SEO
What’s The First Step In Law Firm SEO?
Getting a law firm to rank at the top of Google Search is often a hefty task.
As one of the most competitive industries out there, legal professionals can struggle to stand above the rest.
Most lawyers know SEO is the key to ranking high on Google.
But how do you know where to start?
And how do you know if the first step will set you up for success?
Here I reveal the first fundamental step to SEO for law firms – plus what’s next in creating an effective legal SEO strategy.
Step 1: Familiarize Yourself With SEO
The first step to SEO for lawyers is to familiarize yourself with the subject of SEO.
This may seem backward since you don’t know where to start with your SEO strategy, but this is exactly the point.
Education is the key to establishing an effective, data-driven strategy.
Further, learning the fundamentals will equip you to hold your internal team or external partners accountable for getting you the results you expect.
That way, you aren’t going in blind and you can set realistic expectations for your SEO team.
You can familiarize yourself with SEO by watching YouTube videos, joining Facebook groups, attending conferences and masterminds, or reading articles about the subject online.
There are also books on the topic, (such as Law Firm SEO) that help educate and empower attorneys to increase the visibility of their website, leverage SEO, and increase Google rankings, web traffic, leads, and signed cases.
Some Of The Best SEO Professionals Are Self-taught
When search engine optimization first emerged as an area of practice, there were no college courses, books, or videos on the subject.
Many early SEO professionals learn by doing; by creating a website, optimizing it, watching it rank, and measuring the results.
This means that many of the best SEO pros are self-taught, and today self-education is still a great way to learn SEO.
SEO is accessible to everyone, and today there are more resources than ever to learn SEO – even for free!
Where To Start? – Basics Of Law Firm SEO
Every SEO strategy is built on the fundamentals.
Even the best “SEO strategy” won’t succeed unless there’s an understanding of basic SEO practices.
Later on, you’ll build upon these fundamentals by testing different approaches and discovering what works best for your website.
Here are the basic SEO fundamentals you should know.
Keyword Research
Keyword research involves identifying the search terms (“keywords”) users search for in search engines to find businesses, products, services, and information.
Your SEO strategy is based on optimizing your website and platforms for the keywords your target audience is searching for as they relate to your services.
When it comes to law firm keyword research, search terms are primarily aligned with two audience personas: Legal information seekers and lawyer seekers.
There are users looking for information about a legal issue or problem, and there are users looking specifically for a lawyer or law firm.
When doing keyword research for your law firm, you’ll want to identify search terms for both categories.
For example, if you are a family lawyer, you might identify terms like “how to file for divorce” or “how to settle a custody dispute” for information seekers, and terms like “family lawyer Kirkland” or “Kirkland divorce lawyer” for lawyer seekers.
Website Compliance
Law firms face specific regulatory and accessibility requirements in website marketing.
In particular, The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) provisions now apply to business websites, physical offices, and businesses with websites.
That means your website needs to make accommodations for those who have auditory, visual, or physical disabilities.
When it comes to SEO, this may mean optimizing image alt text for e-readers or adding subtitles to your YouTube videos.
Another consideration is your marketing content.
Lawyers must adhere to certain advertising rules that may not apply to other businesses. For example:
- Avoid making claims of being an “expert” unless you are certified or accredited.
- Don’t make false or misleading claims, such as saying you are the “best” law firm. The State Bar of California’s rules on advertising requires law firms to avoid any solicitations that are “untrue, confusing, deceiving, or misleading” to users.
- Check your state laws before operating under a trade name. For example, practicing under a trade name is not allowed unless under certain circumstances.
Off-Page SEO
“Off-page” SEO is optimization that occurs off of your websites, such as Google Business Profile optimization, link building, or directory listings.
Off-site SEO is an important way for law firms to drive backlinks, referral traffic, reviews, and leads via online listings.
Positive reviews can help build trust with potential clients and even help your Google My Business profile rank higher than other lawyer profiles.
However, keep in mind that the American Bar Association Rule 7.2 (b) specifies that lawyers cannot compensate anyone for a testimonial or recommendation, so make sure your testimonials adhere to this.
Local SEO
Local SEO involves optimizing your website and online platforms for geo-specific search terms.
It takes advantage of proximity signals to help you rank for the localized terms users are searching for – and target users in a specific location.
You can improve your law firm’s local SEO by using keywords that specify your law firm’s location or service area – for example, “LA Personal Injury Attorney” or “Denver Family Law.”
You can also include your address, directions, and a map of your law firm’s location on your website.
Technical SEO
Technical SEO involves addressing your website’s site structure, security, indexation, and speed.
To ensure your website is fast, accessible, and crawlable by search engines, you’ll need to address technical SEO.
The basics of technical SEO for all types of businesses include:
- Optimizing page speed/website load time by reducing image sizes and improving content rendering on your website.
- Fixing broken links/404 pages with redirects.
- Avoiding duplicate title tags, meta descriptions, page content, and H1 headings.
- Ensuring your website has a secure SSL certificate (HTTPS) set up.
- Making sure your website design is optimized for mobile and desktop.
- Finding and fixing crawl errors and sitemap issues.
Content
“Content” can refer to any visual or textual content on your website but most often refers to the words on the page – such as on your web pages and blog articles.
Your content tells users and search engines what your business is about.
Law firms can attract users organically through both web page/service page and blog article content.
For example, you may have several service pages (optimized for service- and geo-specific keywords) and blog posts (optimized for informative, “long-tail” keywords).
Think back to the two audience personas – information seekers and lawyer seekers.
Try to create content for the two audiences by providing informative blog articles and pages and more descriptive service and sales pages.
Link Building
Link building is an important activity in SEO and involves actively, passively, or organically attracting links to your website from other websites.
“Backlinks,” as they are called, add authority to your website.
We talk more about link building for law firms below.
Tracking And Analytics
Platforms like Google Analytics and Google Search Console tell you how much traffic you’re getting, where it’s coming from, and more important metrics to your business.
Tracking and analytics are important for determining if your SEO strategies are working.
For your law firm’s marketing purpose, you’ll want to pay attention to a few key metrics:
- Impressions – The number of users who see your page URL in the search results (can be found via Google Search Console).
- Clicks – The number of users who click on the URL to your web page or post (can be found via Google Search Console).
- Users – The number of users who have visited a particular page or within a particular period (can be found via Google Analytics).
- Goals – Conversion tracking on your website; how many users complete a specified action (can be found via Google Analytics).
- Bounce rate – The percentage of times users visit a single page on your website and then immediately leave the page or your website overall (can be found via Google Analytics).
The above metrics can tell you how many people are visiting your website, from which channels, and how many users are taking action (like completing a contact form) on your website.
This way, you can measure the effectiveness of your SEO and marketing campaigns.
What’s Next? – SEO Strategies Going Forward
The first step of SEO is to learn the fundamentals to build a more advanced strategy off of the basics.
Not only will education make you more well-versed in SEO, but it will also help you see through any shady tactics other SEO salespeople may present.
Whether you choose to DIY your SEO or hire an agency, here are some other steps to take in your law firm’s search strategy.
Develop A Content Strategy
The content on your website serves a valuable purpose in telling Google and users what your site is about.
Further, optimized content can work to attract new users to your site via keywords.
Developing a content strategy is one of the best early steps for setting your site up for success.
This means publishing descriptive and engaging web page content, posting blog articles, and experimenting with media like images and videos.
Build Authority With Article Marketing
The content on your website plays an important role in SEO, but creating content off-site can be valuable as well.
Article marketing presents many ways to generate great results from your content.
You can publish content on your blog, post on other blogs, write articles on LinkedIn, become a contributor to other publications, and so much more.
You can generate organic traffic to your site, referral traffic from other sites, and grow your authority with expert-level content.
Earn High-Quality Backlinks
Once you have great content on your site, you can start driving links to it.
Sometimes, this will happen organically, such as when other websites find you and choose to link to you; other times, you will take a more active role, such as through outreach or content marketing.
There are a few ways to earn backlinks naturally.
These methods can include publishing “link-worthy” content, sharing valuable tools, creating a resource guide, showcasing an infographic, and other creative ideas.
Link building is an activity you should always keep in mind to improve your website’s authority.
Take The First Step In Law Firm SEO
SEO shouldn’t be intimidating.
In fact, one of the best ways to demystify SEO is to just start reading.
Read articles about SEO online.
Read books about SEO.
Read how-to’s from expert forums.
Over time, you will become more confident in your skills and be able to develop a well-informed strategy.
Search Engine Journal is a great source of accurate, free information about SEO.
Start with the fundamentals, try out more advanced strategies, and implement SEO on your website.
Who knows, maybe one day you’ll become an SEO pro yourself.
More resources:
Featured Image: create jobs 51/Shutterstock
SEO
Why Building a Brand is Key to SEO
For better or worse, brands dominate Google search results. As more results are generated by AI and machines start to understand the offline and online world, big brands are only going to get more powerful.
Watch on-demand as we tackle the challenge of competing with dominant brands in Google search results. We explained why big brands lead the rankings and how to measure your own brand’s impact against these competitors.
We even shared actionable strategies for improving your visibility by weaving your brand into your SEO.
You’ll learn:
- Why brands dominate Google (and will continue to do so).
- How to measure your brand’s impact on search, and what you should focus on.
- Ways to weave your brand’s identity into your content.
With Dr. Pete Meyers, we explored why brand marketing is vital to search marketing, and how to incorporate your brand into your everyday content and SEO efforts.
If you’re looking to have your brand stand out in a sea of competition, you won’t want to miss this.
View the slides below, or check out the full presentation for all the details.
Join Us For Our Next Webinar!
Optimizing For Google’s New Landscape And The Future Of Search
Join us as we dive deep into the evolution reshaping Google’s search rankings in 2024 and beyond. We’ll show you actionable insights to help you navigate the disruption and emerge with a winning SEO strategy.
SEO
How SEO Can Capture Demand You Create Elsewhere
Generating demand is about making people want stuff they had no desire to buy before encountering your marketing.
Sometimes, it’s a short-term play, like an ecommerce store creating buzz before launching a new product. Other times, like with B2B marketing, it’s a long-term play to engage out-of-market audiences.
In either situation, demand generation can quickly become an expensive marketing activity.
Here are some ways SEO can help you capture and retain the demand you’re generating so your marketing budget goes further.
There’s no right or wrong way to generate demand. Any marketing activity that generates a desire to buy something (where there wasn’t such a desire before) can be considered demand generation.
Common examples include using:
- Paid ads
- Word of mouth
- Social media
- Video marketing
- Email newsletters
- Content marketing
- Community marketing
For example, Pryshan is a small local brand in Australia that has created a new type of exfoliating stone from clay. They’ve been selling it offline since 2018, if not earlier.
It’s not a groundbreaking innovation, but it’s also not been done before.
To launch their product online, they started running a bunch of Facebook ads:
Because of their ads, this company is in the early stages of generating demand for its product. Sure, it’s not the type of marketing that will go viral, but it’s still a great example of demand gen.
Looking at search volume data, there are 40 searches per month for the keyword “clay stone exfoliator” in Australia and a handful of other related searches:
However, these same keywords get hardly any searches in the US:
This never happens.
Australia has a much smaller population than the US. For non-localized searches, Australian search volume is usually about 6-10% of US search volume for the same keywords.
Take a look at the most popular searches as an example:
Pryshan’s advertising efforts on other platforms directly create the search demand for exfoliating clay stones.
It doesn’t matter where or how you educate people about the product you sell. What matters is shifting their perceptions from cognitive awareness to emotional desire.
Emotions trigger actions, and usually, the first action people take once they become aware of a cool new thing is to Google it.
If you’re not including SEO as part of your marketing efforts, here are three things you can do to:
- minimize budget wastage
- capture interest when people search
- convert the audiences you’re already reaching
If you’re working hard to create demand for your product, make sure it’s easy for people to discover it when they search Google.
- Give it a simple name that’s easy to remember
- Label it according to how people naturally search
- Avoid any terms that create ambiguities with an existing thing
For example, the concept of a clay exfoliating stone is easy for people to remember.
Even if they don’t remember what Pryshan calls their product, they’ll remember the videos and images they saw of the product being used to exfoliate people’s skin. They’ll remember it’s made from clay instead of a more common material like pumice.
It makes sense for Pryshan to call its product something similar to what people will be inclined to search for.
In this example, however, the context of exfoliation is important.
If Pryshan chooses to call its product “clay stones,” it will have a harder time disambiguating itself from gardening products in search results. It’s already the odd one out in SERPs for such keywords:
When you go through your branding exercises to decide what to call your product or innovation, it helps to search your ideas on Google.
This way, you’ll easily see what phrases to avoid so that your product isn’t being grouped with unrelated things.
Imagine being part of a company that invested a lot of money in re-branding itself. New logo, new slogan, new marketing materials… the lot.
On the back of their new business cards, the designers thought inviting people to search for the new slogan on Google would be clever.
The only problem was that this company didn’t rank for the slogan.
They weren’t showing up at all! (Yes, it’s a true story, no I can’t share the brand’s name).
This tactic isn’t new. Many businesses leverage the fact that people will Google things to convert offline audiences into online audiences through their printed, radio, and TV ads.
Don’t do this if you don’t already own the search results page.
It’s not only a very expensive mistake to make, but it gives the conversions you’ve worked hard for directly to your competitors.
Instead, use SEO to become the only brand people see when they search for your brand, product, or something that you’ve created.
Let’s use Pryshan as an example.
They’re the first brand to create exfoliating clay stones. Their audience has created a few new keywords to find Pryshan’s products on Google, with “clay stone exfoliator” being the most popular variation.
Yet even though it’s a product they’ve brought to market, competitors and retailers are already encroaching on their SERP real estate for this keyword:
Sure, Pryshan holds four of the organic spots, but it’s not enough.
Many competitors are showing up in the paid product carousel before Pryshan’s website can be seen by searchers:
They’re already paying for Facebook ads, why not consider some paid Google placements too?
Not to mention, stockists and competitors are ranking for three of the other organic positions.
Having stockists show up for your product may not seem so bad, but if you’re not careful, they may undercut your prices or completely edge you out of the SERPs.
This is also a common tactic used by affiliate marketers to earn commissions from brands that are not SEO-savvy.
In short, SEO can help you protect your brand presence on Google.
If you’re working hard to generate demand for a cool new thing that’s never been done before, it can be hard to know if it’s working.
Sure, you can measure sales. But a lot of the time, demand generation doesn’t turn into immediate sales.
B2B marketing is a prominent example. Educating and converting out-of-market audiences into in-market prospects can take a long time.
That’s where SEO data can help close the gap and give you data to get more buy-in from decision-makers.
Measure increases in branded searches
A natural byproduct of demand generation activities is that people search more for your brand (or they should if you’re doing it right).
Tracking if your branded keywords improve over time can help you gauge how your demand generation efforts are going.
In Ahrefs, you can use Rank Tracker to monitor how many people discover your website from your branded searches and whether these are trending up:
If your brand is big enough and gets hundreds of searches a month, you can also check out this nifty graph that forecasts search potential in Keywords Explorer:
Discover and track new keywords about your products, services or innovations
If, as part of your demand generation strategy, you’re encouraging people to search for new keywords relating to your product, service, or innovation, set up alerts to monitor your presence for those terms.
This method will also help you uncover the keywords your audience naturally uses anyway.
Start by going to Ahrefs Alerts and setting up a new keyword alert.
Add your website.
Leave the volume setting untouched (you want to include low search volume keywords so you discover the new searches people make).
Set your preferred email frequency, and voila, you’re done.
Monitor visibility against competitors
If you’re worried other brands may steal your spotlight in Google’s search results, you can also use Ahrefs to monitor your share of the traffic compared to them.
I like to use the Share of Voice graph in Site Explorer to do this. It looks like this:
This graph is a great bird’s eye view of how you stack up against competitors and if you’re at risk of losing visibility to any of them.
Final thoughts
As SEO professionals, it’s easy to forget how hard some businesses work to generate demand for their products or services.
Demand always comes first, and it’s our job to capture it.
It’s not a chicken or egg scenario. The savviest marketers use this to their advantage by creating their own SEO opportunities long before competitors figure out what they’re doing.
If you’ve seen other great examples of how SEO and demand generation work together, share them with me on LinkedIn anytime.
SEO
Google Explains How Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) Is Measured
Google’s Web Performance Developer Advocate, Barry Pollard, has clarified how Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) is measured.
CLS quantifies how much unexpected layout shift occurs when a person browses your site.
This metric matters to SEO as it’s one of Google’s Core Web Vitals. Pages with low CLS scores provide a more stable experience, potentially leading to better search visibility.
How is it measured? Pollard addressed this question in a thread on X.
For Core Web Vitals what is CLS measured in? Why is 0.1 considered not good and 0.25 bad, and what do those numbers represent?
I’ve had 3 separate conversations on this with various people in last 24 hours so figured it’s time for another deep dive thread to explain…
🧵 1/12 pic.twitter.com/zZoTur6Ad4
— Barry Pollard (@tunetheweb) October 10, 2024
Understanding CLS Measurement
Pollard began by explaining the nature of CLS measurement:
“CLS is ‘unitless’ unlike LCP and INP which are measured in seconds/milliseconds.”
He further clarified:
“Each layout shift is calculated by multipyling two percentages or fractions together: What moved (impact fraction) How much it moved (distance fraction).”
This calculation method helps quantify the severity of layout shifts.
As Pollard explained:
“The whole viewport moves all the way down – that’s worse than just half the view port moving all the way down. The whole viewport moving down a little? That’s not as bad as the whole viewport moving down a lot.”
Worse Case Scenario
Pollard described the worst-case scenario for a single layout shift:
“The maximum layout shift is if 100% of the viewport (impact fraction = 1.0) is moved one full viewport down (distance fraction = 1.0).
This gives a layout shift score of 1.0 and is basically the worst type of shift.”
However, he reminds us of the cumulative nature of CLS:
“CLS is Cumulative Layout Shift, and that first word (cumulative) matters. We take all the individual shifts that happen within a short space of time (max 5 seconds) and sum them up to get the CLS score.”
Pollard explained the reasoning behind the 5-second measurement window:
“Originally we cumulated ALL the shifts, but that didn’t really measure the UX—especially for pages opened for a long time (think SPAs or email). Measuring all shifts meant, given enough, time even the best pages would fail!”
He also noted the theoretical maximum CLS score:
“Since each element can only shift when a frame is drawn and we have a 5 second cap and most devices run at 60fps, that gives a theoretical cap on CLS of 5 secs * 60 fps * 1.0 max shift = 300.”
Interpreting CLS Scores
Pollard addressed how to interpret CLS scores:
“… it helps to think of CLS as a percentage of movement. The good threshold of 0.1 means about the page moved 10%—which could mean the whole page moved 10%, or half the page moved 20%, or lots of little movements were equivalent to either of those.”
Regarding the specific threshold values, Pollard explained:
“So why is 0.1 ‘good’ and 0.25 ‘poor’? That’s explained here as was a combination of what we’d want (CLS = 0!) and what is achievable … 0.05 was actually achievable at the median, but for many sites it wouldn’t be, so went slightly higher.”
See also: How You Can Measure Core Web Vitals
Why This Matters
Pollard’s insights provide web developers and SEO professionals with a clearer understanding of measuring and optimizing for CLS.
As you work with CLS, keep these points in mind:
- CLS is unitless and calculated from impact and distance fractions.
- It’s cumulative, measuring shifts over a 5-second window.
- The “good” threshold of 0.1 roughly equates to 10% of viewport movement.
- CLS scores can exceed 1.0 due to multiple shifts adding up.
- The thresholds (0.1 for “good”, 0.25 for “poor”) balance ideal performance with achievable goals.
With this insight, you can make adjustments to achieve Google’s threshold.
Featured Image: Piscine26/Shutterstock
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