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9 Surprising Takeaways From Analyzing HubSpot’s SEO Strategy

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9 Surprising Takeaways From Analyzing HubSpot's SEO Strategy

HubSpot is a publicly traded company, with over $614M in annual revenue, a legendary status among marketers, and an alleged acquisition offer from Google for just enough money to send a small team of the best of us to the Moon or solve world hunger for a couple of years.

They have a special place in content marketing and SEO history. They were among the early champions of inbound and content marketing and living proof that SEO is a great marketing tactic. Just copying what they do for SEO would be enough for a complete SEO playbook, especially for SaaS.

I dug deep into Ahrefs data to share these nine surprising takeaways from their strategy.

We all know that the sun is big, but when you see one of those at-scale depictions of the solar system, you instantly realize that “big” is an understatement. The same is true of HubSpot’s blog.

I found no bigger corporate blog than HubSpot’s. If you know one, do let me know, and I’ll be more than happy to take this back: HubSpot’s blog is the biggest corporate blog ever regarding search traffic.

Their blog generates an estimated 8.2M organic visits per month, worth over $5.3M in ad money. Just a few months back, it was even larger — over 10M visits.

And since this is how HubSpot’s “solar system” looks…

HubSpot and its organic competitors. HubSpot and its organic competitors.

We need to travel to another “system” to find bigger blogging stars. We need to look at blogs in general to the point where it’s unclear whether these are still blogs or news sites.

So, HubSpot’s blog isn’t as big as Mashable, and Health.com, but it’s bigger than Harvard Business Review, RollingStone, Coindesk, The Verge, and comparable to Wired. And these are all businesses of their own.

HubSpot and other blogs - size comparison. HubSpot and other blogs - size comparison.

In case you’re wondering how big the blog is, it’s over 18K pages with 148 blog posts published in May 2024 alone.

How many pages HubSpot published last month. How many pages HubSpot published last month.

You probably expect their best-performing posts to be about marketing or sales… and you’d be wrong.

“Shrug emoji” and “famous quotes” together account for almost 10% of all blog traffic, and there are many more topics like that.

Traffic to top pages.Traffic to top pages.

Now, it’s common sense this is low-intent, unqualified traffic they won’t convert quickly, if ever. But it’s also common sense that the more traffic, the better. So which common sense wins?

Naturally, this is no accident that HubSpot fights for these loosely knit keywords. If you try to outrank them, they will fight you, because they’ve been fighting with Goodreads for “famous quotes” for years.

Ranking history graph.Ranking history graph.

Ahrefs’ Page Inspect tool shows that they’ve been making some major changes to keep this page ranking.

Page Inspect tool in Ahrefs.Page Inspect tool in Ahrefs.

Why bother with these topics? Because when you’re the size of HubSpot and you share their freemium model, you’re going to need “irrelevant” traffic more than small companies. We’re explaining this phenomenon in more detail in Why Big Companies Make Bad Content.

Good luck copying this stunt:

Keywords with multiple rankings. Keywords with multiple rankings.

Why is this a big deal? Because it’s very, very rare to rank twice on the first page of Google with the same type of content (blog posts in this case). I wrote about this in Keyword Diversification: Cannibalization’s Good Twin (SEO Study).

Is this one of those “too big not to rank” situations? Why do we need to be told what HubSpot thinks product marketing is twice? When Ahrefs ranks two times on page one, we at least give you two different things: knowledge and a tool.

Keywords with multiple rankings - Ahrefs. Keywords with multiple rankings - Ahrefs.

Maybe it means that there’s something broken with Google? If you ask me, that one SERP is a great topic for one of those panels where search engineers gather to talk about the quality of the ranking systems.

Sidenote.

HubSpot once discussed using an SEO strategy called surround sound, which involved being featured in multiple top rankings (through its own content and third-party content). What we just saw could be a consequence of that strategy.

HubSpot tried to rank for “crm” (183k monthly volume and 85 KD) with a typical product page https://www.hubspot.com/products/crm (green line). They never got to that #1 spot.

So, years after, they made a page in a more educational style https://www.hubspot.com/products/crm/what-is, catering to a purely information search intent and it worked (blue line).

Position history - comparison of two pages. Position history - comparison of two pages.

All it took was explaining on that page the definition, who should use it, when, and a bit about how they developed it. What a great lesson about search intent.

Interestingly, it’s not a problem for Google that the page starts with a product pitch. Which is weird because the H1 refers to information but visually, everything leads to that sign-up button.

I guess it’s good enough for Google, since the page says “sign up or learn”; Google sees the entire text, the human eye, the picture and the buttons.

Excerpt from HubsSpot's site. Excerpt from HubsSpot's site.

Actually, that dual purpose may even be an advantage — searchers don’t need to return to the SERP to search again, all their needs are served via that landing page.

Another interesting thing — they didn’t link from the crm directory to what-is-crm. Once you’re on the first page, you’re not supposed to find the latter one.

Every year HubSpot publishes an industry report about the state of marketing. For this, they poll their audience about hot marketing topics and partner up with other big brands like Wistia or Litmus. I’m sure you’ve seen it at least once.

Excerpt from The State of Marketing. Excerpt from The State of Marketing.

Here’s why this is a backlink goldmine. Not only the landing page for this report gets tons of backlinks but also every other page they spin out of that report.

To illustrate, here are their most linked pages: their homepage, legal page, and the annual State of Marketing twice.

Best by links report. Best by links report.

Combined, these two pages alone earned 88,892 backlinks from 21,496 domains, and there are a few more pages like that.

Part of the reason why those numbers are so high is that they keep the report under the same URL, so every year a new batch of backlinks come to basically the same page. And they get some high-profile links this way:

Referring domains report. Referring domains report.

Backlinks are not the only benefit here. That report, its spin-off landing page, and articles heavily drawing from the content of the report, all get organic traffic.

For example, here’s the State of Marketing ranking only #10… but that’s ok because a spin-off ranks #3.

SERP overview with two results from HubSpot.SERP overview with two results from HubSpot.

There are three things that are for sure now: death, taxes, and that HubSpot is going to publish the state of marketing report next year.

HubSpot has eight free, stand-alone tools that act as lead magnets. One of them clearly stands out in SEO terms: the Email Signature Template Generator.

Traffic comparison on HubSpot's free tools. Traffic comparison on HubSpot's free tools.

“Email Signature Template Generator” — these four words make up nearly the entire content of the page.

Landing page for one of the free tools. Landing page for one of the free tools.

But it’s enough for the page to rank for 5.9K keywords, bringing in 134K of free traffic from Google each month, and it even earned 22.7K backlinks.

This traffic is worth $172K in ad money that HubSpot doesn’t have to spend (instead they “only” spend an estimated $2.6K on search ads—more on that later).

Organic performance data via Ahrefs. Organic performance data via Ahrefs.

Why do those few words work so well? It’s surely search intent. Most people looking for help with their email signatures simply want a tool for that, not a guide.

And here’s a tip for Ahrefs users. You can use the AI Identify intents feature in Keywords Explorer to see what kind of intent could get you the most traffic.

Identify intents feature in Ahrefs. Identify intents feature in Ahrefs.

HubSpot has 5 big content hubs which you can see right away when you look for the most internal links to pages on the site:

Internal links report. Internal links report.
These hub pages are all linked to from ~36,000 places on the HubSpot blog.

But they’re nowhere to be found when you look for pages with the most organic search traffic. Which is a shame because their respective target keywords would bring tens of thousands monthly visits:

Search volume data from Ahrefs Keywords Explorer. Search volume data from Ahrefs Keywords Explorer.

It’s proof that you shouldn’t expect content hubs (aka topic clusters) to rank at all times. And it’s kind of ironic that it comes from a brand identified with this content marketing tactic.

That said, these hubs are probably great for UX (and driving referral traffic), and could be helping other pages rank, as HubSpot’s article on the tactic suggests.

While browsing through the data, I found that Hubspot has an unusual number of lost pages.

A sudden fall in organic pages. A sudden fall in organic pages.

I’ve cleaned the data a bit and found out that they are no stranger to pruning content. At least 84 pages have been redirected to other pages on the same or similar topics between April and June 2024.

How many pages were redirected. How many pages were redirected.

Why? I think they do it to help some more promising pages rank. I’ve seen this on some other pages, and it worked.

For example, https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/how-to-create-embed-codes-generator-infographic-content-ht, with all of its 102 backlinks from 75 domains, was redirected to https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/how-to-add-html-embed-codes-ht.

That last page actually ranks (unlike its donor).

Organic search performance to a HubSpot's article. Organic search performance to a HubSpot's article.

Smart. Something you may want to try, too, if you have a large content inventory.

I’ve recently collected opinions of 100 markers, SEOs and business owners on the value of SEO, and most of them said this: SEO is money better spent compared to search ads. And many markets do SEO instead of search ads. But not HubSpot.

Despite the huge volume of free traffic, they still buy a portion of their traffic from Google. According to Ahrefs, they’re bidding on 2367 keywords, with CPC from $0.01 to $45.7.

Paid keywords report via Ahrefs. Paid keywords report via Ahrefs.

These are the types of keywords they pay for:

  • Keywords they already rank for like “free crm”. Probably to secure even more SERP real estate. Classic.
  • Branded keywords like “hubspot pricing”. Possibly to stop competitors from eating their lunch. Classic.
  • Other people’s branded keywords like “less annoying crm”. Just as competitors bid on their keywords, they bid on theirs. Classic, c’est la vie.
  • Keywords hard to catch otherwise like “website maker free”. And this is the most interesting category.

So let’s take this page for example: 7 Best Free Website Builders to Check Out in 2024 [+Pros & Cons].

Initially, they created the page before offering a CMS. When they introduced the CMS later in 2022, they had find a way to drive more traffic to pages that mentioned that feature.

Unfortunately for them, as you can see on the organic traffic chart below, since they added that feature (arrows) the traffic has been quite volatile.

Organic traffic performance via Ahrefs. Organic traffic performance via Ahrefs.

The volatility is caused by keyword rankings they keep gaining and losing. The more established website builder tools get them, probably because of their authority in that area.

Here’s an example: “website maker free” with 2.5K volume and 98 KD. Below you can find their ranking history.

Position history graph via Ahrefs. Position history graph via Ahrefs.

And here you can see their ads position history chart, showing the point where HubSpot probably realized buying those keywords would be a better idea.

Ads position history via Ahrefs. Ads position history via Ahrefs.

And it worked. Looks like they’re squeezing some traffic out of that keyword after all.

An example paid keyword from HubSpot.An example paid keyword from HubSpot.

I think it’s a smart move. Some keywords are just too hard to catch. When your SEO tricks don’t work, but the keyword is still worth it, bidding on it becomes more reasonable than wasting time devising clever tactics to rank.

Final thoughts

A small bonus for Ahrefs users: if you want to earn a link from HubSpot, help them remove some of those 3080 broken external links. Head over to Site Explorer > Outgoing > Broken Links (and read our guide on broken link building).

Broken links report via Ahrefs. Broken links report via Ahrefs.

Want to share an interesting finding about HubSpot SEO strategy? Have comments? Let me know on X or LinkedIn.

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Google Warns Of Soft 404 Errors And Their Impact On SEO

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. Gradient vector illustration of upset man sitting at work desk with laptop and seeing a system error.

In a recent LinkedIn post, Google Analyst Gary Illyes raised awareness about two issues plaguing web crawlers: soft 404 and other “crypto” errors.

These seemingly innocuous mistakes can negatively affect SEO efforts.

Understanding Soft 404s

Soft 404 errors occur when a web server returns a standard “200 OK” HTTP status code for pages that don’t exist or contain error messages. This misleads web crawlers, causing them to waste resources on non-existent or unhelpful content.

Illyes likened the experience to visiting a coffee shop where every item is unavailable despite being listed on the menu. While this scenario might be frustrating for human customers, it poses a more serious problem for web crawlers.

As Illyes explains:

“Crawlers use the status codes to interpret whether a fetch was successful, even if the contents of the page is basically just an error message. They might happily go back to the same page again and again wasting your resources, and if there are many such pages, exponentially more resources.”

The Hidden Costs Of Soft Errors

The consequences of soft 404 errors extend beyond the inefficient use of crawler resources.

According to Illyes, these pages are unlikely to appear in search results because they are filtered out during indexing.

To combat this issue, Illyes advises serving the appropriate HTTP status code when the server or client encounters an error.

This allows crawlers to understand the situation and allocate their resources more effectively.

Illyes also cautioned against rate-limiting crawlers with messages like “TOO MANY REQUESTS SLOW DOWN,” as crawlers cannot interpret such text-based instructions.

Why SEJ Cares

Soft 404 errors can impact a website’s crawlability and indexing.

By addressing these issues, crawlers can focus on fetching and indexing pages with valuable content, potentially improving the site’s visibility in search results.

Eliminating soft 404 errors can also lead to more efficient use of server resources, as crawlers won’t waste bandwidth repeatedly visiting error pages.

How This Can Help You

To identify and resolve soft 404 errors on your website, consider the following steps:

  1. Regularly monitor your website’s crawl reports and logs to identify pages returning HTTP 200 status codes despite containing error messages.
  2. Implement proper error handling on your server to ensure that error pages are served with the appropriate HTTP status codes (e.g., 404 for not found, 410 for permanently removed).
  3. Use tools like Google Search Console to monitor your site’s coverage and identify any pages flagged as soft 404 errors.

Proactively addressing soft 404 errors can improve your website’s crawlability, indexing, and SEO.


Featured Image: Julia Tim/Shutterstock

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SEO Reporting for Agencies (With Real Report Examples)

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SEO Reporting for Agencies (With Real Report Examples)

SEO agencies obsess over their SEO reporting process. It’s their main method to share their achievements with their clients. Without it, clients could be left in the dark about their SEO progress—and trust me, you don’t want that.

In this article, I’ll share the structures of some real-world agency reports that have been shared with me and how different size agencies approach SEO reporting.

SEO agencies juggle multiple clients, so time spent on a fixed task like reporting can quickly add up.

For example, let’s say your agency has five clients and spends two hours per month on the entire SEO reporting process.

That’s over one day per month just spent on SEO reporting.

For this reason, as an agency owner, you want your clients to be high-paying with standardized reporting deliverables, but this is often far from reality.

And it can often look something like this:

And often, the higher the budget, the more tailored your reporting becomes.

Let’s face it: An enterprise client probably won’t be impressed by a basic PDF report you generated in 10 seconds using a third-party tool if they’re paying $XX,000 per month.

Likewise, a client paying $1000 per month would probably not know where to start if you gave them a 60-page SEO report and hooked them up with a Tableau dashboard.

SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real ReportSEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report

So, based on this, we can say that there are two main types of client reports:

  • Small-medium business (SMB) SEO reports
  • Enterprise businesses’ SEO reports

But before we discuss the details, let’s explore the main differences between SMB and enterprise SEO reporting.

Element Small-medium business (SMB) SEO reporting Enterprise business SEO reporting
Scope Usually, one domain in one business category Can have multiple domains, multiple territories, and multiple business categories
Target audience Site owners, marketing team Marketing team, development team, senior stakeholders, other teams
KPIs ROI, website traffic, conversions, leads Different teams may have different KPIs for SEO
Recommendations High-impact changes that are easy to implement Incremental changes that provide long-term growth

In my experience, SEO reporting for SMBs usually consists of three elements:

SMB SEO reporting illustrationSMB SEO reporting illustration
  • SEO dashboards – Allows the client to check their SEO performance or KPIs at any time—usually fully automated
  • SEO report – Periodic update on the total SEO campaign, usually monthly. Focuses on commentary and insights, and the format of the report can vary
  • Presentation – Often, a video call with the client to run through the report and get feedback on the SEO performance

Sidenote.

Sometimes dashboards and SEO reports are combined, creating a hybrid format.

Agencies can automate their SEO reporting easily by using a free and easy-to-use solution like Google Looker Studio (GLS).

With Google Looker Studio, there are three options:

Option Difficulty Time investment
Set up your own dashboard Medium Time-consuming
Use existing templates Easy Less time-consuming
Use Ahrefs GLS templates Easiest Minimum

If you don’t want to create your own dashboards, we’ve done the hard work for you and have three Google Looker Studio connectors that pull the best bits from Ahrefs.

If you aren’t confident with APIs, this is one of the best ways to get data out of Ahrefs so your clients can see it without time-consuming manual reporting.

SEO reports for SMBs are usually a document that gives a periodic update on a website’s performance.

So what’s normally included in an SMB SEO report? In my experience, it can cover some or all of the following topics—depending on the focus of the client.

SEO reporting for SMBs illustrationSEO reporting for SMBs illustration

Tip

If your agency is working with an SMB, the easiest way to get started with SEO reporting is to use a simple, free template like our updated SEO report template and tweak it to your client’s exact requirements.
SEO Report Template illustrationSEO Report Template illustration

Not sure how to tweak it? Here are some real SEO agency report structure examples you can take inspiration from.

SEO agency report structure #1

1719681966 491 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report1719681966 491 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report

With this report a lot of the detail was in the organic visibility section, where it split out visibility by sector.

Also interestingly, it detailed the links acquired during the month for the agency in a classic link report—at the enterprise level, this is less common as enterprise clients acquire links all the time without lifting a finger.

SEO agency report structure #2

1719681967 312 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report1719681967 312 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report

This is a delivery-focused report. The “impact analysis” section is interesting as it details the impact that their landing page optimization work has had, concluding with two growth figures.

This is a good way to communicate to the client the value of the work you are doing.

Clients like to have their say when it comes to the SEO calls—after all, they’re paying for it. For SMBs, ensuring they get a good ROI is usually top of their minds.

At an SMB level, the agency should be able to provide a comprehensive assessment of the SEO status of the website and get feedback from the client.

For most SMB clients, the usual format is this:

  • Weekly status update call
  • Monthly report call following delivery of the monthly report

In my experience, it rarely deviates from this format.

The first rule of enterprise SEO reporting is that there are no rules. So, generally speaking, what the client wants, the client (usually) gets.

Here are a few examples of scenarios that can happen when enterprise clients come on board at your agency and start talking about SEO reporting:

  • “We already have our own in-house report. You can use our template [sends you horrible looking template].
  • “Our old agency had this report, can you do something similar?”
  • “We want dashboard reporting so we can monitor results in real-time.”
  • “Integrate your SEO reporting with our existing tools.”
  • “We want the SEO report to be integrated with PPC.”
  • “We want SEO to be included in a regular performance report.”

As enterprise SEO reporting is often just a chapter of the bigger performance marketing report, the SEO section has to be tailored to exactly what the client wants, with zero fluff.

When it comes to dashboard reporting, enterprise clients will usually expect a Tableau, PowerBI, or a custom-built solution, plus some data from Google Looker Studio.

Here’s a snapshot of what that can look like:

Tableau Dashboard Performance OverviewTableau Dashboard Performance Overview

I used Tableau when I was working with enterprise clients and found it hugely useful for SEO reporting.

The deliverables for enterprise SEO reports are broadly the same as those for SMB reports, but as always, the devil is in the details.

In short, there’s usually:

  • More personalization to the client’s business
  • More tools used – Rather than having one or two trusted tools for SEO reporting, a “big six” agency will have access to most, if not all, of the best enterprise SEO tools in the market
  • More reports created and shared with different teams
Enterprise SEO reporting illustrationEnterprise SEO reporting illustration

Here are three examples of enterprise SEO reporting for inspiration.

Media agency report structure #1

1719681968 604 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report1719681968 604 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report

This report example shows that it’s mostly focused on performance and technical SEO. This agency report had a separate content report that they shared with the content team.

Media agency report structure #2

1719681968 873 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report1719681968 873 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report

In this example, the client already had Tableau and Google Looker Studio dashboards set up and got most of their data from these two sources.

The report was created to communicate SEO activity within the business and educate stakeholders about its value.

As you can see, the focus of this report was organic performance, technical SEO, competitor performance, and dissuading clients from self-sabotage (AMP).

Another thing to notice: there is no executive summary.

The client just wanted to drop straight into the organic performance, and this was a screenshot directly from a Tableau dashboard with commentary.

This client operated in ~20 major international markets and needed a summary of the most important movements within those markets.

This report was mainly used to educate other stakeholders on SEO’s benefits and gain buy-in for further SEO improvements to the website. The “industry updates” section helped to do this.

Media agency report structure #3

1719681968 276 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report1719681968 276 SEO Reporting for Agencies With Real Report

Although reporting with a spreadsheet may seem archaic to some, it was what this enterprise SEO client had always done—and they weren’t prepared to change.

In this example, the spreadsheet report was a weekly requirement, and the client also requested a monthly and quarterly report in slide format.

Presenting your reports to enterprise clients is a big deal, and you’ll often present your findings to more than one team during the month.

Here are three examples of the reporting presentation schedules that I had with some of my previous clients. As you can see, a single report or dashboard is rarely enough for most enterprise SEO clients.

Client 1

  • Daily performance reports on core KPIs from Adobe Analytics/GA 360 with a call if necessary
  • Weekly commentary update with SEO performance highlights using Ahrefs, Pi Datametrics, GSC, and other tools
  • Weekly performance call to discuss performance for the week
  • Bi-weekly call with the development team to discuss priorities, notes written up using Confluence and Jira tickets submitted
  • Monthly multi-channel performance report slides presented in person to highlight key wins and discuss strategy

Client 2

  • Weekly report with call notes taken on Trello for the marketing team
  • Weekly report spreadsheet, data from Adobe Analytics, discussed in call
  • Monthly multi-channel performance report in person or video call
  • Quarterly business review in person to discuss strategy

Client 3

  • Weekly call with notes written on Confluence and submitting JIRA tickets for development requests
  • Monthly report using slides and presented through video call

Final thoughts

The type of SEO reporting an agency delivers usually depends on your client’s budget. At SMB level, it’s easier to standardize elements of SEO reporting, but at enterprise level, sometimes you have to throw your trusty templates out the window and start from scratch. As every client is different, their reporting needs will differ too.

SEO reporting is an art for many SEO agencies. Do it well, and clients will give even poor-performing SEO campaigns a second chance. But do it badly, and you’ll almost certainly get the chop when it comes to contract renewal time.

Got more questions? Ping me on X. 🙂



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How Mid-funnel Content Can Be Your Secret SEO Weapon

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How Mid-funnel Content Can Be Your Secret SEO Weapon

Recent changes to Google’s user interface have affected the volume and quality of organic website traffic.

For instance, AI Overviews and the commoditized answers Google serves directly in search results mean fewer top-of-funnel clicks reach websites.

There are also fewer clicks for bottom-of-funnel keywords as Google inserts itself in the conversion process. For example, if you look for any product-related search, it’s likely you’ll see features that would typically belong on an ecommerce product category page, like:

  • Filters
  • Product tiles
  • Price information
  • Discounts and deals
  • Reviews

What’s worse, clicks on these product tiles don’t go to merchants. They open up a panel in Google with multiple sellers, including large marketplaces, instead:

Product panel that opens in Google's interface directing searchers to a number of merchant's selling the same product.Product panel that opens in Google's interface directing searchers to a number of merchant's selling the same product.

These changes mean that as top-of-funnel and bottom-of-funnel opportunities diminish, the mid-funnel can become your secret SEO weapon instead. I’ll explain how below, but first…

What makes mid-funnel marketing different from top-of-funnel or bottom-of-funnel?

As a quick refresher, top-of-funnel (TOFU) content is educational in nature and fulfills an informational search intent. This content is the furthest from a sale in a typical conversion journey.

Bottom-of-funnel (BOFU) content is the content a user interacts with immediately before a sale. It fulfills a transactional intent and typically consists of sales pages and product landing pages.

Middle-of-funnel (MOFU) content is the murky in-between.

Defining top-of-funnel, mid-funnel and bottom-of-funnel marketing.Defining top-of-funnel, mid-funnel and bottom-of-funnel marketing.

The goals of mid-funnel content are to:

  • Transition searchers from being problem-aware to solution-aware
  • Help searchers make a decision on the right solution
  • Improve brand awareness by increasing your brand’s touchpoints with searchers
  • Build trust in your brand so that when folks are ready to buy, they think of you first

It’s also where searchers may prefer information from other humans, not AI. For instance, in the words of Eli Schwartz:

While [Google’s AI] answers could appear on these keywords, the user will potentially still click search results because those answers will not be satisfying enough.

Eli SchwartzEli Schwartz

This is why it’s an excellent opportunity for SEO. It’s the type of content that cannot easily be commoditized in many industries, especially B2B.

6 creative mid-funnel content ideas and how to find them

When done well, MOFU content can deliver a higher return on SEO investment than either TOFU or BOFU content.

Here are six ideas that will spice up your strategy and leverage opportunities most other SEOs don’t even consider. I’ve used all of these with great success on client campaigns, especially for B2B brands in narrow verticals.

1. Feature roundups

Roundups are a type of list post. They’re commonly used in affiliate marketing to compare products by different brands for keywords like “best air fryers” or “best wireless headphones.”

Sites like The Wirecutter use such posts as a staple in their content strategies.

However, most affiliate sites only focus on comparing products by different brands, which is why this type of content is underutilized by other businesses, like e-commerce and SaaS brands, that don’t want to feature competing products in their editorial content.

The mid-funnel opportunity for e-commerce and SaaS companies is to think past brand vs. brand comparisons and instead create feature vs. feature or product vs. product roundups.

To find these opportunities, search for your main topic or product category in Keywords Explorer and then apply a filter to include words like:

  • Ideas
  • Best
  • Vs
  • And
  • Or
  • Types
  • Alternatives
  • Comparison
Using the "Include" filter in Ahrefs' Keyword Explorer tool.Using the "Include" filter in Ahrefs' Keyword Explorer tool.

Sidenote.

The exact words that will be relevant to your niche may differ.

Look for opportunities to compare your own products or solutions. For instance, the costume store Fancy Dress has a listicle targeting the keyword “group costume ideas,” and each idea is a product they sell.

Fancy Dress' roundup article for the keyword "group costume ideas".Fancy Dress' roundup article for the keyword "group costume ideas".

You can also compare features of your solution against each other. This can work well for SaaS businesses. For instance, consider a keyword like “best mobile banking app features.”

Keyword metrics relating to "best mobile banking app features".Keyword metrics relating to "best mobile banking app features".

It’s not the lowest difficulty score but rankings are achievable for a banking brand with some authority behind it.

This is especially true when we consider that there’s only one post that’s loosely optimized for “best features” and a 403 post ranking in position three:

SERP results for the keyword "best mobile banking app features".SERP results for the keyword "best mobile banking app features".

In either scenario, product vs. product or feature vs. feature, it’s about positioning your brand as the only option so that when readers become ready to buy, they choose you over a competitor.

2. Solution hijacking

One of my favorite MOFU content ideas is solution hijacking. It works by converting people who are already solution-aware… but for the wrong solution.

Your content should influence them to favor your product instead of the solution they already decided on.

For example, Freshbooks used this tactic to convert people using Excel for accounting and bookkeeping. It created many pages offering Excel-based solutions and templates but with calls to action to try out their tool for free.

Freshbooks' content offering an Excel invoice template followed by a call to action to try Freshbooks for free.Freshbooks' content offering an Excel invoice template followed by a call to action to try Freshbooks for free.

In total, these pages deliver around 6,400 monthly organic traffic sessions.

Ahrefs' Top Pages report for all of Freshbooks' pages optimized for Excel-related keywords.Ahrefs' Top Pages report for all of Freshbooks' pages optimized for Excel-related keywords.

To try this out for your website, look for keywords that are about an alternative solution to yours but do not have a clear purchase intent (e.g., “excel invoice template” if you run an accounting app). The intent bit is important, so don’t skip it.

If you’re unsure of a particular keyword’s intent, check out our AI-based “Identify Intents” feature. It will give you a percentage breakdown of the keyword’s dominant intents in the SERPs.

GIF showing how to use Ahrefs' Identify Intents feature for any keyword.GIF showing how to use Ahrefs' Identify Intents feature for any keyword.

Here’s why intent is an important qualifier.

Let’s consider Purple. It sells hybrid mattresses but also once had the following pages for other mattress types on its website:

List of pages on Purple's website for matters types that they do not sell.List of pages on Purple's website for matters types that they do not sell.

These URLs have since been redirected but the fact remains, they wrote about stuff they don’t sell.

At first glance, these pages seem like a decent example of solution hijacking. However, they target commercial intent keywords that are too far down the funnel.

For example, let’s look at the keyword “waterbed.” When you check out the SERP for it, it’s clear that Google treats this as a bottom-of-funnel keyword. Shopping results are at the very top of the screen, and 92% of results are targeted at searchers looking to buy waterbeds.

Ahrefs' intent identification feature for the keyword "waterbed" indicates 92% of results have purchase intent.Ahrefs' intent identification feature for the keyword "waterbed" indicates 92% of results have purchase intent.

So, looking at the performance of these pages, including the new ones they now redirect to, there’s a big decline.

Declining performance graph of Purple's content about different mattress types.Declining performance graph of Purple's content about different mattress types.

It’s unlikely Purple will be able to recover this traffic for these keywords unless it starts selling these types of mattresses.

Key takeaway: Find keywords for alternative solutions to what you offer. But make sure they don’t have such a strong purchase intent. Instead, you want to see a mixture of content types ranking, like a handful of blog posts and some product pages. That’s a decent opportunity to consider.

3. Quizzes

Quizzes are a type of interactive content that provides answers or recommends solutions to users based on their responses to specific questions.

Not all quizzes are part of the mid-funnel. For example, consider a skincare quiz.

It’s TOFU if it focuses on identifying your skin type. It’s MOFU if it recommends the perfect skincare routine for your skin type.

To find relevant opportunities, follow the same steps as above. Pop your main topic into Keywords Explorer, but this time filter for keywords including things like:

  • Quiz
  • Test
  • What’s my…
  • Find your…
  • Finder
  • Recommended

The few brands that do create quizzes usually don’t know how to optimize them for SEO. For example, the current top-ranking page for “skincare quiz” has fewer than 100 words of optimized content:

Barefaced's skin quizBarefaced's skin quiz

So optimizing the landing page is a very quick and easy win in most cases.

As for creating the quiz itself, there are so many no-code platforms, like Outgrow, that can make quiz-building a simple process. Or you can follow an infographic-style design, similar to this piece from Healthline.

Either way, quizzes can attract thousands of visitors monthly and help them decide which of your products to buy!

The traffic and keyword performance gragh for Healthline's skincare quiz indicating 5,537 organic traffic.The traffic and keyword performance gragh for Healthline's skincare quiz indicating 5,537 organic traffic.

4. Niche calculators

Like quizzes, calculators are a great MOFU strategy that can often be created with no-code tools. They’re a great angle for MOFU content if the answer delivered by a calculator is essential for helping a searcher make a purchase decision.

Finding opportunities is straightforward, per the above process. But this time, filter for words like:

  • Calculate
  • Calculator
  • Ratio
  • How much
  • Formula
  • Estimate
  • Estimator

It’s crazy just how underutilized this strategy is, especially by small businesses or niche websites.

For example, the keyword “neck injury settlement calculator” has all the makings of a great SEO opportunity:

Metrics for the keyword  “neck injury settlement calculator” per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.Metrics for the keyword  “neck injury settlement calculator” per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.
  • Very low difficulty score
  • Very few links are needed to rank
  • Loads of search volume, especially on mobile
  • Projected increase in searches
  • Traffic potential is about 6x the monthly search volume
  • Aaaaand the top-ranking page is not well-optimized for this keyword

What a find!

If your calculator is helpful enough and provides a great user experience, you may not even need to create all that much supporting content or build many links to help it rank.

For example, let’s check out this flooring calculator:

Example of Highland Hardwoods' flooring calculator.Example of Highland Hardwoods' flooring calculator.

It’s simple, provides a great user experience, and is very helpful since you can calculate the floor space of multiple rooms in one go.

It also doesn’t have much content by traditional SEO standards (~100 words) or very many links (only 16) and yet, it brings in over 8,500 visitors a month.

The traffic performance of Highland Hardwood's calculator indicating 8,531 organic traffic per month.The traffic performance of Highland Hardwood's calculator indicating 8,531 organic traffic per month.

A helpful calculator like this gets people one step closer to purchasing, which makes it a great MOFU content asset to consider. There are so many untapped opportunities worth looking into, even for small or niche businesses.

5. Scorecards

Scorecards are another type of interactive content designed to give the searcher a performance grade.

For example, they start by asking questions, similar to a quiz, but the goal isn’t to offer an immediate solution. It’s to provide a score that helps a searcher identify potential problems they may need to fix.

In other words, quizzes are great for developing solution-awareness, while scorecards are for people who may first need to develop problem-awareness and be eased into finding the right solution.

Unlike quizzes and calculators, which both have very obvious search patterns, there are more nuances for finding scorecard-related keywords. You often can’t filter for “scorecard” or similar. So try things like:

  • Rate my
  • How good is my
  • How bad is my
  • Checker
  • Grader

Anything that indicates the user wants their performance rated will suit a scorecard.

For example, consider a keyword like “rate my resume”:

Metrics for the keyword "rate my resume" per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.Metrics for the keyword "rate my resume" per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.

It’s a great MOFU asset for a resume-building SaaS company or a resume services marketplace.

If you have a PC-related ecommerce store, you could create a scorecard for “rate my PC” searches where you recommend better components or mods to improve the user’s current computer.

Metrics for the keyword "rate my pc" per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.Metrics for the keyword "rate my pc" per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.

The opportunities are right there for the taking if you know where to look.

6. Alternative assets

It’s clear by now that content can take many forms. In many cases, the solution someone is looking for can’t be delivered in a blog post, social post, or audiovisual format.

That’s where alternative assets can be a great solution.

These are my favorite assets to create for most B2B SEO campaigns, especially if they’re in a small vertical with few TOFU or BOFU searches. The mid-funnel becomes very lucrative in such cases.

For example, you can consider alternative assets like spreadsheet templates for knowledge workers, CAD blocks for engineers, or wiring diagrams for electricians.

There are many ways to find these types of opportunities. You can start by filtering your keyword list for:

  • Common file extensions in your industry, like .jpg, .svg, .png, .psd, or .ai for designers.
  • Words like spreadsheet, diagram, file, or blueprint.
  • Industry-specific software like Revit for engineers, Canva for designers, and so on.

For example, in a narrow B2B vertical like personal access door manufacturing, traditional keyword research techniques may not be enough. This is the entire list of keywords about the product, for instance:

List of all the keyword related to personal access doors in the United States per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.List of all the keyword related to personal access doors in the United States per Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer.

We can also forget TOFU blog posts. Answering questions like “what is a personal access door” that can now be handled by Google is often not worth the budget.

And that’s where creative thinking will be rewarded because, in this example, there’s a hidden goldmine of opportunity for CAD blocks and design files for builders and architects.

They often need CAD blocks for doors and surrounding elements like walls and windows.

Ahrefs' metrics for keywords related to door, wall and window cad files indicating 2,800 monthly searches.Ahrefs' metrics for keywords related to door, wall and window cad files indicating 2,800 monthly searches.

Not only are there thousands of searches for stuff like this, but these are assets a door manufacturer probably already has on hand. And they may already share them with architects in their network anyway.

So why not optimize its site for such opportunities with the goal of connecting to more architects?

It’s all about solving your audience’s daily frustrations and building multiple touchpoints with them as you do so. When they’re ready to buy, they’ll likely think of you first before they even turn to Google.

Key takeaways

SEO opportunities have fundamentally changed and will continue to evolve as Google changes its interface.

With fewer clicks going to websites from top-of-funnel and bottom-of-funnel searches, there’s an untapped opportunity for SEO professionals to use the middle-of-the-funnel instead.

But, to do so takes far more creativity and out-of-the-box thinking, especially if you’re seeking opportunities your competitors haven’t yet considered!

If you have any examples of mid-funnel strategies that have worked wonders, feel free to share them with me on LinkedIn anytime.

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