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The Complete SEO Guide to HTTP 5XX Server Errors

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The Complete SEO Guide to HTTP 5XX Server Errors

As a website owner or SEO, you may have encountered a 5XX server error at some point—you may even be seeing this error message on your screen right now. 

If so, you’re definitely looking for the best way to resolve it. If not, then you might just be looking to protect your website from ever having to deal with it. 

This is a simplified but comprehensive SEO guide to the most common HTTP 5XX server errors, their causes, and how to troubleshoot them. 

What are 5xx Errors?

A 5xx error means “an error number starting with 5”, such as 500, 501, and so on. 5xx errors are one of the HTTP codes that can be returned by a server when it can’t complete a user’s request. Simply put, it means that there’s an error caused by the website’s server.

Why You Should Care About 5xx Errors?

As a website owner or SEO, you should care when your pages are returning any 5xx error. For one, it prevents that page from loading for users—which means users will not see any of the content you worked hard on. 

And if your website keeps returning 5xx errors, search engine crawlers will see them too—and they might just abandon the request and remove the affected pages from its search index. If it’s not indexed, it won’t be searchable, and it won’t get any traffic. 

Common Causes of 5xx Errors

There are several reasons why your website might encounter a 5xx server error. Each 5xx server error varies widely within its class, and these server errors can occur on different levels. 

However, when you do see a 5xx error, you can be sure it’s caused by a problem with your website’s software, hardware, components, or hosting service. This might include issues with your CDN, web server, programming, application, or plugins. 

The Most Common 5xx Errors:

500 Internal Server Error

The most common 5xx error. It indicates that the server encountered an unexpected problem, which prevented it from fulfilling the user’s request. This can be caused by coding issues, lack of server resources, or a bad connection.

501 Not Implemented

This server error indicates that the server can’t support the functionality needed to fulfill the request of the user. This can happen when the server can’t understand the request method, or it lacks the resources needed to complete the request.

502 Bad Gateway

At times the server acting as a gateway or proxy receives an invalid response from an upstream server, resulting in a 502 server error. Common causes of this are if your upstream server is offline, overloaded, or improperly configured. 

503 Service Unavailable

A 503 server error means your server is temporarily unable to fulfill the request of a user due to a lack of resources. This is common if your website is under maintenance, is in its peak traffic periods, or is getting more traffic than expected. 

504 Gateway Timeout

The 504 Gateway Timeout error indicates that the gateway or proxy server did not receive a quick enough response from the upstream server. This may be caused if the upstream server is overloaded or slow to respond.

509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded

This is more common for those working with a hosting provider. If you see this server error, it means your website has used up all of its bandwidth allowance for the month.

How to Find Pages Returning a 5xx Server Errors on Your Website

There are three methods you can use to find pages on your website that are returning these errors.

Google Search Console

A free tool from Google that you can use to monitor your website’s performance in Google search results. Once you have it linked to your website, it will also send you a report of any HTTP errors that its crawl bots encountered on your website. 

Website Crawler Tools

Though this option is not free, these tools will give you the same report, just on demand. Any website crawler tool can scan your entire website and list every page that returns a 5XX error. I recommend either Screaming Frog or SE Ranking if you’re looking to use one. 

Website Monitoring

You can also use a website monitoring service to send you alerts any time your pages start to return 5XX errors.

Key Takeaway

This guide is for those managing their own websites, and starting SEO specialists. The most common 5xx server errors can be frustrating to deal with, so I made a guide on each one—which is all linked in this post. This guide is meant to help you troubleshoot this problem as quickly and painlessly as possible, and help you minimize its impact on your website’s performance.

Enjoy!

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Reddit Limits Search Engine Access, Google Remains Exception

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Reddit Limits Search Engine Access, Google Remains Exception

Reddit has recently tightened its grip on who can access its content, blocking major search engines from indexing recent posts and comments.

This move has sparked discussions in the SEO and digital marketing communities about the future of content accessibility and AI training data.

What’s Happening?

First reported by 404 Media, Reddit updated its robots.txt file, preventing most web crawlers from accessing its latest content.

Google, however, remains an exception, likely due to a $60 million deal that allows the search giant to use Reddit’s content for AI training.

Brent Csutoras, founder of Search Engine Journal, offers some context:

“Since taking on new investors and starting their pathway to IPO, Reddit has moved away from being open-source and allowing anyone to scrape their content and use their APIs without paying.”

The Google Exception

Currently, Google is the only major search engine able to display recent Reddit results when users search with “site:reddit.com.”

This exclusive access sets Google apart from competitors like Bing and DuckDuckGo.

Why This Matters

For users who rely on appending “Reddit” to their searches to find human-generated answers, this change means they’ll be limited to using Google or search engines that pull from Google’s index.

It presents new challenges for SEO professionals and marketers in monitoring and analyzing discussions on one of the internet’s largest platforms.

The Bigger Picture

Reddit’s move aligns with a broader trend of content creators and platforms seeking compensation for using their data in AI training.

As Csutoras points out:

“Publications, artists, and entertainers have been suing OpenAI and other AI companies, blocking AI companies, and fighting to avoid using public content for AI training.”

What’s Next?

While this development may seem surprising, Csutoras suggests it’s a logical step for Reddit.

He notes:

“It seems smart on Reddit’s part, especially since similar moves in the past have allowed them to IPO and see strong growth for their valuation over the last two years.”


FAQ

What is the recent change Reddit has made regarding content accessibility?

Reddit has updated its robots.txt file to block major search engines from indexing its latest posts and comments. This change exempts Google due to a $60 million deal, allowing Google to use Reddit’s content for AI training purposes.

Why does Google have exclusive access to Reddit’s latest content?

Google has exclusive access to Reddit’s latest content because of a $60 million deal that allows Google to use Reddit’s content for AI training. This agreement sets Google apart from other search engines like Bing and DuckDuckGo, which are unable to index new Reddit posts and comments.

What broader trend does Reddit’s recent move reflect?

Reddit’s decision to limit search engine access aligns with a larger trend where content creators and platforms seek compensation for the use of their data in AI training. Many publications, artists, and entertainers are taking similar actions to either block or demand compensation from AI companies using their content.


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Google Cautions On Blocking GoogleOther Bot

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Google cautions about blocking and opting out of getting crawled by the GoogleOther crawler

Google’s Gary Illyes answered a question about the non-search features that the GoogleOther crawler supports, then added a caution about the consequences of blocking GoogleOther.

What Is GoogleOther?

GoogleOther is a generic crawler created by Google for the various purposes that fall outside of those of bots that specialize for Search, Ads, Video, Images, News, Desktop and Mobile. It can be used by internal teams at Google for research and development in relation to various products.

The official description of GoogleOther is:

“GoogleOther is the generic crawler that may be used by various product teams for fetching publicly accessible content from sites. For example, it may be used for one-off crawls for internal research and development.”

Something that may be surprising is that there are actually three kinds of GoogleOther crawlers.

Three Kinds Of GoogleOther Crawlers

  1. GoogleOther
    Generic crawler for public URLs
  2. GoogleOther-Image
    Optimized to crawl public image URLs
  3. GoogleOther-Video
    Optimized to crawl public video URLs

All three GoogleOther crawlers can be used for research and development purposes. That’s just one purpose that Google publicly acknowledges that all three versions of GoogleOther could be used for.

What Non-Search Features Does GoogleOther Support?

Google doesn’t say what specific non-search features GoogleOther supports, probably because it doesn’t really “support” a specific feature. It exists for research and development crawling which could be in support of a new product or an improvement in a current product, it’s a highly open and generic purpose.

This is the question asked that Gary narrated:

“What non-search features does GoogleOther crawling support?”

Gary Illyes answered:

“This is a very topical question, and I think it is a very good question. Besides what’s in the public I don’t have more to share.

GoogleOther is the generic crawler that may be used by various product teams for fetching publicly accessible content from sites. For example, it may be used for one-off crawls for internal research and development.

Historically Googlebot was used for this, but that kind of makes things murky and less transparent, so we launched GoogleOther so you have better controls over what your site is crawled for.

That said GoogleOther is not tied to a single product, so opting out of GoogleOther crawling might affect a wide range of things across the Google universe; alas, not Search, search is only Googlebot.”

It Might Affect A Wide Range Of Things

Gary is clear that blocking GoogleOther wouldn’t have an affect on Google Search because Googlebot is the crawler used for indexing content. So if blocking any of the three versions of GoogleOther is something a site owner wants to do, then it should be okay to do that without a negative effect on search rankings.

But Gary also cautioned about the outcome that blocking GoogleOther, saying that it would have an effect on other products and services across Google. He didn’t state which other products it could affect nor did he elaborate on the pros or cons of blocking GoogleOther.

Pros And Cons Of Blocking GoogleOther

Whether or not to block GoogleOther doesn’t necessarily have a straightforward answer. There are several considerations to whether doing that makes sense.

Pros

Inclusion in research for a future Google product that’s related to search (maps, shopping, images, a new feature in search) could be useful. It might be helpful to have a site included in that kind of research because it might be used for testing something good for a site and be one of the few sites chosen to test a feature that could increase earnings for a site.

Another consideration is that blocking GoogleOther to save on server resources is not necessarily a valid reason because GoogleOther doesn’t seem to crawl so often that it makes a noticeable impact.

If blocking Google from using site content for AI is a concern then blocking GoogleOther will have no impact on that at all. GoogleOther has nothing to do with crawling for Google Gemini apps or Vertex AI, including any future products that will be used for training associated language models. The bot for that specific use case is Google-Extended.

Cons

On the other hand it might not be helpful to allow GoogleOther if it’s being used to test something related to fighting spam and there’s something the site has to hide.

It’s possible that a site owner might not want to participate if GoogleOther comes crawling for market research or for training machine learning models (for internal purposes) that are unrelated to public-facing products like Gemini and Vertex.

Allowing GoogleOther to crawl a site for unknown purposes is like giving Google a blank check to use your site data in any way they see fit outside of training public-facing LLMs or purposes related to named bots like GoogleBot.

Takeaway

Should you block GoogleOther? It’s a coin toss. There are possible potential benefits but in general there isn’t enough information to make an informed decision.

Listen to the Google SEO Office Hours podcast at the 1:30 minute mark:

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AI Search Boosts User Satisfaction

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AI chat robot on search engine bar. Artificial intelligence bot innovation technology answer question with smart solution. 3D vector created from graphic software.

A new study finds that despite concerns about AI in online services, users are more satisfied with search engines and social media platforms than before.

The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) conducted its annual survey of search and social media users, finding that satisfaction has either held steady or improved.

This comes at a time when major tech companies are heavily investing in AI to enhance their services.

Search Engine Satisfaction Holds Strong

Google, Bing, and other search engines have rapidly integrated AI features into their platforms over the past year. While critics have raised concerns about potential negative impacts, the ACSI study suggests users are responding positively.

Google maintains its position as the most satisfying search engine with an ACSI score of 81, up 1% from last year. Users particularly appreciate its AI-powered features.

Interestingly, Bing and Yahoo! have seen notable improvements in user satisfaction, notching 3% gains to reach scores of 77 and 76, respectively. These are their highest ACSI scores in over a decade, likely due to their AI enhancements launched in 2023.

The study hints at the potential of new AI-enabled search functionality to drive further improvements in the customer experience. Bing has seen its market share improve by small but notable margins, rising from 6.35% in the first quarter of 2023 to 7.87% in Q1 2024.

Customer Experience Improvements

The ACSI study shows improvements across nearly all benchmarks of the customer experience for search engines. Notable areas of improvement include:

  • Ease of navigation
  • Ease of using the site on different devices
  • Loading speed performance and reliability
  • Variety of services and information
  • Freshness of content

These improvements suggest that AI enhancements positively impact various aspects of the search experience.

Social Media Sees Modest Gains

For the third year in a row, user satisfaction with social media platforms is on the rise, increasing 1% to an ACSI score of 74.

TikTok has emerged as the new industry leader among major sites, edging past YouTube with a score of 78. This underscores the platform’s effective use of AI-driven content recommendations.

Meta’s Facebook and Instagram have also seen significant improvements in user satisfaction, showing 3-point gains. While Facebook remains near the bottom of the industry at 69, Instagram’s score of 76 puts it within striking distance of the leaders.

Challenges Remain

Despite improvements, the study highlights ongoing privacy and advertising challenges for search engines and social media platforms. Privacy ratings for search engines remain relatively low but steady at 79, while social media platforms score even lower at 73.

Advertising experiences emerge as a key differentiator between higher- and lower-satisfaction brands, particularly in social media. New ACSI benchmarks reveal user concerns about advertising content’s trustworthiness and personal relevance.

Why This Matters For SEO Professionals

This study provides an independent perspective on how users are responding to the AI push in online services. For SEO professionals, these findings suggest that:

  1. AI-enhanced search features resonate with users, potentially changing search behavior and expectations.
  2. The improving satisfaction with alternative search engines like Bing may lead to a more diverse search landscape.
  3. The continued importance of factors like content freshness and site performance in user satisfaction aligns with long-standing SEO best practices.

As AI becomes more integrated into our online experiences, SEO strategies may need to adapt to changing user preferences.


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