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How to Learn Local SEO: Skills, Reading & Courses

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Local SEO is a smart skill set to master, especially if you have a local business.

All local businesses – from law firms to restaurants to retail stores to beauty salons – can benefit from local SEO.

Why? Because Google is one of the top platforms people use to find local businesses.

Whether you’re doing local SEO for yourself or someone else, here are some easy and free ways to learn local SEO from scratch.

Learn Local SEO As A Beginner

The following steps are just the beginning when it comes to learning local SEO, but it’s always best to start with the basics.

These are the building blocks from which you will learn and refine your local SEO skills.

Then, it’s mostly a matter of practice, experience, and patience.

1. Start With A Website

Your website is the primary testing ground for your local SEO strategy.

Some strategists even start with a basic “burner” website they can afford to “break” to test their SEO skills in the beginning.

Whether you have WordPress, Squarespace, or any other CMS (content management system), you should be able to start optimizing your website according to SEO best practices.

These best practices include:

  • Optimizing your website content with local and non-local keywords.
  • Writing unique title tags, meta descriptions, and page content.
  • Optimizing your website site speed and mobile experience.
  • Tracking your traffic with analytics tools.
  • Optimizing image sizes and image alt text.
  • Adding internal links to relevant content.
  • Publishing new, engaging content.
  • Scanning for and fixing technical SEO issues.

2. Learn SEO Tools

Most SEO tools can be used for local and “regular” SEO because they quantify how many users are searching for a particular keyword, how much traffic a website is getting, and other metrics that apply to most websites.

Common SEO tools like Semrush or Ahrefs can help you research keywords and competitors, analyze backlinks, and optimize your content.

Learning these SEO tools is one of the best things you can do when starting to learn local SEO.

Most tools have their own guides and even courses – look out for these, so you can learn how to use SEO tools directly from the source.

3. Optimize Your Content

SEO tools will help you discover the keywords users are searching for to find websites like yours.

Once you learn how to use these tools — and then find keywords based on search volume, competitiveness, and relevance — you can begin to optimize your content.

Optimizing your content means determining a target keyword for a page or post, using that keyword and related keywords throughout your content, and writing content that satisfies what users are searching for.

This applies to both local and non-local businesses.

4. Try Your Hand At Off-Site SEO

“Off-site” SEO refers to any SEO activities that occur off of your website.

Most commonly, this means link building, directory outreach, PR, and similar.

Once your website is optimized to the nines, you should aim to increase your website’s trust factor with valuable backlinks.

This can be done by marketing valuable content to other businesses, reaching out to blogs, running PR campaigns, submitting your business information to directories, and more.

Off-site SEO is very important for local businesses, so you will learn more about this in the following resources and courses.

Recommended Skills

There are a few skills that every business owner or strategist should strive for when it comes to learning local SEO.

Some are practical, and some are “softer” skills that make doing local SEO easier and more enjoyable.

Creativity

Even with all the tactical SEO tools and tricks you’ll encounter, you’ll eventually learn that creativity goes a long way.

Many business owners will learn the basics, but creative problem solving makes all the difference.

You will need creativity to:

  • Uncover new keyword sets to target.
  • Think up engaging content ideas.
  • Come up with creative link-building strategies.
  • Leverage partnerships and relationships to improve your SEO.
  • Optimize your content for conversions, not just clicks.
  • Reach more users with content marketing.
  • Overcome SEO challenges with ease.

Don’t underestimate the value of creativity and problem solving!

Patience

You might have heard that SEO is a long game.

Often, this is true.

SEO can take a while to generate results, especially if you operate in a competitive market.

This is where patience comes in handy.

Know that your hard work may not pay off right away.

And know that this is normal.

Much of what you do in SEO will lay a solid foundation that will pay off later. It may be invisible initially, but doing things the right way (not taking the shortcut) will ultimately lead to your success.

Google Search Console and Google Analytics are great free tools you can use to track your progress.

Set a benchmark when you first start and then see how much your site grows over time – celebrate even the small wins!

Content Marketing

In SEO, “Content is king.”

Content is what users read when they get to your website.

It’s what users interact with on social media.

And it’s the text or video that ultimately convinces a customer to buy from you.

Content marketing skills like email marketing, social media content, video marketing, and blogging can help drive results for your website.

You will be better suited to create great content and generate more views across multiple platforms.

In this case, a background in content marketing will serve you well.

Website Development

While website development is not a “must-have” skill for SEO, it’s definitely beneficial.

People with at least a bit of web development experience may find optimizing a website and applying technical SEO fixes easier.

Consider taking a basic web development course or reading online guides about managing a website.

At the very least, you will learn common terms that apply to website and SEO.

Beyond that, you may learn a bit about coding, technical implementation, mobile development, and more advanced skills.

Data And Analytics

Every strategist and business owner should learn the basics of data and analytics.

For most, this means being able to interpret data from Google Search Console and Google Analytics.

Some of the most common metrics to know are:

  • Impressions.
  • Clicks.
  • Search/keyword position.
  • Conversion rate.
  • Users.
  • Views.
  • Bounce rate.
  • Organic traffic.
  • Direct traffic.
  • Referral traffic.

Knowing these – and how to find them in your chosen analytics tool – will help you track the success of your SEO and marketing efforts.

Online Reading

Want to learn local SEO for free?

Fortunately, there are tons of online resources available for beginners. We have rounded up a few of our favorites!

SEO Courses

There are many, many SEO courses available. That said, not all courses are created equal. Here, we are sharing some of the top local SEO courses – all free!

Local SEO Resources

Having worked primarily with law firms, local SEO is near and dear to my heart.

That’s why I write about it often at Search Engine Journal!

Here are a few additional local SEO resources, straight from my column at SEJ:

Learn Local SEO From The Best

Many online guides, courses, and webinars teach local SEO from scratch. But, the real magic of local SEO is in the hands-on experience.

That’s why I say “learning from the best” means learning from your own experience, mistakes, trials, and strategies.

The best way to learn what works for your website is to try different tactics, track the results, and adjust your strategy according to your learnings.

This is where the skills of Creativity and Patience come into play.

Your own creativity will inspire your strategy, and patience will ensure you are invested in the results. They will pay off!

More resources:


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Google Ads To Phase Out Enhanced CPC Bidding Strategy

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Google Ads To Phase Out Enhanced CPC Bidding Strategy

Google has announced plans to discontinue its Enhanced Cost-Per-Click (eCPC) bidding strategy for search and display ad campaigns.

This change, set to roll out in stages over the coming months, marks the end of an era for one of Google’s earliest smart bidding options.

Dates & Changes

Starting October 2024, new search and display ad campaigns will no longer be able to select Enhanced CPC as a bidding strategy.

However, existing eCPC campaigns will continue to function normally until March 2025.

From March 2025, all remaining search and display ad campaigns using Enhanced CPC will be automatically migrated to manual CPC bidding.

Advertisers who prefer not to change their campaigns before this date will see their bidding strategy default to manual CPC.

Impact On Display Campaigns

No immediate action is required for advertisers running display campaigns with the Maximize Clicks strategy and Enhanced CPC enabled.

These campaigns will automatically transition to the Maximize Clicks bidding strategy in March 2025.

Rationale Behind The Change

Google introduced Enhanced CPC over a decade ago as its first Smart Bidding strategy. The company has since developed more advanced machine learning-driven bidding options, such as Maximize Conversions with an optional target CPA and Maximize Conversion Value with an optional target ROAS.

In an email to affected advertisers, Google stated:

“These strategies have the potential to deliver comparable or superior outcomes. As we transition to these improved strategies, search and display ads campaigns will phase out Enhanced CPC.”

What This Means for Advertisers

This update signals Google’s continued push towards more sophisticated, AI-driven bidding strategies.

In the coming months, advertisers currently relying on Enhanced CPC will need to evaluate their options and potentially adapt their campaign management approaches.

While the change may require some initial adjustments, it also allows advertisers to explore and leverage Google’s more advanced bidding strategies, potentially improving campaign performance and efficiency.


FAQ

What change is Google implementing for Enhanced CPC bidding?

Google will discontinue the Enhanced Cost-Per-Click (eCPC) bidding strategy for search and display ad campaigns.

  • New search and display ad campaigns can’t select eCPC starting October 2024.
  • Existing campaigns will function with eCPC until March 2025.
  • From March 2025, remaining eCPC campaigns will switch to manual CPC bidding.

How will this update impact existing campaigns using Enhanced CPC?

Campaigns using Enhanced CPC will continue as usual until March 2025. After that:

  • Search and display ad campaigns employing eCPC will automatically migrate to manual CPC bidding.
  • Display campaigns with Maximize Clicks and eCPC enabled will transition to the Maximize Clicks strategy in March 2025.

What are the recommended alternatives to Enhanced CPC?

Google suggests using its more advanced, AI-driven bidding strategies:

  • Maximize Conversions – Can include an optional target CPA (Cost Per Acquisition).
  • Maximize Conversion Value – Can include an optional target ROAS (Return on Ad Spend).

These strategies are expected to deliver comparable or superior outcomes compared to Enhanced CPC.

What should advertisers do in preparation for this change?

Advertisers need to evaluate their current reliance on Enhanced CPC and explore alternatives:

  • Assess how newer AI-driven bidding strategies can be integrated into their campaigns.
  • Consider transitioning some campaigns earlier to adapt to the new strategies gradually.
  • Leverage tools and resources provided by Google to maximize performance and efficiency.

This proactive approach will help manage changes smoothly and explore potential performance improvements.


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The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

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The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

We analyzed the organic traffic growth of 1,600 SaaS companies to discover the SEO strategies that work best in 2024…

…and those that work the worst.

In this article, we’re looking at the companies that lost the greatest amount of estimated organic traffic, year over year.

  • We analyzed 1,600 SaaS companies and used the Ahrefs API to pull estimated monthly organic traffic data for August 2023 and August 2024.
  • Companies were ranked by estimated monthly organic traffic loss as a percentage of their starting traffic.
  • We’ve filtered out traffic loss caused by website migrations and URL redirects and set a minimum starting traffic threshold of 10,000 monthly organic pageviews.

This is a list of the SaaS companies that had the greatest estimated monthly organic traffic loss from August 2023 to August 2024.

Sidenote.

Our organic traffic metrics are estimates, and not necessarily reflective of the company’s actual traffic (only they know that). Traffic loss is not always bad, and there are plenty of reasons why companies may choose to delete pages and sacrifice keyword rankings.

Rank Company Change Monthly Organic Traffic 2023 Monthly Organic Traffic 2024 Traffic Loss
1 Causal -99.52% 307,158 1,485 -305,673
2 Contently -97.16% 276,885 7,866 -269,019
3 Datanyze -95.46% 486,626 22,077 -464,549
4 BetterCloud -94.14% 42,468 2,489 -39,979
5 Ricotta Trivia -91.46% 193,713 16,551 -177,162
6 Colourbox -85.43% 67,883 9,888 -57,995
7 Tabnine -84.32% 160,328 25,142 -135,186
8 AppFollow -83.72% 35,329 5,753 -29,576
9 Serverless -80.61% 37,896 7,348 -30,548
10 UserGuiding -80.50% 115,067 22,435 -92,632
11 Hopin -79.25% 19,581 4,064 -15,517
12 Writer -78.32% 2,460,359 533,288 -1,927,071
13 NeverBounce by ZoomInfo -77.91% 552,780 122,082 -430,698
14 ZoomInfo -76.11% 5,192,624 1,240,481 -3,952,143
15 Sakari -73.76% 27,084 7,106 -19,978
16 Frase -71.39% 83,569 23,907 -59,662
17 LiveAgent -70.03% 322,613 96,700 -225,913
18 Scoro -70.01% 51,701 15,505 -36,196
19 accessiBe -69.45% 111,877 34,177 -77,700
20 Olist -67.51% 204,298 66,386 -137,912
21 Hevo Data -66.96% 235,427 77,781 -157,646
22 TextGears -66.68% 19,679 6,558 -13,121
23 Unbabel -66.40% 45,987 15,450 -30,537
24 Courier -66.03% 35,300 11,992 -23,308
25 G2 -65.74% 4,397,226 1,506,545 -2,890,681

For each of the top five companies, I ran a five-minute analysis using Ahrefs Site Explorer to understand what may have caused their traffic decline. 

Possible explanations include Google penalties, programmatic SEO, and AI content.

Causal 2023 2024 Absolute change Percent change
Organic traffic 307,158 1,485 -305,673 -99.52%
Organic pages 5,868 547 -5,321 -90.68%
Organic keywords 222,777 4,023 -218,754 -98.19%
Keywords in top 3 8,969 26 -8943 -99.71%

Causal is a finance platform for startups. They lost an estimated 99.52% of their organic traffic as a result of a Google manual penalty:

This story might sound familiar. Causal became internet-famous for an “SEO heist” that saw them clone a competitor’s sitemap and use generative AI to publish 1,800 low-quality articles like this:

1725893766 634 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893766 634 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Google caught wind and promptly issued a manual penalty. Causal lost hundreds of rankings and hundreds of thousands of pageviews, virtually overnight:

The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaSThe 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

As the Ahrefs SEO Toolbar shows, the offending blog posts are now 301 redirected to the company’s (now much better, much more human-looking) blog homepage:

1725893766 532 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893766 532 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS
Contently 2023 2024 Absolute change Percent change
Organic traffic 276,885 7,866 -269,019 -97.16%
Organic pages 32,752 1,121 -31,631 -96.58%
Organic keywords 94,706 12,000 -82,706 -87.33%
Keywords in top 3 1,874 68 -1,806 -96.37%

Contently is a content marketing platform. They lost 97% of their estimated organic traffic by removing thousands of user-generated pages.

1725893766 662 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893766 662 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Almost all of the website’s traffic loss seems to stem from deindexing the subdomains used to host their members’ writing portfolios:

1725893767 584 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 584 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

A quick Google search for “contently writer portfolios” suggests that the company made the deliberate decision to deindex all writer portfolios by default, and only relist them once they’ve been manually vetted and approved:

1725893767 266 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 266 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

We can see that these portfolio subdomains are now 302 redirected back to Contently’s homepage:

1725893767 27 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 27 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

And looking at the keyword rankings Contently lost in the process, it’s easy to guess why this change was necessary. It looks like the free portfolio subdomains were being abused to promote CBD gummies and pirated movies:

1725893767 370 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 370 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS
Datanyze 2023 2024 Absolute change Percent change
Organic traffic 486,626 22,077 -464,549 -95.46%
Organic pages 1,168,889 377,142 -791,747 -67.74%
Organic keywords 2,565,527 712,270 -1,853,257 -72.24%
Keywords in top 3 7,475 177 -7,298 -97.63%

Datanyze provides contact data for sales prospecting. They lost 96% of their estimated organic traffic, possibly as a result of programmatic content that Google has since deemed too low quality to rank.

1725893767 1 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 1 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Looking at the Site Structure report in Ahrefs, we can see over 80% of the website’s organic traffic loss is isolated to the /companies and /people subfolders:

1725893767 855 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 855 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Looking at some of the pages in these subfolders, it looks like Datanyze built thousands of programmatic landing pages to help promote the people and companies the company offers data for:

1725893767 323 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 323 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

As a result, the majority of Datanyze’s dropped keyword rankings are names of people and companies:

1725893767 895 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 895 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Many of these pages still return 200 HTTP status codes, and a Google site search still shows hundreds of indexed pages:

1725893767 251 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 251 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

In this case, not all of the programmatic pages have been deleted—instead, it’s possible that Google has decided to rerank these pages into much lower positions and drop them from most SERPs.

BetterCloud 2023 2024 Absolute change Percent change
Organic traffic 42,468 2,489 -39,979 -94.14%
Organic pages 1,643 504 -1,139 -69.32%
Organic keywords 107,817 5,806 -102,011 -94.61%
Keywords in top 3 1,550 32 -1,518 -97.94%

Bettercloud is a SaaS spend management platform. They lost 94% of their estimated organic traffic around the time of Google’s November Core Update:

1725893767 743 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 743 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Looking at the Top Pages report for BetterCloud, most of the traffic loss can be traced back to a now-deleted /academy subfolder:

1725893767 488 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 488 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

The pages in the subfolder are now deleted, but by using Ahrefs’ Page Inspect feature, it’s possible to look at a snapshot of some of the pages’ HTML content.

This short, extremely generic article on “How to Delete an Unwanted Page in Google Docs” looks a lot like basic AI-generated content:

1725893767 574 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 574 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

This is the type of content that Google has been keen to demote from the SERPs.

Given the timing of the website’s traffic drop (a small decline after the October core update, and a precipitous decline after the November core update), it’s possible that Google demoted the site after an AI content generation experiment.

Ricotta Trivia 2023 2024 Absolute change Percent change
Organic traffic 193,713 16,551 -177,162 -91.46%
Organic pages 218 231 13 5.96%
Organic keywords 83,988 37,640 -46,348 -55.18%
Keywords in top 3 3,124 275 -2,849 -91.20%

Ricotta Trivia is a Slack add-on that offers icebreakers and team-building games. They lost an estimated 91% of their monthly organic traffic, possibly because of thin content and poor on-page experience on their blog.

1725893767 457 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 457 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Looking at the Site Structure report, 99.7% of the company’s traffic loss is isolated to the /blog subfolder:

1725893767 252 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 252 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

Digging into the Organic keywords report, we can see that the website has lost hundreds of first-page rankings for high-volume keywords like get to know you questions, funny team names, and question of the day:

1725893767 323 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893767 323 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

While these keywords seem strongly related to the company’s core business, the article content itself seems very thin—and the page is covered with intrusive advertising banners and pop-ups (a common hypothesis for why some sites were negatively impacted by recent Google updates):

1725893768 58 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS1725893768 58 The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS

The site seems to show a small recovery on the back of the August 2024 core update—so there may be hope yet.

Final thoughts

All of the data for this article comes from Ahrefs. Want to research your competitors in the same way? Check out Site Explorer.

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Mediavine Bans Publisher For Overuse Of AI-Generated Content

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Single continuous line drawing robot sitting near piles of work files.

According to details surfacing online, ad management firm Mediavine is terminating publishers’ accounts for overusing AI.

Mediavine is a leading ad management company providing products and services to help website publishers monetize their content.

The company holds elite status as a Google Certified Publishing Partner, which indicates that it meets Google’s highest standards and requirements for ad networks and exchanges.

AI Content Triggers Account Terminations

The terminations came to light in a post on the Reddit forum r/Blogging, where a user shared an email they received from Mediavine citing “overuse of artificially created content.”

Trista Jensen, Mediavine’s Director of Ad Operations & Market Quality, states in the email:

“Our third party content quality tools have flagged your sites for overuse of artificially created content. Further internal investigation has confirmed those findings.”

Jensen stated that due to the overuse of AI content, “our top partners will stop spending on your sites, which will negatively affect future monetization efforts.”

Consequently, Mediavine terminated the publisher’s account “effective immediately.”

The Risks Of Low-Quality AI Content

This strict enforcement aligns with Mediavine’s publicly stated policy prohibiting websites from using “low-quality, mass-produced, unedited or undisclosed AI content that is scraped from other websites.”

In a March 7 blog post titled “AI and Our Commitment to a Creator-First Future,” the company declared opposition to low-value AI content that could “devalue the contributions of legitimate content creators.”

Mediavine warned in the post:

“Without publishers, there is no open web. There is no content to train the models that power AI. There is no internet.”

The company says it’s using its platform to “advocate for publishers” and uphold quality standards in the face of AI’s disruptive potential.

Mediavine states:

“We’re also developing faster, automated tools to help us identify low-quality, mass-produced AI content across the web.”

Targeting ‘AI Clickbait Kingpin’ Tactics

While the Reddit user’s identity wasn’t disclosed, the incident has drawn connections to the tactics of Nebojša Vujinović Vujo, who was dubbed an “AI Clickbait Kingpin” in a recent Wired exposé.

According to Wired, Vujo acquired over 2,000 dormant domains and populated them with AI-generated, search-optimized content designed purely to capture ad revenue.

His strategies represent the low-quality, artificial content Mediavine has vowed to prohibit.

Potential Implications

Lost Revenue

Mediavine’s terminations highlight potential implications for publishers that rely on artificial intelligence to generate website content at scale.

Perhaps the most immediate and tangible implication is the risk of losing ad revenue.

For publishers that depend heavily on programmatic advertising or sponsored content deals as key revenue drivers, being blocked from major ad networks could devastate their business models.

Devalued Domains

Another potential impact is the devaluation of domains and websites built primarily on AI-generated content.

If this pattern of AI content overuse triggers account terminations from companies like Mediavine, it could drastically diminish the value proposition of scooping up these domains.

Damaged Reputations & Brands

Beyond the lost monetization opportunities, publishers leaning too heavily into automated AI content also risk permanent reputational damage to their brands.

Once a determining authority flags a website for AI overuse, it could impact how that site is perceived by readers, other industry partners, and search engines.

In Summary

AI has value as an assistive tool for publishers, but relying heavily on automated content creation poses significant risks.

These include monetization challenges, potential reputation damage, and increasing regulatory scrutiny. Mediavine’s strict policy illustrates the possible consequences for publishers.

It’s important to note that Mediavine’s move to terminate publisher accounts over AI content overuse represents an independent policy stance taken by the ad management firm itself.

The action doesn’t directly reflect the content policies or enforcement positions of Google, whose publishing partner program Mediavine is certified under.

We have reached out to Mediavine requesting a comment on this story. We’ll update this article with more information when it’s provided.


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