MARKETING
Citi, Aflac and Verizon: Three different Pega journeys
As reflected at this month’s PegaWorld iNspire, Pega’s offerings range from back-office process automation to customer-facing real-time journey creation — all driven by AI. We sat down with three major Pega clients to understand their very different journeys.
And we started with the business that is actually Pega’s oldest existing customer.
Citi and Pega: A ruby anniversary
“While Pega has been with Citi for forty years, I have not,” said Promiti Dutta, head of analytics, technology and innovation for the U.S. personal banking part of Citi. Her Pega journey started when she joined Citi, four years ago.
“The analytics group I am part of oversees how data and analytical capabilities get piped across the firm. We knew that our decision engine was end-of-life and we needed a new one, so the first interactions I had with Pega was with individuals trying to sell us the new Customer Decision Hub. Honestly, we did some research because Pega doesn’t have a monopoly on this — Salesforce has the Einstein machine, Adobe has one, there were some bespoke ones we came across from some smaller names — but the reality was no decision engine has it all and some customization would be needed.”
The conversation turned to who would make the better partner and who would be the best fit with Citi’s vision given the capabilities they were offering. “So which partner did we want to work with? Which partner fit into our vision in the best possible way with the capabilities they were offering at that point four years ago? Pega was certainly the top runner for that.”
Of course, for decades Citi had been running other Pega solutions such as various workflow tools and business case management. Indeed, it wasn’t new to decisioning (at one point it was using Chordiant, the BPM and CRM platform ultimately acquired by Pega). “We were already having customer conversations,” said Dutta, “just not with as much sophistication as the Pega decision engine offers.”
Pega Customer Decision Hub uses AI to identify and suggest next-best-actions for each individual customer in real-time. Citi makes a slightly narrower use of the Hub.
“What we offer to the customer is actually not decided by the decision engine,” explained Dutta. “We have a number of advanced methods and capabilities that we have built internally to determine the ‘what.’ It’s the ‘when’ and the ‘where’ that we use the Decision Hub for. All the ‘whats’ are loaded in an offer palette; using contextual clues and models that run in the decision engine, it figures out when the customer sees the offer.”
Citi already has predictions about what a customer needs, whether in the form of a product or an offer or some other form of engagement. “What Pega’s decision engine does is, knowing that you’re qualified to receive an offer, or something else, which one should be shown now to be contextually relevant,” Dutta said, adding that the full range of channel interactions are available for Pega to use to make that educated decision.
Like any financial institution, Citi exercises extreme caution in its interactions with customers, strictly respecting model risk management, fair lending and privacy protocols. That does mean some constraints on the use of AI. “Anything that feeds into our Pega Decision Hub undergoes the same scrutiny. We had to send the entire decision engine through that same process to ensure that customers would not be adversely affected.”
Dig deeper: Pega: AI will power the autonomous enterprise
Verizon: Hyper-personalization for business and consumer
Verizon’s business journey started before Tommi Marsans joined Verizon Business Group. Michael Cingari, now VP of marketing science, CX and CRM, had started using Pega’s next-best-action solution several years ago on the consumer side of the business in the customer call center.
“I came through the XO Communications acquisition by Verizon, ” said marketing tech strategist Marsans. “When Verizon 2.0 re-organized us, Mike Cingari started a marketing sciences practice and pulled some of us through there to do a Pega implementation for business. That was 2019. It took us a while to get started, but once we started and had our business case approved, it took us less than 13 months to start showing a return. We did better than break even the first year, then the second year: 20X.”
As with the consumer-side Pega implementation, Marsans and her team were working in the reactive decisioning space — determining next-best-action in response to customer behavior (in this case, business customers). “So when somebody called the call center and wanted to disconnect, there would be a next-best-action for them. We expanded to growth opportunities and upgrades; then went into the non-assisted space, digital, and grew from there.”
We asked her to explain the impact of next-best-action on customer service. “The difference that we’re making is in the assisted channels, where the service reps would delight the customer at all costs — so they always went to the richest offer because that’s the one that would stick, and they never really looked at alternatives. When we gave them alternatives, they used them and it was just as successful; solving a problem for the customer, rather than just paying them to stay, gives a better customer experience as well as a user experience.”
Marsans emphasizes that the customer decisioning is hyper-personalize. “It’s not what we would like to talk to them about; it’s the next-best-offer that we think they would want. It’s not just offers; especially on the business side, there are fully baked solutions. We talk to them about the next best one of those.”
Of course, for the Customer Decision Hub to make informed judgements on next-best-actions, it needs to be trained on what has worked in the past. “If you have transaction history,” said Marsans, “you can feed the engine and basically just jump-start it. We also have traditional regression models that we feed into it as well. We are just now starting to use the adaptive modeling [AI in the Decision Hub]. The AI part of the engine required some learning for us, not the machine, to know how to present offers and what’s the right sequence of events.”
Marsans told us she is excited about the generative AI solutions Pega is launching. “No matter what business case you have, no matter what use case you’re built out to solve for, you can re-use that. You can use that as the base for other things. I don’t think you need to have a full implementation that’s reaching to every single channel. I think you can start where you start.”
Finally, how difficult was it to get marketers to buy into what is, in many ways, a counter-intuitive mindset? “The dream of every marketer is to have a clear customer journey and be able to influence them along the way to get them to where you want them to be,” said Marsans. “It’s hard for them to think in terms of it being an ongoing conversation across many different channels, as opposed to ‘I need to send you something that you need to respond to.’ That’s a bit of a paradigm shift, but if you can show them with the first couple of use cases that you can get there, then they’re fully on board.”
Dig deeper: Mitigating the risks of generative AI by putting a human in the loop
Aflac: Shortening the time to value
Right now, Aflac has completely different use cases for Pega than Citi and Verizon. It’s just starting to look at the possibilities for Customer Decision Hub. Primarily, Pega has been deployed to analyze and automate business processes and workflows. Much use has been made of Pega’s low-code App Studio to create applications that understand and then automate business processes.
“It’s one of the initiatives which is aligned with our One Digital Aflac strategy,” said U.S. CIO Shelia Anderson. “I think the journey has been about six or seven years, focusing on opportunities to bring in a more automated approach to addressing some of the technical data and legacy issues that we had.”
Anderson is relatively new to both Aflac and Pega. “I’m still learning. I’ve been in the organization for ten months and, as you can imagine, I haven’t been focused at the very detailed level of the core platforms; I’ve been focused more on the enterprise strategy.” But she has witnessed the challenge some groups within the organization have had in adjusting to Pega’s low-code approach.
“For me the biggest adjustment that I see is around engineering staff and their expectations, because engineers enjoy creating code; there’s a bit of a pivot to get them to see the value not doing all of their code from scratch — a lot of that foundational work has been done for you, which gives you a jump start.”
Business users have embraced the opportunities created by low code. Aflac recently ran a “Pegathon” at which business users had the run of App Studio to create apps to address specific use cases. More are planned. “It’s a very immersive way to start getting some of our business users accustomed to the tooling, to leverage that low-code approach to development and letting them see some of the value they can create on their own.”
One impact Pega has had has been on claims processing. “We found we were spending a lot of time on lower-complexity claims (that are also more of a lower-dollar payout),” Anderson explained. “After looking at that, we found it would be more effective for us to just auto-pay those claims. We now use automation, AI or machine learning and a workflow process to auto-pay those. That’s been a huge simplification for our customer service reps, freeing them up to focus on more complex and critical cases.”
Anderson currently has a team focused on generative AI, where it’s a priority to monitor safe use and the protection of Aflac data. She has also established a Pega Center of Excellence and a Community of Practice: “That’s a huge piece of where the learning has occurred. Within that community we have people who have spent seven years with Pega and newer individuals coming into that group.”
Perhaps the most tangible impact Aflac cites, though, sprang from its use of Pega to consolidate multiple customer care applications on multiple screens into a single platform and simplify the work of customer care representatives. Anderson reports a 33% reduction in handling time for calls requesting claims forms; a 65% reduction in handling time for customer authentication; and approximately 77% of all chats fully handled by Pega virtual assistants last year (representing a saving of approximately $4 million).
On the PegaWorld main stage, Anderson talked about “shortening the time to value for everything we’re doing and keeping the customer lens and focus on.”
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MARKETING
YouTube Ad Specs, Sizes, and Examples [2024 Update]
Introduction
With billions of users each month, YouTube is the world’s second largest search engine and top website for video content. This makes it a great place for advertising. To succeed, advertisers need to follow the correct YouTube ad specifications. These rules help your ad reach more viewers, increasing the chance of gaining new customers and boosting brand awareness.
Types of YouTube Ads
Video Ads
- Description: These play before, during, or after a YouTube video on computers or mobile devices.
- Types:
- In-stream ads: Can be skippable or non-skippable.
- Bumper ads: Non-skippable, short ads that play before, during, or after a video.
Display Ads
- Description: These appear in different spots on YouTube and usually use text or static images.
- Note: YouTube does not support display image ads directly on its app, but these can be targeted to YouTube.com through Google Display Network (GDN).
Companion Banners
- Description: Appears to the right of the YouTube player on desktop.
- Requirement: Must be purchased alongside In-stream ads, Bumper ads, or In-feed ads.
In-feed Ads
- Description: Resemble videos with images, headlines, and text. They link to a public or unlisted YouTube video.
Outstream Ads
- Description: Mobile-only video ads that play outside of YouTube, on websites and apps within the Google video partner network.
Masthead Ads
- Description: Premium, high-visibility banner ads displayed at the top of the YouTube homepage for both desktop and mobile users.
YouTube Ad Specs by Type
Skippable In-stream Video Ads
- Placement: Before, during, or after a YouTube video.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Vertical: 9:16
- Square: 1:1
- Length:
- Awareness: 15-20 seconds
- Consideration: 2-3 minutes
- Action: 15-20 seconds
Non-skippable In-stream Video Ads
- Description: Must be watched completely before the main video.
- Length: 15 seconds (or 20 seconds in certain markets).
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Vertical: 9:16
- Square: 1:1
Bumper Ads
- Length: Maximum 6 seconds.
- File Format: MP4, Quicktime, AVI, ASF, Windows Media, or MPEG.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 640 x 360px
- Vertical: 480 x 360px
In-feed Ads
- Description: Show alongside YouTube content, like search results or the Home feed.
- Resolution:
- Horizontal: 1920 x 1080px
- Vertical: 1080 x 1920px
- Square: 1080 x 1080px
- Aspect Ratio:
- Horizontal: 16:9
- Square: 1:1
- Length:
- Awareness: 15-20 seconds
- Consideration: 2-3 minutes
- Headline/Description:
- Headline: Up to 2 lines, 40 characters per line
- Description: Up to 2 lines, 35 characters per line
Display Ads
- Description: Static images or animated media that appear on YouTube next to video suggestions, in search results, or on the homepage.
- Image Size: 300×60 pixels.
- File Type: GIF, JPG, PNG.
- File Size: Max 150KB.
- Max Animation Length: 30 seconds.
Outstream Ads
- Description: Mobile-only video ads that appear on websites and apps within the Google video partner network, not on YouTube itself.
- Logo Specs:
- Square: 1:1 (200 x 200px).
- File Type: JPG, GIF, PNG.
- Max Size: 200KB.
Masthead Ads
- Description: High-visibility ads at the top of the YouTube homepage.
- Resolution: 1920 x 1080 or higher.
- File Type: JPG or PNG (without transparency).
Conclusion
YouTube offers a variety of ad formats to reach audiences effectively in 2024. Whether you want to build brand awareness, drive conversions, or target specific demographics, YouTube provides a dynamic platform for your advertising needs. Always follow Google’s advertising policies and the technical ad specs to ensure your ads perform their best. Ready to start using YouTube ads? Contact us today to get started!
MARKETING
Why We Are Always ‘Clicking to Buy’, According to Psychologists
Amazon pillows.
MARKETING
A deeper dive into data, personalization and Copilots
Salesforce launched a collection of new, generative AI-related products at Connections in Chicago this week. They included new Einstein Copilots for marketers and merchants and Einstein Personalization.
To better understand, not only the potential impact of the new products, but the evolving Salesforce architecture, we sat down with Bobby Jania, CMO, Marketing Cloud.
Dig deeper: Salesforce piles on the Einstein Copilots
Salesforce’s evolving architecture
It’s hard to deny that Salesforce likes coming up with new names for platforms and products (what happened to Customer 360?) and this can sometimes make the observer wonder if something is brand new, or old but with a brand new name. In particular, what exactly is Einstein 1 and how is it related to Salesforce Data Cloud?
“Data Cloud is built on the Einstein 1 platform,” Jania explained. “The Einstein 1 platform is our entire Salesforce platform and that includes products like Sales Cloud, Service Cloud — that it includes the original idea of Salesforce not just being in the cloud, but being multi-tenancy.”
Data Cloud — not an acquisition, of course — was built natively on that platform. It was the first product built on Hyperforce, Salesforce’s new cloud infrastructure architecture. “Since Data Cloud was on what we now call the Einstein 1 platform from Day One, it has always natively connected to, and been able to read anything in Sales Cloud, Service Cloud [and so on]. On top of that, we can now bring in, not only structured but unstructured data.”
That’s a significant progression from the position, several years ago, when Salesforce had stitched together a platform around various acquisitions (ExactTarget, for example) that didn’t necessarily talk to each other.
“At times, what we would do is have a kind of behind-the-scenes flow where data from one product could be moved into another product,” said Jania, “but in many of those cases the data would then be in both, whereas now the data is in Data Cloud. Tableau will run natively off Data Cloud; Commerce Cloud, Service Cloud, Marketing Cloud — they’re all going to the same operational customer profile.” They’re not copying the data from Data Cloud, Jania confirmed.
Another thing to know is tit’s possible for Salesforce customers to import their own datasets into Data Cloud. “We wanted to create a federated data model,” said Jania. “If you’re using Snowflake, for example, we more or less virtually sit on your data lake. The value we add is that we will look at all your data and help you form these operational customer profiles.”
Let’s learn more about Einstein Copilot
“Copilot means that I have an assistant with me in the tool where I need to be working that contextually knows what I am trying to do and helps me at every step of the process,” Jania said.
For marketers, this might begin with a campaign brief developed with Copilot’s assistance, the identification of an audience based on the brief, and then the development of email or other content. “What’s really cool is the idea of Einstein Studio where our customers will create actions [for Copilot] that we hadn’t even thought about.”
Here’s a key insight (back to nomenclature). We reported on Copilot for markets, Copilot for merchants, Copilot for shoppers. It turns out, however, that there is just one Copilot, Einstein Copilot, and these are use cases. “There’s just one Copilot, we just add these for a little clarity; we’re going to talk about marketing use cases, about shoppers’ use cases. These are actions for the marketing use cases we built out of the box; you can build your own.”
It’s surely going to take a little time for marketers to learn to work easily with Copilot. “There’s always time for adoption,” Jania agreed. “What is directly connected with this is, this is my ninth Connections and this one has the most hands-on training that I’ve seen since 2014 — and a lot of that is getting people using Data Cloud, using these tools rather than just being given a demo.”
What’s new about Einstein Personalization
Salesforce Einstein has been around since 2016 and many of the use cases seem to have involved personalization in various forms. What’s new?
“Einstein Personalization is a real-time decision engine and it’s going to choose next-best-action, next-best-offer. What is new is that it’s a service now that runs natively on top of Data Cloud.” A lot of real-time decision engines need their own set of data that might actually be a subset of data. “Einstein Personalization is going to look holistically at a customer and recommend a next-best-action that could be natively surfaced in Service Cloud, Sales Cloud or Marketing Cloud.”
Finally, trust
One feature of the presentations at Connections was the reassurance that, although public LLMs like ChatGPT could be selected for application to customer data, none of that data would be retained by the LLMs. Is this just a matter of written agreements? No, not just that, said Jania.
“In the Einstein Trust Layer, all of the data, when it connects to an LLM, runs through our gateway. If there was a prompt that had personally identifiable information — a credit card number, an email address — at a mimum, all that is stripped out. The LLMs do not store the output; we store the output for auditing back in Salesforce. Any output that comes back through our gateway is logged in our system; it runs through a toxicity model; and only at the end do we put PII data back into the answer. There are real pieces beyond a handshake that this data is safe.”
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