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Latest Search Engine Trends In Asia 2023

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Latest Search Engine Trends In Asia 2023

For years, Google has been the main focus of most websites’ search marketing efforts. In fact, when it comes to search engine optimization, most companies only think of Google.

It is also a known fact that in some countries, there are other search engines that you need to consider. I’m sure that many readers have heard about Baidu in China, Naver in South Korea, and Yahoo! in Japan as the popular search engines.

These websites are super focused on local audiences and not easy to work with unless you have the language capability and understanding of how the services are set up. For that reason, they have scared away many website owners outside their respective countries.

Even though the Asian market is by far the largest online market in the world, information about the market is not as visible as it is for the U.S. or European markets.

This makes the Asian market more mysterious than it should be.

Recently, there have been some significant changes in search engine market shares and user activities, which could provide opportunities to businesses that have been timid about targeting these countries.

First, let’s understand a little more about the locally unique search engines: Baidu, Naver, and Yahoo! Japan.

Baidu.com

Since it was launched in 2000, Baidu has been the most widely used search engine in China.

In order to target Chinese audiences using Baidu, you need a Chinese-language website that complies with the Chinese government’s requirement to display the website’s registration number.

Having a “.cn” ccTLD and/or hosting websites in China are not requirements, but they definitely help with indexing and ranking.

Naver.com

Naver is a locally grown search engine in South Korea that started in 1999.

Unlike Google, Naver is more like a portal site with many non-search content and functions. The search results on Naver are quite unique.

It contains several blocks of different content types, including shopping, news, blog, videos, images, and web pages. The organic web page results are not prominent, and the ads are very visible. For these reasons, foreign companies often struggle to gain organic traffic from Naver.

Yahoo.co.jp

Yahoo! Japan initially started as Yahoo’s Japanese site and became a Japanese-owned company in 2018. It is still one of the popular websites in Japan.

Like Naver, Yahoo! Japan is a portal site with plenty of non-search content and services, including auctions, travel bookings, FAQs, and emails.

While the company itself provides its ad services, Google has been powering its organic search results since 2010.

The Shifts In Search Engine Popularity

Although the above sites are still popular, the search activities have shifted recently, especially in the last 12 months, creating new opportunities for businesses to leverage other search engines for market access.

Latest Search Engine Market Shares

China

Baidu’s domination of the search landscape has been declining for the past few quarters, dropping from 76% in June 2022 to 49% in March 2023.

Baidu still holds strong with over 64.39% share in mobile search, primarily due to how well it is integrated into the handset infrastructure through its numerous apps and services.

Both Bing and Sogou have cannibalized Baidu’s desktop search market share. Bing’s desktop search share in China has been growing over the past few months, with a bump to 28% since deploying its new AI features.

My B2B clients have seen a measurable increase in searches and traffic from China via Bing in the past few months, increasing efforts to maximize the reach of Bing.

Western businesses should also jump on this opportunity to expand their reach in China using Bing. Unlike Baidu’s Webmaster Tools access challenges, you can easily submit sitemaps and monitor issues in Bing’s English Webmaster Tools interface.

South Korea

Naver was early to the party in integrating AI into its platform. It did so in late 2021 to support a significant shift in South Korean search behaviors becoming more “exploratory,” with users going deeper into topics that aligned with their interests and search intent.

Naver saw a significant increase in these exploratory searches, accounting for nearly 65% of all queries.

This was followed up by the launch of Naver’s AiRSearch “Smart Block Innovation,” which leverages AI analysis of content, data, and deep user insights to generate blocks of highly relevant results eliminating the need for multiple search terms to present an optimal result.

Despite Naver’s innovations, the March 2023 Search Engine Market Share report indicates Google has gained significant ground in South Korea, garnering 59% share over Naver’s 35%.  According to Statista, the share split is even greater, with Google capturing 71% to Naver’s 24%.

Google’s growth in the market creates an opportunity to directly connect with Korean searchers in a way not previously possible.

Japan

It is more important than ever to ensure your Japanese content is well-indexed and optimized for Google. With almost 80% market share, especially on mobile, from powering organic search in Yahoo! Japan, and its own growth as a search engine in Japan, Google is critical for connecting with Japanese consumers.

Google Japan has deployed all the shopping features to help businesses reach consumers, but often at a significantly lower average cost per click (CPC) than in the U.S. or Europe.

Bing’s Japan market share has been trending at 3% for the past years. However, new data from Statcounter seems to indicate its new AI features have gained some interest from Japanese users, increasing its market share to 7% and cannibalizing traffic from Yahoo!.

What This Means To The Website Owners (SEO/PPC)

These shifts in the growth of non-local search engines increase opportunities for businesses to reach these markets using assets and techniques they already have in place.

It is now more important to implement technical SEO fixes to increase indexing by both Google and Bing, as well as ensure your websites are mobile-friendly and load as fast as possible to engage users searching primarily on mobile devices in these markets.

Bing’s growth and recent AI and technological advances make it worthy of a fresh look to ensure that you have covered all bases and are well-indexed and optimized to benefit.

SEO Opportunities In Southeast Asia

Beyond China, Japan, and Korea, significant opportunities are emerging in Southeast Asia.  The region consists of 11 countries with a total population of 600 million people at varied economic levels – but with growing disposable income.

Southeast Asian markets represented half of the top 10 retail ecommerce growth markets in 2022, and they are projected to generate over $100 billion in retail sales in 2023.

Covid lockdowns forced consumers to shop online, rapidly expanding ecommerce adoption and logistics infrastructures in the region.

National governments made significant investments in connectivity, digital payments, ecommerce platforms, and policy changes to foster ecommerce adoption and growth in the region.

Consumer behaviors have shifted as well, with over 40% of consumers trying at least one new brand since Covid, as compared to only 23% in the U.S.

In Vietnam, social ecommerce has grown significantly, with influencers driving product adoption in fashion and beauty – and price being a secondary consideration.

The region offers new opportunities for brands to reach interested consumers directly through their own ecommerce initiatives, as well as through several growing marketplaces like Shopee, Tokopedia, and Lazada that sell a wide range of products and handle transactions and logistics.

Shopee has quickly emerged as the fourth largest marketplace after Amazon, eBay, and Rakuten, despite its focus on Southeast Asia.

Digital ad spending in the region increased by 64%, further highlighting the digital platform’s ability and cost-effectiveness to connect and engage with consumers. The growth has been across CPG, fashion, and electronics categories.

Conclusion

Over the past few years, the digital disruption in Asia has been significant through rapid ecommerce adoption, technology shifts, and demands of consumers, creating new opportunities for those businesses that were previously challenged by language and resources to target these markets directly.

Now is the time to review your analytics and Google Search Console data to see if you have benefited from the search engine share realignment in the region and if it makes sense to put additional attention to localized content, ad budgets, or specific initiatives to target these markets.

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Featured Image: dodotone/Shutterstock



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Why Building a Brand is Key to SEO

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Why Building a Brand is Key to SEO

For better or worse, brands dominate Google search results. As more results are generated by AI and machines start to understand the offline and online world, big brands are only going to get more powerful. 

Watch on-demand as we tackle the challenge of competing with dominant brands in Google search results. We explained why big brands lead the rankings and how to measure your own brand’s impact against these competitors.

We even shared actionable strategies for improving your visibility by weaving your brand into your SEO.

You’ll learn:

  • Why brands dominate Google (and will continue to do so).
  • How to measure your brand’s impact on search, and what you should focus on.
  • Ways to weave your brand’s identity into your content.

With Dr. Pete Meyers, we explored why brand marketing is vital to search marketing, and how to incorporate your brand into your everyday content and SEO efforts.

If you’re looking to have your brand stand out in a sea of competition, you won’t want to miss this.

View the slides below, or check out the full presentation for all the details.

 

Join Us For Our Next Webinar!

Optimizing For Google’s New Landscape And The Future Of Search

Join us as we dive deep into the evolution reshaping Google’s search rankings in 2024 and beyond. We’ll show you actionable insights to help you navigate the disruption and emerge with a winning SEO strategy.

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How SEO Can Capture Demand You Create Elsewhere

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How SEO Can Capture Demand You Create Elsewhere

Generating demand is about making people want stuff they had no desire to buy before encountering your marketing. 

Sometimes, it’s a short-term play, like an ecommerce store creating buzz before launching a new product. Other times, like with B2B marketing, it’s a long-term play to engage out-of-market audiences.

In either situation, demand generation can quickly become an expensive marketing activity.

Here are some ways SEO can help you capture and retain the demand you’re generating so your marketing budget goes further.

How is demand typically generated? 

There’s no right or wrong way to generate demand. Any marketing activity that generates a desire to buy something (where there wasn’t such a desire before) can be considered demand generation.

Common examples include using:

  • Paid ads
  • Word of mouth
  • Social media
  • Video marketing
  • Email newsletters
  • Content marketing
  • Community marketing

For example, Pryshan is a small local brand in Australia that has created a new type of exfoliating stone from clay. They’ve been selling it offline since 2018, if not earlier.

It’s not a groundbreaking innovation, but it’s also not been done before.

To launch their product online, they started running a bunch of Facebook ads:

Because of their ads, this company is in the early stages of generating demand for its product. Sure, it’s not the type of marketing that will go viral, but it’s still a great example of demand gen.

Looking at search volume data, there are 40 searches per month for the keyword “clay stone exfoliator” in Australia and a handful of other related searches:

Ahrefs' keyword metrics for "clay stone exfoliator" and similar keywords indicating over 100 searches per month when aggregated.Ahrefs' keyword metrics for "clay stone exfoliator" and similar keywords indicating over 100 searches per month when aggregated.

However, these same keywords get hardly any searches in the US:

Search volumes for the clay stone exfoliator keywords in the US are all 0 to 10.Search volumes for the clay stone exfoliator keywords in the US are all 0 to 10.

This never happens.

Australia has a much smaller population than the US. For non-localized searches, Australian search volume is usually about 6-10% of US search volume for the same keywords.

Take a look at the most popular searches as an example:

Side by side copmarison of search volumes in the US compared to Australia for the keywords Youtube, Facebook, Wordle, Gmail and GoogleSide by side copmarison of search volumes in the US compared to Australia for the keywords Youtube, Facebook, Wordle, Gmail and Google

Pryshan’s advertising efforts on other platforms directly create the search demand for exfoliating clay stones.

It doesn’t matter where or how you educate people about the product you sell. What matters is shifting their perceptions from cognitive awareness to emotional desire.

Emotions trigger actions, and usually, the first action people take once they become aware of a cool new thing is to Google it.

If you’re not including SEO as part of your marketing efforts, here are three things you can do to:

  • minimize budget wastage
  • capture interest when people search
  • convert the audiences you’re already reaching

1. Make your product, service, or innovation searchable 

If you’re working hard to create demand for your product, make sure it’s easy for people to discover it when they search Google.

  • Give it a simple name that’s easy to remember
  • Label it according to how people naturally search
  • Avoid any terms that create ambiguities with an existing thing

For example, the concept of a clay exfoliating stone is easy for people to remember.

Even if they don’t remember what Pryshan calls their product, they’ll remember the videos and images they saw of the product being used to exfoliate people’s skin. They’ll remember it’s made from clay instead of a more common material like pumice.

It makes sense for Pryshan to call its product something similar to what people will be inclined to search for.

In this example, however, the context of exfoliation is important.

If Pryshan chooses to call its product “clay stones,” it will have a harder time disambiguating itself from gardening products in search results. It’s already the odd one out in SERPs for such keywords:

Pryshan's shop listing on Google for the keyword "clay stones" is among gardening products.Pryshan's shop listing on Google for the keyword "clay stones" is among gardening products.

When you go through your branding exercises to decide what to call your product or innovation, it helps to search your ideas on Google.

This way, you’ll easily see what phrases to avoid so that your product isn’t being grouped with unrelated things.

2. Own as much real estate on search results as you can 

Imagine being part of a company that invested a lot of money in re-branding itself. New logo, new slogan, new marketing materials… the lot.

On the back of their new business cards, the designers thought inviting people to search for the new slogan on Google would be clever.

The only problem was that this company didn’t rank for the slogan.

They weren’t showing up at all! (Yes, it’s a true story, no I can’t share the brand’s name).

This tactic isn’t new. Many businesses leverage the fact that people will Google things to convert offline audiences into online audiences through their printed, radio, and TV ads.

Billboard that includes a Google search for "cheesesteaks nearby".Billboard that includes a Google search for "cheesesteaks nearby".

Don’t do this if you don’t already own the search results page.

It’s not only a very expensive mistake to make, but it gives the conversions you’ve worked hard for directly to your competitors.

Instead, use SEO to become the only brand people see when they search for your brand, product, or something that you’ve created.

SERP results that can capture demandSERP results that can capture demand

Let’s use Pryshan as an example.

They’re the first brand to create exfoliating clay stones. Their audience has created a few new keywords to find Pryshan’s products on Google, with “clay stone exfoliator” being the most popular variation.

Yet even though it’s a product they’ve brought to market, competitors and retailers are already encroaching on their SERP real estate for this keyword:

Search results for the keyword "clay stone exfoliator" and where Pryshan shows up.Search results for the keyword "clay stone exfoliator" and where Pryshan shows up.

Sure, Pryshan holds four of the organic spots, but it’s not enough.

Many competitors are showing up in the paid product carousel before Pryshan’s website can be seen by searchers:

Sponsored product listings on Google.Sponsored product listings on Google.

They’re already paying for Facebook ads, why not consider some paid Google placements too?

Not to mention, stockists and competitors are ranking for three of the other organic positions.

Having stockists show up for your product may not seem so bad, but if you’re not careful, they may undercut your prices or completely edge you out of the SERPs.

This is also a common tactic used by affiliate marketers to earn commissions from brands that are not SEO-savvy.

In short, SEO can help you protect your brand presence on Google.

3. Use search data to measure demand gen success 

If you’re working hard to generate demand for a cool new thing that’s never been done before, it can be hard to know if it’s working.

Sure, you can measure sales. But a lot of the time, demand generation doesn’t turn into immediate sales.

B2B marketing is a prominent example. Educating and converting out-of-market audiences into in-market prospects can take a long time.

That’s where SEO data can help close the gap and give you data to get more buy-in from decision-makers.

Measure increases in branded searches

A natural byproduct of demand generation activities is that people search more for your brand (or they should if you’re doing it right).

Tracking if your branded keywords improve over time can help you gauge how your demand generation efforts are going.

In Ahrefs, you can use Rank Tracker to monitor how many people discover your website from your branded searches and whether these are trending up:

Example of Ahrefs' Rank Tracker dashboard.Example of Ahrefs' Rank Tracker dashboard.

If your brand is big enough and gets hundreds of searches a month, you can also check out this nifty graph that forecasts search potential in Keywords Explorer:

Example of Ahrefs' keyword metrics indicating monthly search volume and a graph of forecasted growth.Example of Ahrefs' keyword metrics indicating monthly search volume and a graph of forecasted growth.

Discover and track new keywords about your products, services or innovations

If, as part of your demand generation strategy, you’re encouraging people to search for new keywords relating to your product, service, or innovation, set up alerts to monitor your presence for those terms.

This method will also help you uncover the keywords your audience naturally uses anyway.

Start by going to Ahrefs Alerts and setting up a new keyword alert.

How to set up Ahrefs' Alert feature.How to set up Ahrefs' Alert feature.

Add your website.

Leave the volume setting untouched (you want to include low search volume keywords so you discover the new searches people make).

Set your preferred email frequency, and voila, you’re done.

Monitor visibility against competitors

If you’re worried other brands may steal your spotlight in Google’s search results, you can also use Ahrefs to monitor your share of the traffic compared to them.

I like to use the Share of Voice graph in Site Explorer to do this. It looks like this:

Using Ahrefs' Share of Voice graph to compare the traffic from multiple websites.Using Ahrefs' Share of Voice graph to compare the traffic from multiple websites.

This graph is a great bird’s eye view of how you stack up against competitors and if you’re at risk of losing visibility to any of them.

Final thoughts

As SEO professionals, it’s easy to forget how hard some businesses work to generate demand for their products or services.

Demand always comes first, and it’s our job to capture it.

It’s not a chicken or egg scenario. The savviest marketers use this to their advantage by creating their own SEO opportunities long before competitors figure out what they’re doing.

If you’ve seen other great examples of how SEO and demand generation work together, share them with me on LinkedIn anytime.

 

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Google Explains How Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) Is Measured

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Google Explains How Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) Is Measured

Google’s Web Performance Developer Advocate, Barry Pollard, has clarified how Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) is measured.

CLS quantifies how much unexpected layout shift occurs when a person browses your site.

This metric matters to SEO as it’s one of Google’s Core Web Vitals. Pages with low CLS scores provide a more stable experience, potentially leading to better search visibility.

How is it measured? Pollard addressed this question in a thread on X.

Understanding CLS Measurement

Pollard began by explaining the nature of CLS measurement:

“CLS is ‘unitless’ unlike LCP and INP which are measured in seconds/milliseconds.”

He further clarified:

“Each layout shift is calculated by multipyling two percentages or fractions together: What moved (impact fraction) How much it moved (distance fraction).”

This calculation method helps quantify the severity of layout shifts.

As Pollard explained:

“The whole viewport moves all the way down – that’s worse than just half the view port moving all the way down. The whole viewport moving down a little? That’s not as bad as the whole viewport moving down a lot.”

Worse Case Scenario

Pollard described the worst-case scenario for a single layout shift:

“The maximum layout shift is if 100% of the viewport (impact fraction = 1.0) is moved one full viewport down (distance fraction = 1.0).

This gives a layout shift score of 1.0 and is basically the worst type of shift.”

However, he reminds us of the cumulative nature of CLS:

“CLS is Cumulative Layout Shift, and that first word (cumulative) matters. We take all the individual shifts that happen within a short space of time (max 5 seconds) and sum them up to get the CLS score.”

Pollard explained the reasoning behind the 5-second measurement window:

“Originally we cumulated ALL the shifts, but that didn’t really measure the UX—especially for pages opened for a long time (think SPAs or email). Measuring all shifts meant, given enough, time even the best pages would fail!”

He also noted the theoretical maximum CLS score:

“Since each element can only shift when a frame is drawn and we have a 5 second cap and most devices run at 60fps, that gives a theoretical cap on CLS of 5 secs * 60 fps * 1.0 max shift = 300.”

Interpreting CLS Scores

Pollard addressed how to interpret CLS scores:

“… it helps to think of CLS as a percentage of movement. The good threshold of 0.1 means about the page moved 10%—which could mean the whole page moved 10%, or half the page moved 20%, or lots of little movements were equivalent to either of those.”

Regarding the specific threshold values, Pollard explained:

“So why is 0.1 ‘good’ and 0.25 ‘poor’? That’s explained here as was a combination of what we’d want (CLS = 0!) and what is achievable … 0.05 was actually achievable at the median, but for many sites it wouldn’t be, so went slightly higher.”

See also: How You Can Measure Core Web Vitals

Why This Matters

Pollard’s insights provide web developers and SEO professionals with a clearer understanding of measuring and optimizing for CLS.

As you work with CLS, keep these points in mind:

  • CLS is unitless and calculated from impact and distance fractions.
  • It’s cumulative, measuring shifts over a 5-second window.
  • The “good” threshold of 0.1 roughly equates to 10% of viewport movement.
  • CLS scores can exceed 1.0 due to multiple shifts adding up.
  • The thresholds (0.1 for “good”, 0.25 for “poor”) balance ideal performance with achievable goals.

With this insight, you can make adjustments to achieve Google’s threshold.


Featured Image: Piscine26/Shutterstock



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