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11 Best WordPress Paywall Plugins (Free and Paid Options)

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11 Best WordPress Paywall Plugins (Free and Paid Options)

At WPBeginner, we’ve had a lot of experience working with different website monetization tools, including paywall plugins, membership software, and more. We’ve tested everything from simple plugins to complex solutions, learning that there’s no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to paywalls.

The right paywall plugin can help you monetize your content effectively by controlling who can access specific pieces of content. It can also be handy for collecting leads and expanding your email list.

In this article, we will review the top paywall plugins for WordPress, including both free and paid options, to help you find the perfect fit for your site.

wordpress-paywall-plugins-og

Quick Picks: The Best Paywall Plugins for WordPress

What Are WordPress Paywall Plugins, And Why Do You Need One?

A WordPress paywall plugin allows you to monetize your content by restricting access to certain posts or pages until users make a payment or subscribe to a membership plan.

There are a lot of similarities between a paywall and a membership plugin, but the biggest difference is that membership plugins can offer anything in their plans. This can include things like private communities, courses, training programs, live events and meetups, discounts, and so on.

On the flip side, paywall plugins usually only limit gated content.

Think of sites like Medium.com, the New York Times, Patreon, or others that allow users to access premium content when they subscribe.

The New York TimesThe New York Times

Some paywall sites charge by individual post, while others allow you to access everything after paying an upfront fee.

So, why do you need WordPress paywall plugins? Sometimes, you want to save your best content for your most loyal paying customers.

Gating your content is one of the most proven ways to make money online blogging. However, paywalls are not only limited to bloggers.

Here are some other use cases for paywalls:

  • Content creators and podcasters could gate their most valuable media content to make it exclusive to their paying customers.
  • Digital publishers like online newspapers or magazines can restrict access to premium articles.
  • Course creators can offer premium tutorials and educational content with paywall plugins.
  • Photographers and artists can use paywall plugins to sell access to artwork, digital downloads, or high-resolution images.
  • Freelancers or agencies could charge a fee to access premium resources, like templates or support.

The point is there are many directions you can take. A paywall is often used to monetize your content, so you get paid for all the valuable information you provide to your audience. But it’s also a great way to grow your email list since you can require users to create an account to access premium content.

Why Trust WPBeginner

At WPBeginner, we have more than 16 years of experience in creating WordPress websites, monetizing content, and online marketing. When testing plugins for our reviews, we try them out on real websites and pay special attention to unique features, pros, and cons.

For more details, see our editorial process.

1. MemberPress

MemberPress websiteMemberPress website

MemberPress is the best paywall plugin on the market, allowing you to sell exclusive members-only content. This plugin comes packed with features that allow you to build a paywall behind your WordPress site, manage content and memberships, and receive recurring payments.

As the site owner, you are in charge of content access rules. You can drip content based on set time periods and access expirations. Dripping content based on a time schedule is a great way to improve customer retention, as customers have to remain onboard for continued access.

Beyond that, you can also create different membership levels. Users can choose the plan they want to join, and each plan comes with its own unique content, pricing, and features. That way, you are able to build membership plans that appeal to different audiences, which can help boost sales.

For example, in the MemberPress settings, you can choose how many pages a visitor can access without a subscription.

seo-paywall-settingsseo-paywall-settings

This is a great way for new visitors to sample your content and get a preview of what to expect in your premium content.

In addition, there are plenty of other rules you can set. For example, you can choose to gate content based on tags, categories, and other taxonomies.

access-conditions-protected-contentaccess-conditions-protected-content

For more details about what this plugin can do, check out our ultimate MemberPress review.

Pros:

  • MemberPress is easy to use.
  • It integrates with many other third-party apps, such as Drip, Constant Contact, Stripe, PayPal, and others.
  • You have total control over how you want to restrict content and create membership levels.

Cons:

  • While MemberPress offers a free version with basic features to restrict content, the Pro version has much more advanced features like subscription billing, digital downloads, content dripping, and more.

Why We Recommend Using MemberPress: With MemberPress, it’s easy to set up and restrict specific posts, pages, categories, and files to paying site members. You can even restrict content based on account signups and not paid subscriptions. In our experience and testing, we haven’t found a paywall plugin that offers as many features as MemberPress does.

2. MemberMouse

MembermouseMembermouse

MemberMouse is one of the most user-friendly paywall plugins you’ll find. It allows you to sell protected content and products. What’s great about this software is that you have plenty of options to maximize sales, such as one-click upsells, free and paid trials, and members-only pricing.

In addition, you can restrict content access by protecting certain pages and posts and auto-lock shared accounts. Just like MemberPress, you can add custom content dripping schedules and multiple membership levels. Overall, you are in the driver’s seat when it comes to content restriction and dripping.

membermouse-drip-contentmembermouse-drip-content

For instance, you can set a specific content drip schedule based on the specific membership level. This helps to encourage subscribers to continue renewing their membership.

Plus, you can create login forms so users can easily sign in anytime once they’ve become members. MemberMouse creates custom HTML for each login form.

login-form-codelogin-form-code

You can then add that HTML to a custom sales page or landing page you’ve created using a page builder plugin like SeedProd.

For more details about the features available, check out our MemberMouse review.

Pros:

  • You can sell paywall subscriptions and physical products.
  • The plugin connects with your favorite email marketing services and payment gateways.
  • You can embed the login form on just about any page on your site, such as your home page, landing page, or other pages.

Cons:

  • There’s no free plugin, and the pricing starts at $199.50 per year.

Why We Recommend Using MemberMouse: Due to its advanced features, we recommend MemberMouse for larger and enterprise-level companies. It’s good for creating paywalls, membership sites, and physical product sales.

3. WishList Member

WishList MemberWishList Member

WishList Member is a paywall plugin that allows you to sell premium content on your site.

With this plugin, you have granular control over when, who, and which content you are giving access to. Even better, it’ll automatically provide access and remove access based on the membership level. Like the other plugins, you can create as many member levels as you’d like.

You can also automate content distribution by scheduling posts to go live on a specific time and date. We also really like the cool “sneak peek” feature, which shows snippets of gated content. This gives readers a taste of what they are missing and can help drive conversions.

WishList Member is one of the few plugins that offers a Pay-per-Post feature. Rather than providing access to specific content based on membership level, users can pay for each post separately. That means you can also set a different price point for each post, depending on its value.

Additionally, one of the best things about WishList Member is its wide range of integrations. You’ll find a long list of payment providers, email marketing services, and other marketing automation.

For example, if you are a course creator or coach, then you can integrate the plugin with LearnDash or FunnelKit Automations to build a backend sales funnel for higher-ticket programs.

Pros:

  • You can use sneak peeks with previews of specific content and invite users to sign up.
  • There’s a huge library of integrations.
  • You can choose to gate content by membership or charge per post.

Cons:

  • The interface is a little complicated for beginners.

Why We Recommend Using WishList Member: WishList Member costs $147 for a single license, making it one of the less expensive paid membership plugins. Considering all of the features you get, you will have total control over your paywall at a fair price.

4. Paid Memberships Pro

Paid Memberships ProPaid Memberships Pro

Paid Memberships Pro proves that you don’t need to buy an expensive plugin to have an effective paywall. With the free version alone, you will have a solution to secure your content and charge a recurring subscription for it.

The free version offers 28 different types of content restrictions, such as:

  • Limited access to a specific number of page views before hitting the paywall
  • Show sneak peeks or hide the restricted content entirely
  • Drip feed access based on a schedule
  • Offer directories to view other member profiles
  • Created personalized content based on membership level

That said, the paid version gives you more control and advanced features. In our testing, we were very impressed with the Paid Membership Pro plugin’s array of features, which you can access upon upgrading.

The paid plans offer premium customization recipes so you can customize your paywall site to your exact needs. For example, you could add a progress bar to show how much content a user has consumed or redirect members upon logout based on level.

Additionally, you get a ton of addons like Google Analytics and eCommerce tracking, premium support, advanced checkout page customizations, and more.

Pros:

  • The plugin supports popular payment gateways.
  • It provides paywall site performance, such as revenue and sales reports.
  • You can allow users to buy single-category purchases, one-time access, or even individual content.

Cons:

  • The plugin does not include a built-in feature that allows administrators to selectively enable or disable specific user actions. For example, you may want to allow users to self-upgrade but disable the self-cancellations option.

Why We Recommend Using Paid Memberships Pro: We like Paid Memberships Pro because the free version is good enough to get started if you just want to create a paywall in WordPress. But if you want to add other customizations like improving the checkout experience, the ability to accept donations, or other advanced features, then you can upgrade to the Pro version.

5. Thrive Leads

Thrive LeadsThrive Leads

Thrive Leads is a list-building solution designed to convert traffic visitors into email subscribers. It offers a variety of features, such as the ability to create a pop-up lightbox, sticky and floating bars, in-line forms, and even a content lock with a paywall.

The plugin has an easy-to-use drag-and-drop visual editor, allowing you to create an opt-in form. Beyond that, there are tons of professionally-designed templates, so you can pick one that best fits your offer.

What we like most about Thrive Leads is that you can choose to gate your content via an email opt-in or by collecting payments.

Content LockContent Lock

If you want to set up a paywall for your premium content, you’ll need to add a link to your checkout page. Keep in mind you’ll need a WordPress payment plugin such as WooCommerce.

Thrive Leads comes as a standalone plugin subscription or as part of the entire Thrive Suite. For example, with Thrive Apprentice, you can easily set up a paywall and get your visitors to pay for access to your membership site.

Pros:

  • There are lots of opt-in templates to choose from.
  • You can embed the content lock on any part of your website.
  • The plugin is intuitive and easy to use.

Cons:

  • You need a separate plugin to collect payments.

Why We Recommend Using Thrive Leads: Connecting your paywall plugin to other marketing and lead generation tools can be a hassle. That’s what makes Thrive Leads special. With the Thrive Suite, you have everything you need to attract and convert new customers without bouncing from one plugin to another.

6. OptinMonster

OptinMonsterOptinMonster

OptinMonster is our top-recommended lead generation software, meaning it’s the best tool on the market to get you more traffic and grow your email list.

OptinMonster offers a content-lock feature only for in-line campaigns, meaning lead generation forms that are already embedded onto a page. With this feature, you can remove your gated content from the page until the reader signs up or make everything blurry for users until they sign up.

OptinMonster content lockOptinMonster content lock

Once the user enters their email, the gated content will appear, and they will be able to start reading your exclusive material.

Plus, just like Thrive Leads, it allows you to create engaging lead generation campaigns such as lightbox popups, slide-in scroll boxes, and fullscreen welcome mats.

Pros:

  • It’s a great way to grow your email list.
  • There are tons of templates and lead generation types.
  • You can remove content from the page or make it blurry to fit your needs.

Cons:

  • Doesn’t accept payments for paywalls.

Why We Recommend Using OptinMonster: If you are looking for a way to hide content until users sign up for your email list, then OptinMonster is a great option. Although it’s not a traditional paywall, it is a great option for lead generation.

7. AccessAlly

AccessAllyAccessAlly

AccessAlly is a learning management system (LMS) plugin designed to help coaches, trainers, and creators sell their digital products.

Unlike most platforms, AccessAlly focuses on being an all-in-one platform that helps online coaches create stunning learning experiences. With the platform, you’re able to deliver online courses, memberships, certifications, high-end coaching programs, communities, and books. There are even templates for each of these, so you never have to start from scratch.

AccessAlly templatesAccessAlly templates

After testing AccessAlly ourselves, we really like the control you get when it comes to protecting content. With access tags, you can easily upload and protect files like PDFs, MP3s, and more.

As a course creator, you can restrict content based on membership level or course. Everything is handled with tags and materials, ensuring only paying members can view certain materials.

In addition, AccessAlly’s protected content allows you to remove it from Google search results. That way, unauthorized users won’t be able to stumble onto your restricted paywall content.

Pros:

  • You can house all of your digital products, memberships, communities, and gated content in one place.
  • It can integrate with other tools like CRM apps and email marketing services.
  • Use gamification to keep users engaged by earning points for accomplishing tasks.

Cons:

Why We Recommend Using AccessAlly: AccessAlly is a powerful plugin that is best suited to content creators and online coaches. With this plugin, you can protect gated content and separate it into membership tiers. Plus, there are built-in recurring Stripe and PayPal payments.

8. Restrict Content Pro

Restrict Content ProRestrict Content Pro

Restrict Content Pro is a WordPress paywall plugin that allows you to restrict content in a few ways, such as tags, content category, membership status, WordPress user roles, and more.

We like that Restrict Content Pro allows members to manage their accounts easily. They can view their account status and membership expiration date, upgrade or cancel their accounts, and view their complete payment history and past invoices.

You can also send automated, customizable emails to your subscribers. It has tags to choose from, so you can personalize your emails, like adding their first and last name, expiration dates, coupon codes, and more.

While there is a free version, the Pro version offers more advanced features. In our opinion, detailed reporting about the earnings on your paywall site is crucial to success. You can even offer free trial subscriptions so potential buyers can try a membership before they buy.

Pros:

  • You can offer free trials to boost sales.
  • The plugin offers a WooCommerce integration, allowing you to restrict who can buy products from your online store based on membership levels.
  • The plugin offers a lot of content restriction options.

Cons:

  • Content dripping is only available as an add-on in the Pro version.

Why We Recommend Using Restrict Content Pro: Restrict Content Pro offers a comprehensive customer dashboard that allows users to make changes to their memberships. We also like that it offers excellent premium features at an affordable price point.

9. aMemberPro

aMemberProaMemberPro

aMemberPro is a simple, user-friendly paywall plugin that gives you total control over which content is made available to the public.

Like the other plugins on our list, you can create unlimited member levels. This allows you to sell which content to restrict based on different price points and subscription terms.

The plugin allows you to build your own members-only area. Every piece of content goes to only the members’ area, so non-paid members won’t know what’s inside.

What stands out about aMember Pro is its multi-language support, so you can easily translate your content to any of its 22 languages.

Beyond that, you get advanced features like flexible signup forms with automatic password generation and even a built-in affiliate program. The affiliate program is a great way to encourage subscribers to spread the word about your memberships.

Pros:

  • You can create your own affiliate program, similar to a plugin like AffiliateWP.
  • The checkout process allows for extensive customization, such as flexible signup forms, fail-back payment processors, coupon codes, and more.
  • The plugin gives granular access control for your paywall site.

Cons:

  • There’s no free version.
  • It has an outdated interface.

Why We Recommend Using aMember Pro: This is a great plugin that offers plenty of customization. You also have full control over scheduled content drips, membership levels, and the type of content you want restricted.

10. LearnDash

LearnDashLearnDash

LearnDash is a popular WordPress LMS plugin that allows you to create unlimited online courses, quizzes, and lessons. With its simple drag-and-drop editor, you can set up backend courses without writing a single line of code.

This plugin is great for anyone looking to sell courses on their WordPress site. This learning management system goes way beyond just a simple paywall site.

It comes with comprehensive course builder tools, where you can design branded course content. For example, users can access the next module only once they’ve completed the previous one, which offers more structured guidance for more efficient learning.

Online learning can quickly become dull, which is why LearnDash is the best plugin for keeping users engaged in your material. You can add a private forum, create membership quizzes, issue user badges, and even give award certifications upon course completion.

awarding-points-questionsawarding-points-questions

You can even set content restriction rules, such as requiring students to meet a certain number of points by completing quizzes or reading past articles in a series.

For more information, check out our complete LearnDash review.

Pros:

  • Great for selling online courses.
  • LearnDash has plenty of gamification elements to engage users.
  • You can control how you want to restrict content access.

Cons:

  • It’s a plugin designed for courses rather than just a paywall.

Why We Recommend Using LearnDash: We like LearnDash because it takes a more dynamic approach to your traditional paywall site. Rather than just gating content, LearnDash offers more ways to engage users, such as progress bars, gamification elements, and awards, which is great for building customer loyalty.

11. WooCommerce Memberships

WooCommerce MembershipsWooCommerce Memberships

WooCommerce Memberships is a membership plugin addon for WooCommerce store owners. With this plugin, you can restrict services, products, and content to only registered users in your store.

It’s one of the few tools available that brings your shop, content, and memberships together. Giving special access to paid members helps to build a tight-knit community and boost loyalty.

For example, you may want to send members gifts along with exclusive content. This allows you to add more perks to each membership plan than you would get from a simple paywall plugin. You can even offer free shipping for paid members.

Like the other paywall plugins, you can also drip content, meaning customers need to be a member for a set period of time before they can access certain pages or posts.

Besides that, WooCommerce Memberships give you other advanced control options. You can restrict product viewing to only members so only members can view your best products. This works great if you sell items using something like an auction plugin to deal with limited inventory.

Restrict products in WooCommerce MembershipsRestrict products in WooCommerce Memberships

Pros:

  • You have tons of control options, like which types of content and products to restrict viewing.
  • The add-on allows you to offer free trials.
  • You can drip content on schedule.

Cons:

  • It is only available for WooCommerce store owners.

Why We Recommend Using WooCommerce Memberships: WooCommerce Memberships are a great way to gate content for store visitors. When customers pay to become a member, they are happy to receive extra perks they might not find elsewhere.

Frequently Asked Questions About Paywall Plugins

Can I put a paywall on WordPress?

Yes, all you need is a paywall plugin that allows you to restrict access to content by page, post, category, URL, and so on. That way, visitors must complete an action like creating an account on your site or becoming a paid member to view the paywall.

What is the best paywall plugin for WordPress?

The best paywall plugin is, hands-down, MemberPress. It comes with powerful access control, letting you restrict content however you’d like to.

You can also drip content to members after a certain time. Beyond the basics, you’re able to sell online courses, which provide a more interactive learning experience than just a basic paywall.

What is the best free paywall plugin for WordPress?

Paid Memberships Pro is the best paywall plugin with a free version. It offers tons of content restriction types, giving you granular control, and you can accept recurring payments.

We hope this article helped you find the best paywall plugin for WordPress. You may also want to check out our ultimate guide to creating a WordPress membership site and our list of the must-have WordPress plugins and tools for business sites.

If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.



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WORDPRESS

What is PHP? A Thorough Explanation for Absolute Beginners – WordPress.com News

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What is PHP? A Thorough Explanation for Absolute Beginners – WordPress.com News

If you find yourself diving deeper into the topic of WordPress, content management systems, and websites, a term you will quickly stumble upon is “PHP.” You will likely hear how crucial PHP is for the Internet and that it is what’s powering WordPress websites.

However, what exactly is PHP, and why is it so important?

The short answer is that it’s a general-purpose, server-side scripting language. That said, unless you are already knowledgeable in programming and web development, that probably doesn’t make things much clearer. 

In order to help you better understand this topic, we’ll cover PHP in detail below. You’ll learn what PHP is, why it matters, and how it relates to WordPress and pretty much everything you do online. We promise you’ll be surprised to hear how much you likely rely on PHP every day.

  1. What is PHP? History, features, and benefits
    1. PHP features
    2. Benefits of PHP
  2. How PHP works: Creating dynamic web content
  3. PHP and WordPress: The CMS’ heart and soul
    1. Powering themes and plugins
    2. Without PHP, there would be no WordPress
  4. PHP in everyday life: You rely on it more often than you think
    1. Other abilities of PHP
  5. What is PHP? It is the web’s backbone

What is PHP? History, features, and benefits

The original developer of PHP was a Danish-Canadian programmer named Rasmus Lerdorf. He first created the language in the mid 1990s to build tools for his own website; that’s why PHP originally stood for “Personal Home Page.” Today, it stands for the recursive acronym “Hypertext Preprocessor” and development and support has been taken over by the PHP Group.

PHP features

PHP has some notable features, many of which are applicable to the way WordPress works:

Open Source: The first thing that is important to note is that, like WordPress, PHP is open source. That means it does not belong to any one business entity. It also means that it’s free to download and use for any purpose.

Also like WordPress, PHP is maintained by a number of volunteers around the world. The next major release, 8.4, will be available November 21, 2024.

Finally, both WordPress and PHP are community-funded––while WordPress has the WordPress Foundation, The PHP Foundation’s mission is to “ensure the long-term prosperity of the PHP language.” Automattic is a proud Platinum Sponsor of The PHP Foundation.

Server Side: PHP is a server-side language, which means it executes on the server and not in the user’s browser.

For example, PHP’s most frequent application is for creating HTML documents for websites. Even though there are PHP files on the server, the browser does not receive the PHP code; instead, it receives the finished HTML documents for display. This is different from client-side languages like JavaScript where the processing happens directly in the user’s browser after downloading the JavaScript files.

To make things clearer, server-side languages are a bit like going to a restaurant. You send an order to the kitchen, they prepare the meal, and it arrives at your table ready to eat. Client-side languages, on the other hand, are like meal-delivery services. While they provide you with all the necessary ingredients, you still have to put them together in your own kitchen.

General Purpose: PHP is also a general-purpose programming language. You can use it for command-line scripting, creating desktop applications, and more. However, its primary application is in web development. 

Ubiquitous: According to W3Techs, the language is present on 75.7% of all websites. That includes some famous ones, as you will see below.

In addition, it forms the backbone of many content management systems like DrupalJoomla!, and—the most popular of them all—WordPress.

PHP is one of the biggest open source success stories, as much of the modern Internet depends on it to work.

Benefits of PHP

You might be asking yourself why the usage of PHP is so widespread. There are many good reasons for that, but here are just a few:

  • Beginner-Friendly: PHP is relatively easy for beginners to learn due to its intuitive syntax. There are also plenty of tools and frameworks available to make coding easier.
  • Wide Community: The language has a vast and active community of developers worldwide. This means there are loads of online resources, forums, and other places where users can seek help and find ready-made solutions to common problems.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: PHP is compatible with popular operating systems, including Windows, MacOS, Linux, and Unix. It also works on various web servers such as Apache, NGINX, and Microsoft IIS.
  • Database Connectivity: In addition, it works with a number of different database formats, such as MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, and more. PHP can execute SQL queries, retrieve, update and delete data, and handle database connections and transactions.
  • Cost-Effective: As we have already learned, the programming language is free to use, distribute, and modify. That eliminates the need for expensive licensing fees and reduces development costs, making it an economical choice for web development projects.
  • Scalability: PHP is capable of handling high traffic loads and can easily scale. You can use it together with caching techniques and other optimization strategies to enhance performance. Plus, it’s generally faster than some other programming languages, such as Python.

How PHP works: Creating dynamic web content

One of the main reasons why PHP is so popular for web development is that it seamlessly integrates with various technologies and services commonly used in this area. Examples include HTTP, POP3, IMAP, and more. 

One of its main advantages is that it is highly compatible with HTML, the main language used to create and display websites. In fact, it’s possible to use PHP code in HTML files and vice versa.

Above you can see how both languages appear in the same file. The PHP markup is delineated by opening and closing brackets ( and ?>) so that the server knows where it ends and begins. However, the PHP code itself is inside an HTML  element. The _e function is a WordPress function used for localization, which allows for easy translations across the WordPress software.

The main benefit of this is that using PHP allows web developers to display dynamic content in otherwise static web pages. For example, PHP is able to pull content directly from databases, making it great for templating. You can create a fixed layout for all web pages but then display different content depending on the page a user is on.

the templates page on a WordPress site showing All Templates

This is vastly different from pure HTML, where the content needs to be hard-coded in the page file in order for the browser to show it. PHP, on the other hand, can add it on the fly as needed. That’s one of the main benefits of this programming language—the ability to dynamically combine and display content from different sources and of different kinds according to what the user requests.

PHP and WordPress: The CMS’ heart and soul

As a WordPress user, PHP is especially important. The programming language forms the basis of much of what WordPress can do. It’s what allows you to create, edit, and delete pages, posts, media, and other content. That’s why you see that a lot of files that end in .php when you look in the directory of any WordPress installation.

A screenshot of the PHP patterns files for a WordPress website in VS Code

It’s also why, when installing WordPress on a server, the system requirements insist that PHP be present. In recent years JavaScript has been playing a bigger and bigger role in the WordPress ecosystem, mainly because of the adoption of the Gutenberg editor. That said, PHP is still the main workhorse in the background.

Powering themes and plugins

What are some of WordPress’ main tasks powered by PHP? Before the advent of block themes, WordPress themes were all written mostly in PHP, especially page template files. In fact, if you look at the template hierarchy, you can see that WordPress has PHP files for pretty much all pages and theme components.

a visualization of the WordPress template hierarchy
Image from WordPress.org

Why? So we have the ability to create a single layout for one type of content and then dynamically display what’s saved in the database for a particular piece of content.

That way, if you have 300 pages of the same kind on your site, you don’t need a file for each as you would on a pure HTML website. Instead, you just need one single page template file; PHP can then populate each individual page with its specific content.

PHP also makes it easy to compartmentalize different parts of your theme. For example, it’s very common to not have the markup for a footer in each file. Instead you can create a separate footer.php file and call it into your templates where needed. That way, if you want to modify the footer layout, you only have to make changes in a singular place—the footer.php file.

A highlighted footer template on the Pages template on WordPress with a mint green background

The same is true for plugins, aka collections of PHP files that contain the necessary markup for adding extra functionality to your WordPress site. When you activate a plugin, it gets added to the rest of your website code and can provide the functionality you are looking for.

Without PHP, there would be no WordPress

All of the above is only made possible by the flexibility that PHP offers. Besides the benefits we have discussed before, this is the main reason why WordPress relies on PHP to the extent that it does; PHP offers a ton of flexible functionality specifically for web development. PHP’s capabilities in content management, working with databases, and its modularity all make it a perfect candidate for powering the most popular website builder there is.

This also means that if you know PHP, it opens up a lot more possibilities to modify your WordPress website. You can write custom plugins, make changes to (non-block) themes and page templates, introduce functionality to functions.php, and so much more. So, if you want to improve your WordPress skill set, learning PHP is not a bad place to start.

PHP in everyday life: You rely on it more often than you think

Besides WordPress, you might actually be unaware how much of your general everyday online interactions are enabled by PHP. There are a number of very well-known websites that use PHP to run and many common processes that the programming language performs online:

  • Facebook: The largest social network in existence was initially built using PHP. While they have moved away from the programming language over time, it still plays a significant role in their infrastructure.
  • Wikipedia: The world’s biggest online encyclopedia also relies heavily on PHP for its back end operations, content management, and user interactions.
  • Tumblr: This microblogging and social networking platform employs PHP to power its vast network of user-generated content and social interactions. We’re actually in the process of migrating Tumblr’s backend to run on WordPress; if you’re interested in being a part of this exciting project, leave your information here.
  • Slack: This widely-used team collaboration and communication platform utilizes PHP for its back-end operations, real-time messaging, and API integrations.

And this is just the tip of the iceberg. There are countless other examples of well-known web staples that exist in part because of PHP.

Other abilities of PHP

Up until this point, we’ve mostly talked about PHP in the context of creating and outputting HTML markup; however, the programming language is involved in a lot more that you probably take advantage of on a daily basis:

  • Form Processing: PHP can process and validate data submitted by users via forms. It’s also capable of performing actions such as storing data in a database, sending email notifications, or generating dynamic responses based on user input. Plus, it comes with encryption to keep the submitted data safe.
  • User Authentication: It can also handle user authentication by verifying login credentials. PHP allows you to implement user registration and login/logout functionality, and it can control access to different areas of your website or application. For example: user roles.
  • Session Management: PHP can also manage user sessions, store session data, and track user activity. Among other things, this allows you to save user preferences. PHP can also set cookies and receive cookie data.
  • File Manipulation: The programming language provides a wide range of functions for file manipulation, such as reading and writing files, uploading files from forms, creating directories, and modifying file permissions. This comes in handy for managing files on the server through other applications (like WordPress).
  • Email Handling: PHP comes with functions to send emails from a server. This allows you to build features like contact forms, email notifications, and automated email responses.
  • Third-Party Communication: With PHP you can interact with external APIs and web services. It makes it possible to integrate with other applications, retrieve data from remote servers, and perform actions like posting to social media platforms.

What is PHP? It is the web’s backbone

If you’re an everyday WordPress user or non-developer, you probably don’t spend a lot of time thinking about how much of your online experience is possible thanks to the humble PHP. However, the more you dive into this topic, the more you’ll realize how much you rely on it.

Who knew an open source solution was at the heart of what makes the World Wide Web tick? From the largest content management system in the world to well-known web entities, so much of what we take for granted exists because of it.

There are good reasons why it’s so widespread; from its powerful capabilities over its wide support system to ongoing development and support, there is a lot that speaks for PHP as the go-to solution for web projects.

Since it’s also beginner friendly, learning some PHP skills is definitely a good place to start if you want to dive deeper into the technical aspects of WordPress and web development.


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WORDPRESS

Ian Stewart to Lead WordPress.com – WordPress.com News

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Ian Stewart to Lead WordPress.com – WordPress.com News

Ian Stewart will lead customer experience at WordPress.com, utilizing his 14 years of experience on the WordPress.com team and a passion for themes.

We are pleased to announce that Ian Stewart (blog, LinkedInGitHub, X) has been chosen to lead end-to-end customer experience for WordPress.com as its Artistic Director and product lead.

In a nod to LVMH’s organizational structure, Ian will lead in the style of a maison head, ensuring that every part of WordPress.com remains the best managed WordPress experience available. He has been a part of the WordPress.com team for over 14 years, and we’re excited to see what changes he will implement on WordPress.com in this new role.

“I got involved with WordPress after growing tired of using Blogger for my personal blog,” Ian says. “This quickly led to the demise of my regular blogging habits as I spent most of my time messing around with my theme…My fooling around with WordPress themes quickly became a delightful obsession as I tried to publicly figure out what I thought about them.”

We’re grateful for your obsession with WordPress, Ian, and we certainly know the feeling.

Please join us in welcoming Ian in his new role.


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Automattic sends WP Engine its own cease-and-desist over WordPress trademark infringement

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Automattic sends WP Engine its own cease-and-desist over WordPress trademark infringement

The brouhaha in the WordPress community looks likely to escalate into a legal battle around trademarks.

Just a day after WordPress hosting service WP Engine sent a cease-and-desist notice to Automattic asking its CEO to stop publicly trashing WP Engine, now Automattic has sent its own cease-and-desist letter to WP Engine, saying the latter has infringed several trademarks like WordPress and WooCommerce.

This comes after Matt Mullenweg, the CEO of Automattic and co-creator of WordPress, last week criticized WP Engine for profiteering off the open source WordPress project, calling it a “cancer to WordPress,” and accused the company of contributing very little to the community.

In its letter dated Monday, Automattic alleged that WP Engine has built a business of over $400 million in revenue based on unauthorized use of its WordPress trademark, which Automattic claims it has the exclusive commercial rights for from the WordPress Foundation. Automattic also said WP Engine has misled consumers into believing that there is a direct affiliation between the two companies.

“Your unauthorized use of our Client’s trademarks infringes on their rights and dilutes their famous and well-known marks. Negative reviews and comments regarding WP Engine and its offerings are imputed to our Client, thereby tarnishing our Client’s brands, harming their reputation, and damaging the goodwill our Client has established in its marks,” the letter read.

“Your unauthorized use of our Client’s intellectual property has enabled WP Engine to compete with our Client unfairly, and has led to unjust enrichment and undue profits,” it added.

Automattic is also demanding compensation for the profits made by WP Engine by using its trademarks and said that if WP Engine doesn’t amicably resolve the matter, the company has the right to file a civil injunction case.

For context, here’s a good summary of the WordPress community by my colleague Paul Sawers:

WordPress powers more than 40% of the web, and while any individual or company is free to take the open source project and run a website themselves, a number of businesses have sprung up to sell hosting services and technical expertise off the back of it. These include Automattic, which Mullenweg set up in 2005 to monetize the project he’d created two years earlier; and WP Engine, a managed WordPress hosting provider that has raised nearly $300 million in funding over its 14-year history, the bulk of which came via a $250 million investment from private equity firm Silver Lake in 2018.

In the cease-and-desist letter WP Engine sent to Automattic on Monday, the company defended its right to use the “WordPress” trademark under fair use laws. The company added that Automattic has “a profound misunderstanding of both trademark law and WordPress Foundation’s trademark policy.”

It also said Mullenweg demanded WP Engine pay Automattic “a significant percentage of its gross revenues — tens of millions of dollars in fact — on an ongoing basis” for a license to use trademarks like “WordPress.”

“When his outrageous financial demands were not met, Mr. Mullenweg carried out his threats by making repeated false claims disparaging WP Engine to its employees, its customers, and the world,” WP Engine’s letter said.

Notably, Automattic’s letter doesn’t mention Mullenweg’s remarks about WP Engine.

In the last week, Mullenweg has accused WP Engine of not contributing enough to the community and offering “a cheap knock-off” version of WordPress. WP Engine pushed back against this characterization and called out Mullenweg for launching a smear campaign against the company, saying it has already affected some of its business.

This might be the start of a long legal tussle between the two entities. A lot of folks also pointed out that this battle might be harmful for providers offering specialized WordPress hosting.

Earlier today, WordPress Foundation changed its Trademark Policy page, and it now calls out WP Engine, alleging the hosting service has confused users.

“The abbreviation ‘WP’ is not covered by the WordPress trademarks, but please don’t use it in a way that confuses people. For example, many people think WP Engine is “WordPress Engine” and officially associated with WordPress, which it’s not. They have never once even donated to the WordPress Foundation, despite making billions of revenue on top of WordPress,” the updated page reads.

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