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11 Popular Apps, Products, And Services Potentially Affected By The RESTRICT Act

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11 Popular Apps, Products, And Services Potentially Affected By The RESTRICT Act

The recently-introduced bipartisan legislature may give users and lawmakers alike a bit more than they bargained for.

The Restricting the Emergence of Security Threats that Risk Information and Communications Technology (RESTRICT) Act would allow the U.S. Department of Commerce the power to review information and communications technology (ICT) products and services used by Americans.

If an ICT product (like TikTok) with millions of U.S. users (150M, specifically) is made by an entity (ByteDance) tied to a country labeled as a foreign adversary (China) – it may fall under this 55-page bill, introduced by Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA).

But What Does The RESTRICT Act Aim To Prevent?

Fundamentally, the Act aims to stop foreign adversaries from sabotaging ICT products or services, damaging critical infrastructure, interfering with Federal elections, steering U.S. policies and regulations for foreign benefit, or posing other risks to national security or the security of U.S. persons.

As for the risks these ICT products and services might pose, the main objective of the RESTRICT Act is to presumably shield critical infrastructures (like telecom and energy, for instance) that support national defense, government, and the economy from sabotage by so-called foreign adversaries.

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It could protect the U.S. from risks associated with a foreign adversary having access to the content Americans share publicly and “privately” with technology that processes, stores, retrieves, or communicates information or data electronically.

But those technologies go far and beyond the likes of, say, TikTok.

They could include risks to:

Individuals who use a smartphone (like an iPhone with Chinese components) are secured with Kaspersky (Russian ties) at hospital workstations that store patient medical data.

Individuals may have their smartphone’s microphone and cameras enabled for the Telegram messenger or Badoo dating app (used by millions and developed in Russia) while working at a bank discussing consumer financial and credit information.

Individuals at organizations rely on Lenovo, a company founded in Beijing, for government, healthcare, and large enterprise solutions that process sensitive, personal information.

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Individuals who discuss legal cases from a home office using a TP-Link router, founded in China, in a home secured with Blink cameras, assembled in China.

Individuals with businesses hosted on Amazon Web Services or Rackspace services in China.

What Happens To Risky Technology Under The RESTRICT Act?

While millions of U.S. shoppers may fear a ban on their favorite Chinese fashion app, SHEIN, that’s just one potential outcome for technology reviewed under the RESTRICT Act.

It’s worth noting that countries like China, Russia, and Iran block citizens from using Facebook and Twitter based on privacy concerns, what is perceived as misinformation, and national security. India blocks TikTok for similar reasons.

The U.S. Secretary of Commerce could use the Act to pressure entities from certain countries to sell holdings in technology Americans use – much like other areas of the U.S. government trying to get ByteDance, founded in Beijing, to separate TikTok U.S. from its current Chinese parent company.

Or, the Act could put pressure on companies to update data handling processes and create transparent policies.

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TikTok’s latest commitments to safety and transparency seem not to affect politicians who want it banned.

Compliance with regional law can become costly for companies with global users. Those who want to succeed must have enough resources to meet all local data laws and regulations.

Bipartisan support for the RESTRICT Act includes 25 cosponsors, the Department of Commerce, and the White House.

It follows other bills recently introduced by the House and Senate to stop China from accessing U.S. citizens’ personal sensitive information, spying via the Internet, censoring American values, influencing American politics, or training algorithmic systems with Americans’ personal data.

While national security and infrastructure stability should be top priorities, the language in the RESTRICT Act leaves Americans with concerns.

What Type Of Technology Could Be Included Under The RESTRICT Act?

Unlike its predecessors, such as the DATA Act and Averting the National Threat of Internet Surveillance, Oppressive Censorship and Influence, and Algorithmic Learning by the Chinese Communist Party Act, the RESTRICT Act’s reach goes beyond a social media app.

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It could be any hardware, software, product, service, or app linked to an entity in a foreign country deemed adversarial.

That encompasses various activities: web hosting, content delivery networks, cloud-based storage, artificial intelligence and machine learning, webcams, drones, desktop and mobile applications, gaming, payments, ecommerce, marketplaces, managed services, data transmission, and more.

What Data Could Be Available To The Government During Its Review Of Foreign ICT?

Each company has guidelines concerning the circumstances under which it will offer user data to law enforcement and government agencies.

TikTok outlines guidelines while acknowledging user rights. Apple offers a 20-page document on its process. Blink adheres to Amazon policies. Badoo manages a law enforcement portal.

Given that, data made available to the U.S. during this investigation could include information, documents, and reports related to an activity under investigation. The Secretary could release information unavailable to the public or commercially available if it’s of national interest or authorized by Federal law.

Would the government punish people who try to use an app banned by the RESTRICT Act through virtual private network (VPN) or onion services?

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According to a Tweet from Warner:

“This bill wouldn’t enable criminal or civil penalties against anybody – regardless of their age – just for using a VPN to access a banned app. This bill is aimed squarely at corporations, not users.”

This likely means the government would punish the VPN services allowing people to connect to the banned app.

But the wording in the RESTRICT Act’s penalties section uses the word “person” 12 times before listing civil penalties (up to $250,000) and criminal penalties (up to $1,000,000 and/or 20 years in prison)”

“It shall be unlawful for a person to violate, attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a violation of any regulation, order, direction, mitigation measure, prohibition, or other authorization or directive issued under this Act, including any of the unlawful acts described in paragraph (2).”

Persons are defined as citizens or nationals of the U.S. or any foreign country.

The bill has eight unlawful acts (violations), one of which is as follows:

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“No person may engage in any transaction or take any other action with intent to evade the provisions of this Act, or any regulation, order, direction, mitigation measure, prohibition, or other authorization or directive issued thereunder.”

In civil and criminal cases, the United States can seize any real or tangible property or proceeds related to the unlawful acts defined in the Act.

Why Does All Of This Matter?

Data privacy and security concerns affect technology companies on a global scale.

Italy’s recent ban on ChatGPT is a reminder that anyone’s favorite product could become harder and more expensive to access if a government agency decides it’s a risk.

The RESTRICT Act is one of the most viewed and tracked bills in the U.S.


Featured image: mark reinstein/Shutterstock



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Google March 2024 Core Update Officially Completed A Week Ago

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Graphic depicting the Google logo with colorful segments on a blue circuit board background, accompanied by the text "Google March 2024 Core Update.

Google has officially completed its March 2024 Core Update, ending over a month of ranking volatility across the web.

However, Google didn’t confirm the rollout’s conclusion on its data anomaly page until April 26—a whole week after the update was completed on April 19.

Many in the SEO community had been speculating for days about whether the turbulent update had wrapped up.

The delayed transparency exemplifies Google’s communication issues with publishers and the need for clarity during core updates

Google March 2024 Core Update Timeline & Status

First announced on March 5, the core algorithm update is complete as of April 19. It took 45 days to complete.

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Unlike more routine core refreshes, Google warned this one was more complex.

Google’s documentation reads:

“As this is a complex update, the rollout may take up to a month. It’s likely there will be more fluctuations in rankings than with a regular core update, as different systems get fully updated and reinforce each other.”

The aftershocks were tangible, with some websites reporting losses of over 60% of their organic search traffic, according to data from industry observers.

The ripple effects also led to the deindexing of hundreds of sites that were allegedly violating Google’s guidelines.

Addressing Manipulation Attempts

In its official guidance, Google highlighted the criteria it looks for when targeting link spam and manipulation attempts:

  • Creating “low-value content” purely to garner manipulative links and inflate rankings.
  • Links intended to boost sites’ rankings artificially, including manipulative outgoing links.
  • The “repurposing” of expired domains with radically different content to game search visibility.

The updated guidelines warn:

“Any links that are intended to manipulate rankings in Google Search results may be considered link spam. This includes any behavior that manipulates links to your site or outgoing links from your site.”

John Mueller, a Search Advocate at Google, responded to the turbulence by advising publishers not to make rash changes while the core update was ongoing.

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However, he suggested sites could proactively fix issues like unnatural paid links.

Mueller stated on Reddit:

“If you have noticed things that are worth improving on your site, I’d go ahead and get things done. The idea is not to make changes just for search engines, right? Your users will be happy if you can make things better even if search engines haven’t updated their view of your site yet.”

Emphasizing Quality Over Links

The core update made notable changes to how Google ranks websites.

Most significantly, Google reduced the importance of links in determining a website’s ranking.

In contrast to the description of links as “an important factor in determining relevancy,” Google’s updated spam policies stripped away the “important” designation, simply calling links “a factor.”

This change aligns with Google’s Gary Illyes’ statements that links aren’t among the top three most influential ranking signals.

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Instead, Google is giving more weight to quality, credibility, and substantive content.

Consequently, long-running campaigns favoring low-quality link acquisition and keyword optimizations have been demoted.

With the update complete, SEOs and publishers are left to audit their strategies and websites to ensure alignment with Google’s new perspective on ranking.

Core Update Feedback

Google has opened a ranking feedback form related to this core update.

You can use this form until May 31 to provide feedback to Google’s Search team about any issues noticed after the core update.

While the feedback provided won’t be used to make changes for specific queries or websites, Google says it may help inform general improvements to its search ranking systems for future updates.

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Google also updated its help documentation on “Debugging drops in Google Search traffic” to help people understand ranking changes after a core update.


Featured Image: Rohit-Tripathi/Shutterstock

FAQ

After the update, what steps should websites take to align with Google’s new ranking criteria?

After Google’s March 2024 Core Update, websites should:

  • Improve the quality, trustworthiness, and depth of their website content.
  • Stop heavily focusing on getting as many links as possible and prioritize relevant, high-quality links instead.
  • Fix any shady or spam-like SEO tactics on their sites.
  • Carefully review their SEO strategies to ensure they follow Google’s new guidelines.

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Google Declares It The “Gemini Era” As Revenue Grows 15%

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A person holding a smartphone displaying the Google Gemini Era logo, with a blurred background of stock market charts.

Alphabet Inc., Google’s parent company, announced its first quarter 2024 financial results today.

While Google reported double-digit growth in key revenue areas, the focus was on its AI developments, dubbed the “Gemini era” by CEO Sundar Pichai.

The Numbers: 15% Revenue Growth, Operating Margins Expand

Alphabet reported Q1 revenues of $80.5 billion, a 15% increase year-over-year, exceeding Wall Street’s projections.

Net income was $23.7 billion, with diluted earnings per share of $1.89. Operating margins expanded to 32%, up from 25% in the prior year.

Ruth Porat, Alphabet’s President and CFO, stated:

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“Our strong financial results reflect revenue strength across the company and ongoing efforts to durably reengineer our cost base.”

Google’s core advertising units, such as Search and YouTube, drove growth. Google advertising revenues hit $61.7 billion for the quarter.

The Cloud division also maintained momentum, with revenues of $9.6 billion, up 28% year-over-year.

Pichai highlighted that YouTube and Cloud are expected to exit 2024 at a combined $100 billion annual revenue run rate.

Generative AI Integration in Search

Google experimented with AI-powered features in Search Labs before recently introducing AI overviews into the main search results page.

Regarding the gradual rollout, Pichai states:

“We are being measured in how we do this, focusing on areas where gen AI can improve the Search experience, while also prioritizing traffic to websites and merchants.”

Pichai reports that Google’s generative AI features have answered over a billion queries already:

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“We’ve already served billions of queries with our generative AI features. It’s enabling people to access new information, to ask questions in new ways, and to ask more complex questions.”

Google reports increased Search usage and user satisfaction among those interacting with the new AI overview results.

The company also highlighted its “Circle to Search” feature on Android, which allows users to circle objects on their screen or in videos to get instant AI-powered answers via Google Lens.

Reorganizing For The “Gemini Era”

As part of the AI roadmap, Alphabet is consolidating all teams building AI models under the Google DeepMind umbrella.

Pichai revealed that, through hardware and software improvements, the company has reduced machine costs associated with its generative AI search results by 80% over the past year.

He states:

“Our data centers are some of the most high-performing, secure, reliable and efficient in the world. We’ve developed new AI models and algorithms that are more than one hundred times more efficient than they were 18 months ago.

How Will Google Make Money With AI?

Alphabet sees opportunities to monetize AI through its advertising products, Cloud offerings, and subscription services.

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Google is integrating Gemini into ad products like Performance Max. The company’s Cloud division is bringing “the best of Google AI” to enterprise customers worldwide.

Google One, the company’s subscription service, surpassed 100 million paid subscribers in Q1 and introduced a new premium plan featuring advanced generative AI capabilities powered by Gemini models.

Future Outlook

Pichai outlined six key advantages positioning Alphabet to lead the “next wave of AI innovation”:

  1. Research leadership in AI breakthroughs like the multimodal Gemini model
  2. Robust AI infrastructure and custom TPU chips
  3. Integrating generative AI into Search to enhance the user experience
  4. A global product footprint reaching billions
  5. Streamlined teams and improved execution velocity
  6. Multiple revenue streams to monetize AI through advertising and cloud

With upcoming events like Google I/O and Google Marketing Live, the company is expected to share further updates on its AI initiatives and product roadmap.


Featured Image: Sergei Elagin/Shutterstock

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brightonSEO Live Blog

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brightonSEO Live Blog

Hello everyone. It’s April again, so I’m back in Brighton for another two days of sun, sea, and SEO!

Being the introvert I am, my idea of fun isn’t hanging around our booth all day explaining we’ve run out of t-shirts (seriously, you need to be fast if you want swag!). So I decided to do something useful and live-blog the event instead.

Follow below for talk takeaways and (very) mildly humorous commentary. 

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