webinar on September 25, 2024: “Navigating SERP Complexity: How to Leverage Search Intent for SEO.”

Tom Capper of STAT will discuss the role of search intent in SEO and how to use it to climb in the right SERPs for your brand.

Why This Webinar Is A Must-Attend Event

Ranking isn’t just about keywords anymore—it’s about understanding the intent behind each search.

We’ll cover:

  1. How intent is nuanced, and many keywords can support multiple intents.
  2. Why the same keyword can have a different intent depending where it was searched from, and on what device.
  3. The differences in SERP features depending on intent, and how this impacts your content strategy.

Expert Insights From Tom Capper

Leading this session is Tom Capper from STAT Search Analytics. 

Capper will dive deep into searcher motivations using first-party research data and provide actionable insights to help you improve your site’s organic visibility.

Reserve your spot and find out more about how these insights can impact your ranking.

Who Should Attend?

This webinar is perfect for:

  • SEO professionals looking to take their strategies to the next level
  • Content managers and strategists wanting to increase the effectiveness of their work
  • Enterprise professionals and digital marketers looking to blend branding, marketing, and SEO for a unified customer experience
  • Anyone interested in search results and consumer behavior

Live Q&A: Get Your Questions Answered

Following the presentation, Tom will host a live Q&A session. 

This is your chance to clarify misconceptions surrounding the intersection of content, search intent, and the SERPs and get expert advice on optimizing your strategies.

Don’t Miss Out!

Understanding search intent is critical to staying competitive in SEO. Reserve your spot today to ensure you’re not left behind.

Can’t attend live? Sign up anyway for the recording.

Get ready to unlock new SEO opportunities and boost your rankings. See you there!

Source link

Keep an eye on what we are doing
Be the first to get latest updates and exclusive content straight to your email inbox.
We promise not to spam you. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Invalid email address
Continue Reading

SEO

How to Manage Local SEO for Businesses with Multiple Locations

Published

on

How to Optimize Local SEO for Multiple Locations

As your business grows, the idea of expanding to multiple locations and tapping into new markets eventually becomes a possibility. And getting to this point can be exciting for business owners– but it’s also a complex process that involves the application of different strategies, especially when it comes to your SEO.

Managing SEO for multiple locations is tricky. You will want each location to show up in local searches and catch the attention of potential customers in its specific area. And this is where optimizing local SEO for multiple locations comes into play.

Understanding the Importance of Multi-Location SEO

Beyond brand consistency and quality products and/or services (which are always important), you have to consider how your new business branches can be found by an increasingly digital consumer market. 

As an SEO expert, I’ve seen firsthand how important a well-crafted multi-location SEO strategy is for businesses, becoming the key to making sure that each location can attract local customers through organic search. 

Multi-location SEO is more than just search engine ranking improvements. It is about connecting with local audiences on a deeper level – ensuring that your business is visible to potential customers exactly when they are searching for services or products in their area. 

  • Improve local search visibility. Optimizing each business location individually with relevant keywords can guarantee that your stores appear at the top of local search results – making it easier for potential customers in specific areas to find and visit your locations.
  • Target qualified local audiences. Customizing multi-location SEO strategies to meet the specific needs and search behaviors of local customers can help businesses attract highly relevant and engaged customers, which may then lead to higher engagement and better conversion rates.
  • Improved search rankings. Earning backlinks from local websites enhances the authority and relevance of each location, boosting your search engine rankings. 
  • Competitive advantage. A well-optimized multi-location SEO strategy sets your business apart from your competitors who may not be as focused on local SEO, giving you an edge in attracting local customers. 
  • More in-store foot traffic. Increased local visibility translates to more people discovering your business’ physical locations, driving more foot traffic, which eventually convert into more sales. 

Create Separate Pages for Each Location

Instead of putting together and stuffing all the necessary information of your business onto a single page, separate pages allow you to highlight specific details unique to each location – from local addresses, contact information, down to the services and offerings available at each site.

While creating separate pages, it is important to:

  • Ensure that all these pages are hosted on a single domain to consolidate your SEO efforts and boost rankings as a whole.
  • Embed a Google Map for each location to enhance local visibility, user convenience, and relevance for local searches. 
  • Target geotagged keywords and mention the specific city or area on each page to establish your business’ presence across multiple locations. 
  • Include complete contact details and create location-specific content to help each location rank well in search results and drive more local traffic and engagement.
  • Make sure that each of the pages have unique, optimized content, and not identical copies. Avoid simply changing just the city and state names on each page to prevent duplicate content penalties, and ensure a more targeted user experience. 
  • Add photos and videos to give users a better feel for each location.

Precise and localized information for each of the pages you will be creating for multiple business locations can help potential customers quickly find what they need, creating a richer and more engaging user experience. This shall improve your chances of ranking highly in search results as well. 

Optimize Google My Business Listings

Each location of your business should have their own Google Business Profiles complete with accurate details – from address details, business hours, contact information, to the correct website URLs for specific business locations. This helps control how your business is displayed on both Google and Google Maps.

By the time you have created variations of GMB profiles customized to each business location, optimizing each of them follows. This involves uploading high-quality photos and videos, creating posts and publishing updates consistently, and managing and responding to reviews actively. 

Of course, it is important that you encourage satisfied customers to leave reviews – and respond to it. This not only resolves issues, but builds trust among users too. It can even help boost local rankings significantly. 

Keeping Google My Business listings detailed, up-to-date, and packed with positive reviews, you promote your business not only for potential customers to find and choose you, but also signals Google that each location is active and trustworthy – which further leads to higher visibility and more exposure in the search results. 

Ensure Consistency in NAP Across All Listings

Consistency is key—ensure your business name, address, and phone number (NAP)  are uniform across all listings. With same business names, it may signal Google that these locations belong to the same business, while the address and phone number will let them know they are simply different branches.

The more accurate your information is across the web, the higher Google’s trust in its accuracy, making it more likely for you to earn a spot in the search results. 

Create Local Business Schema

Local business schema, a type of structured data markup, is a powerful strategy for optimizing local SEO, particularly for businesses with multiple locations. Schema markup is a further addition to your location pages that allows you to describe your business more accurately to search engines as you provide them with detailed information. 

This makes it easier for search engines to understand and display your business in relevant search results. 

Gather Customer Reviews

Reviews are successful indicators of effective business strategies, providing potential customers with genuine, unbiased insights into your business. They influence customer perceptions while playing a role in how Google ranks your business in local search results. Reviews are also great social proof because people generally trust what other customers have to say about your business more than the information that we provide on the listings.

It is then important that you make review collection part of your business practices in optimizing local SEO for multiple locations by encouraging satisfied customers to provide feedback, not just on your GMB profiles, but to other review platforms too.

How to Get Positive Customer Reviews

Getting positive feedback from customers may be tricky, but it is an effective strategy for boosting both your business’ reputation and local SEO performance. Reviews like these will ensure that you stand out in local search results while attracting a steady stream of new customers.

  1. Ask for reviews, especially right after a positive experience. Do not hesitate to ask satisfied customers to leave reviews by asking them directly after a purchase or service. 
  2. Let customers know how easy leaving reviews is. Simplify the review process by providing direct links to your Google My Business, and other review sites that your business is in. QR codes on thank you pages, receipts, or in-store displays can also be effective.
  3. Respond to reviews. May they be positive or negative customer feedback, make sure to respond professionally. This will show that you value their insights and opinions as much, and may even establish relationships with them. When these customers see that you are taking the time to interact with them, they will feel valued and appreciated.
  4. Highlight positive reviews on your website. Showcase the customer reviews on your website, especially for each location. This can further boost your local SEO, and may even encourage other satisfied customers to share their experiences as well.

How to Deal with Negative Reviews

Negative reviews cannot be avoided. Yes, they can be challenging, but they also present opportunities to make improvements on your business, and even demonstrate responsiveness to customer feedback. 

  1. Reply to negative reviews as quickly as possible. Engaging promptly demonstrates a proactive approach to customer feedback and highlights your commitment to resolving issues. This also plays a key role in preserving the reputation of your business, fostering trust with your customers, and signals to search engines that your business values and prioritizes customer relations.
  2. Maintain professionalism. Always respond to customer feedback in a calm, polite, and professional manner, regardless of the tone of the review. Avoid becoming defensive or confrontational, since it may discourage potential customers. Then, from here, address the issue raised by thinking and providing a solution.
  3. Acknowledge the issue. Always begin your response by acknowledging and recognizing the customer’s concern, and expressing genuine empathy. This helps validate their feelings and show them that you actually mind. Do not forget to offer a sincere apology for any inconvenience or difficulty they have encountered as well, regardless of who was at fault.
  4. Encourage positive reviews. Even with negative reviews, continue to encourage satisfied customers to share their positive experiences. Increasing the volume of this positive feedback can help in enhancing your overall rating. And the more positive reviews you get, the less impact any individual negative review will have.

Collect as many testimonials as you can, and respond to both positive and negative ones. Actively doing so shows that you value customer feedback, and are committed to excellent service – further strengthening your local SEO efforts too.

Earn Backlinks from Local Websites

Link building remains to be an important strategy for optimizing local SEO across multiple locations. Backlinks act as endorsements from reputable sources that boost business’ visibility, relevance, and authority in local search results – all of which are important ranking factors. 

Focus on getting listed in local directories and citations. Create listings for each business location, keeping each information complete and accurate, to help establish your local presence within the area. You may also reach out to local bloggers for guest posting opportunities, sponsor community events, or engage with local publications by sharing newsworthy updates about your business. 

Backlinks from local websites drive targeted traffic from potential customers who are geographically close to your locations, increasing the chances of conversions. This local relevance is particularly important for businesses in multiple locations, as it ensures each site gains visibility in its respective area. 

Link Your Social Media

Aside from separate web pages, your different business locations also need their own social media profiles. Actively maintaining these pages can boost local SEO through location-specific content, engagement with local audiences. These profiles will also enable you to run location-targeted ads to reach potential customers in each area. Once you have this set up, remember to link your social profiles to your location pages to increase relevance.

Look at Local Competition

Want to know what’s working? Look at the top-ranking businesses in your area. Use tools like SE Ranking, Woorank, and the like to see what strategies they’re using to rank well in local search. This should give you things like content ideas, backlink profiles, citations, reviews, and other opportunities you can apply to your own location pages.

Key Takeaway

Optimizing local SEO for multiple locations really takes a lot of work – a demanding but rewarding process. If we take this approach with these strategies, it will not only ensure that each location ranks well in the appropriate searches but also build a strong digital footprint for your business. The result is a stronger connection with local customers, increased foot traffic, and ultimately, greater business success.

Implementing this multi-location SEO strategy may actually sound like a tricky approach to expand your customer base and drive growth to your business in the online market. But with these strategies that I have laid out, you can tailor your SEO efforts to suit the multiple locations of your business without spreading your resources too thin.

Source link

Keep an eye on what we are doing
Be the first to get latest updates and exclusive content straight to your email inbox.
We promise not to spam you. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Invalid email address
Continue Reading

SEO

9 HTML Tags (& 11 Attributes) You Must Know for SEO

Published

on

By

9 HTML Tags (& 11 Attributes) You Must Know for SEO

HTML is a markup language that forms the basis of most webpages.

It is arguably one of the most fundamental parts of technical SEO.

Using HTML elements, SEO professionals are able to communicate information about the page to users and search bots.

This can help to clarify the importance, nature, and order of content on a page, as well as its relationship to other webpages.

What Are HTML Attributes?

Attributes are additional information added to HTML elements. They sit within the element, such as:

They are values that are used to modify the element, giving additional context about it.

In the case of the HTML tag above, the attribute, rel=”canonical” modifies the link tag to say to the search bots that this URL should be considered the canonical of a set.

Format Of HTML Attributes

HTML attributes consist of a name and a value.

For example, when defining an image, the name “src” is used and the value is the file name of the image. The “alt” attribute specifies an alternative text to show if the image cannot be displayed.


Types Of HTML Attributes

Attributes are usually classified in four ways; required, optional, standard or event.

Required attributes are ones where their absence from a tag means that tag would not function correctly.

Optional ones are, as the name suggests, not required for the tag to work but can be used to specify additional information or behaviour for that tag.

There are attributes that can be used with most HTML elements, and some that are very specific.

For example, the “style” attribute can be used to define the look of an element like the colour or font size. These universal attributes are known as “standard” or “global” attributes.

There are other attributes that can only be used with certain elements. Commonly, ones that are used for SEO will modify a link tag. These are elements like “rel” and “hreflang.”

Event attributes are added to an element to define how that element should behave in response to certain actions like a user mousing over a button. These attributes define how a function should be executed.

For example, an “onclick” attribute would define what a JavaScript function should do when a user clicks a button. These attributes allow developers to create more interactive pages from HTML tags.

Why HTML Attributes Are Important

HTML attributes are important because they allow developers to add additional context and functionality to websites.

They are particularly important for SEO because they give much-needed context to tags. They are critical in how we guide the search bots in crawling and serving webpages.

Attributes allow us to easily prevent the following of certain links, or denote which pages in a set should be served to users in different countries or using other languages.

They allow us to easily signify that a page should not be indexed. A lot of the fundamental elements of technical SEO are actually controlled through HTML attributes.

Common Attributes Used In SEO

1. Name Attribute

The name attribute is used with the tag.

It is essentially a way of specifying to any bots that may visit the page if the following information applies to them or not.

For example, including means that all bots should take notice of the “noindex” directive.

You will often hear this called the “meta robots tag.”

If the following were used , only Google’s bot would need to take notice of the “noindex” directive.

This is a good way of giving commands to some search bots that are not needed for all.

2. Noindex Attribute

The “noindex” attribute is one commonly used in SEO.

You will often hear it being called the “noindex tag,” but more accurately, it is an attribute of the tag.

It’s formulated:

This piece of code allows publishers to determine what content can be included in a search engine’s index.

By adding the “noindex” attribute, you are essentially telling a search engine it may not use this page within its index.

This is useful if there is sensitive content you want to not be available from an organic search. For instance, if you have areas on your site that should only be accessible to paid members, allowing this content into the search indices could make it accessible without logging in.

The “noindex” directive needs to be read to be followed. That is, the search bots need to be able to access the page to read the HTML code that contains the directive.

As such, be careful not to block the robots from accessing the page in the robots.txt.

3. Description Attribute

The description attribute, better known as the “meta description,” is used with the tag.

The content of this tag is used in the SERPs underneath the content of the

tag.</p> <div id="attachment_389505" style="width: 1327px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-389505 size-full" src="https://articles.entireweb.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/9-HTML-Tags-11-Attributes-You-Must-Know-for.jpg" alt="Example of meta description attribute in the SERPs" width="1317" height="249" loading="lazy" title="9 HTML Tags (& 11 Attributes) You Must Know for SEO"><span class="wp-caption-text">Screenshot from author, August 2024</span></div> <p>It allows publishers to summarise the content on the page in a way that will help searchers determine if the page meets their needs.</p> <p>This does not affect the rankings of a page but can help encourage clicks through to the page from the SERPs.</p> <p>It is important to realize that in many instances, Google will ignore the content of the description attribute in favor of using its own description in the SERPs.</p> <p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">You can read more here about <a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/on-page-seo/optimize-meta-description/" class="ProsemirrorEditor-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">how to optimize your description attributes</a>.</p> <h3>4. Href Attribute</h3> <p>As SEO professionals, we spend a lot of time chasing links.</p> <p>But do you know how a link is structured and, therefore, why some links are perceived to be worth more than others?</p> <p>A standard hyperlink is essentially an <a> tag.</a></p> <p>Its format is as follows:</p> <pre><a href="www.example.com">anchor text of link goes here</a>.</pre> <p>The <a> tag indicates it is a link.</a></p> <p>The href= attribute dictates the destination of the link (i.e., what page it is linking to).</p> <p>The text that sits between the opening <a> tag and the closing </a> tag is the anchor text.</p> <p>This is the text that a user will see on the page that looks clickable.</p> <p>This is used for clickable links that will appear in the </p> <p> of the page.

The tag is used to link a resource to another and appears in the

of the page.

These links are not hyperlinks, they are not clickable. They show the relationship between web documents.

5. Rel=”nofollow”, rel=”ugc” And rel=”sponsored attributes”

The rel=”nofollow” attribute tells bots that the URL within the href attribute is not one that can be followed by them.

Using the rel=”nofollow” attribute will not affect a human user’s ability to click on the link and be taken to another page. It only affects bots.

This is used within SEO to prevent search engines from visiting a page or from ascribing any benefit of one page linking to another.

This arguably renders a link useless from the traditional SEO link-building perspective, as link equity will not pass through the link.

There are arguments to say that it is still a beneficial link if it causes visitors to view the linked-to page, of course!

Publishers can use the “nofollow” attribute to help search engines determine when a linked-to page is the result of payment, such as an advert.

This can help prevent issues with link penalties, as the publisher is admitting that the link is the result of a legitimate deal and not an attempt to manipulate the rankings.

The rel=”nofollow” attribute can be used on an individual link basis like the following:

anchor text of link goes here

Or it can be used to render all links on a page as “nofollow” by using it in the

like a “noindex” attribute is used:

You can read more here about when to use the rel=”nofollow” attribute.

6. How Google Uses The Rel=”nofollow” Attribute

In 2019, Google announced some changes to the way it used the “nofollow” attribute.

This included introducing some additional attributes that could be used instead of the “nofollow” to better express the relationship of the link to its target page.

These newer attributes are the rel=”ugc” and rel=”sponsored.”

They are to be used to help Google understand when a publisher wishes for the target page to be discounted for ranking signal purposes.

The rel=”sponsored” attribute is to identify when a link is the result of a paid deal such as an advert or sponsorship. The rel=”ugc” attribute is to identify when a link has been added through user-generated content (UGC) such as a forum.

Google announced that these and the “nofollow” attribute would only be treated as hints.

Whereas previously, the “nofollow” attribute would result in Googlebot ignoring the specified link, it now takes that hint under advisement but may still treat it as if the “nofollow” is not present.

Read more here about this announcement and how it changes the implementation of the rel=”nofollow” attribute.

7. Hreflang Attribute

The purpose of the hreflang attribute is to help publishers whose sites show the same content in multiple languages.

It directs the search engines as to which version of the page should be shown to users so they can read it in their preferred language.

The hreflang attribute is used with the tag. This attribute specifies the language of the content on the URL linked to.

It’s used within the

of the page and is formatted as follows:

It’s broken down into several parts:

  • The rel=”alternate,” which suggests the page has an alternative page relevant to it.
  • The href= attribute denotes which URL is being linked to.
  • The language code is a two-letter designation to tell the search bots what language the linked page is written in. The two letters are taken from a standardized list known as the ISO 639-1 codes

The hreflang attribute can also be used in the HTTP header for documents that aren’t in HTML (like a PDF) or in the website’s XML sitemap.

Read more here about using the hreflang attribute correctly.

8. Canonical Attribute

The rel=”canonical” attribute of the link tag enables SEO professionals to specify which other page on a website or another domain should be counted as the canonical.

A page being the canonical essentially means it is the main page, of which others may be copies.

For search engine purposes, this is an indication of the page a publisher wants to be considered the main one to be ranked, the copies should not be ranked.

The canonical attribute looks like this:

The code should sit in the

of the page. The web page stated after the “href=” should be the page you want the search bots to consider the canonical page.

This tag is useful in situations where two or more pages may have identical or near-identical content on them.

9. Uses Of The Canonical Attribute

The website might be set up in such a way that this is useful for users, such as a product listing page on an ecommerce site.

For instance, the main category page for a set of products, such as “shoes”, may have copy, headers, and a page title that have been written about “shoes.”

If a user were to click on a filter to show only brown, size 8 shoes, the URL might change but the copy, headers, and page title might remain the same as the “shoes” page.

This would result in two pages that are identical apart from the list of products that are shown.

In this instance, the website owner might wish to put a canonical tag on the “brown, size 8 shoes” page pointing to the “shoes” page.

This would help the search engines to understand that the “brown, size 8 shoes” page does not need to be ranked, whereas the “shoes” page is the more important of the two and should be ranked.

Issues With The Canonical Attribute

It’s important to realize that the search engines only use the canonical attribute as a guide, it is not something that has to be followed.

There are many instances where the canonical attribute is ignored and another page selected as the canonical of the set.

Read more about how to use the canonical attribute correctly.

10. Src Attribute

The src= attribute is used to reference the location of the image that is being displayed on the page.

If the image is located on the same domain as the container it will appear in, a relative URL (just the end part of the URL, not the domain) can be used.

If the image is to be pulled from another website, the absolute (whole) URL needs to be used.

Although this attribute doesn’t serve any SEO purpose as such, it is needed for the image tag to work.

11. Alt Attribute

The above image tag example also contains a second attribute, the alt= attribute.

This attribute is used to specify what alternate text should be shown if the image can’t be rendered.

The alt= attribute is a required element of the tag, it has to be present, but can be left blank if no alternative text is wanted.

There is some benefit to considering the use of keywords within an image alt= attribute. Search engines cannot determine with precision what an image is of.

Great strides have been made in the major search engines’ ability to identify what is in a picture. However, that technology is far from perfect.

As such, search engines will use the text in the alt= attribute to better understand what the image is of.

Use language that helps to reinforce the image’s relevance to the topic the page is about.

This can aid the search engines in identifying the relevance of that page for search queries.

It is crucial to remember that this is not the primary reason for the alt= attribute.

This text is used by screen readers and assistive technology to enable those who use this technology to understand the contents of the image.

The alt= attribute should be considered first and foremost to make websites accessible to those using this technology. This should not be sacrificed for SEO purposes.

Read more about how to optimize images.

The More You Know About How Webpages Are Constructed, The Better

This guide is an introduction to the core HTML tag attributes you may hear about in SEO.

There are many more that go into making a functioning, crawlable, and indexable webpage, however.

The crossover between SEO and development skill sets is vast.

As an SEO professional, the more you know about how webpages are constructed, the better.

If you want to learn more about HTML and the tag attributes that are available with it, you might enjoy a resource like W3Schools.

More resources: 


Featured Image: BestForBest/Shutterstock

Source link

Keep an eye on what we are doing
Be the first to get latest updates and exclusive content straight to your email inbox.
We promise not to spam you. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Invalid email address
Continue Reading

Trending