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Key Terms and Acronyms for Brands, Advertisers and Sellers

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Key Terms and Acronyms for Brands, Advertisers and Sellers

Don’t know your Buy Box from your Brand Registry, or your DSP from your AMC? Tinuiti is here to help! We’ve put together a veritable encyclopedia of Amazon, outlining definitions for some of the most common terms and acronyms associated with selling and advertising on the platform.

While a truly exhaustive list of Amazon terms might never be complete, we aimed to hit on those most important to sellers, vendors, brands, and advertisers. We’ll be updating our Amazon Glossary over time to maintain accuracy and expand on its comprehensiveness. If there’s anything you’d like to see added, let us know on LinkedIn!

 

A

ASIN – Amazon Standard Identification Number
An ASIN, or Amazon Standard Identification Number, is a unique 10-character alphanumeric identifier that Amazon assigns to your product once you’ve created a new product listing. This number does not replace a UPC, and is only used for and within Amazon to identify products. If the same exact product is being sold by two or more different sellers, all will have the same ASIN as this is associated with the item, not a particular seller.

If an item you offer is available in a variety of different colors, sizes, pack sizes, or other choice options, Amazon can assign a ‘parent’ ASIN to the product listing, with each variation being assigned its own ‘child’ ASIN. Parent ASINs and child ASINs are also commonly known as parent listings and child listings.

A+ Content – A Plus Content
A+ content is a free-to-use tool that offers brands a unique opportunity to elevate their product listings and captivate shoppers in visually engaging and informative ways, integrating detailed product descriptions, rich images, product comparison charts, and more to help customers make informed buying decisions.

A+ content can include custom paragraph headers and images, and unique image and text layouts, including bulleted features lists. Available exclusively to registered brand owners, A+ Content helps in enhancing brand visibility and product education, crafting a compelling narrative, showcasing your brand story, fostering customer loyalty and trust, and potentially boosting sales.

Amazon formerly offered an Enhanced Brand Content (EBC) feature, which has been deprecated and is now part of A+ Content.

Learn more about A+ Content:

Medical Guardian Amazon Creative Refresh
Tinuiti’s Amazon Creative Services

Advertising Cost of Sales (ACoS)
Amazon ACoS is an advertising metric that illustrates how much money was spent on advertising in relation to sales.

ACoS is determined using the following formula: 100 ( [total ad spend] ÷ [total ad sales] )

Amazon Ad Server (AAS)
Amazon Ad Server—formerly known as Sizmek Ad Suite—is a global multichannel ad server that enhances advertiser control and holistic measurement capabilities. Amazon Ad Server’s features and functionalities include intuitive campaign management and data visualization tools, advanced DCO capabilities, Amazon Attribution integration, and multichannel ad serving and tag management. Amazon Ad Server is available to advertisers in more than 20 countries, including the US, Canada, Mexico, UK, and India, including both vendors and sellers.

Learn more about Amazon Ad Server:

Amazon’s AAS adtech solutions page
Amazon Ad Server launch announcement

Amazon Ads Advanced Partners
Amazon Ads Advanced Partner status is a global recognition program that recognizes Amazon Ads partners for the growth they deliver for their clients advertising on Amazon, and their level of engagement and expertise working with Amazon Ads products like Amazon DSP and sponsored ads.

Tinuiti earned Amazon Ads Advanced Partner status by demonstrating expertise in brand building and customer engagement on Amazon.

 

What Tinuiti’s Amazon Ads Advanced Partner status means for our clients

Amazon Attribution
Amazon Attribution is a free analytics measurement solution that provides Brand Registry enrolled advertisers with insights into how their off-Amazon marketing campaigns are impacting their Amazon sales. Brands can measure the impact of their display, search, social, video, and email campaigns on consumers discovering, researching, and buying their products on Amazon.

Amazon Attribution is available to vendors, KDP authors, and professional sellers enrolled in Amazon Brand Registry who are advertising on channels outside of Amazon, as well as agencies like Tinuiti who have clients who sell products on Amazon.

Amazon Attribution gives brands that sell on Amazon the data needed to invest more heavily in advertising off of Amazon to drive sales. It opens up the opportunity to create full funnel, multi-channel marketing campaigns to support sales goals for our clients across the board.

Portrait of Nii Ahene

Nii Ahene, Chief Strategy Officer, Tinuiti

Amazon Basics
Amazon Basics is Amazon’s private label brand of everyday essentials, home goods, clothing, and more. The Amazon Basics product line launched in 2009 and has grown over the years to include popular, well-reviewed items across many categories. Like most ‘store brand’ lines—such as Target’s up & up and Whole Foods’ 365 Everyday Value® products—Amazon Basics brand items are typically offered at a lower price than their name-brand counterparts in the respective category.
Amazon DSP – Amazon Demand-Side Platform
Amazon DSP enables advertisers to use available data to programmatically purchase video, audio, and display ad placements to target shoppers on and off of Amazon. Amazon DSP allows brands to use Amazon’s incredible targeting capabilities to show ads on both Amazon owned-and-operated web properties, as well as those Amazon does not control.

Using Amazon DSP you can reach audiences on Amazon.com, Fire TV, IMDb, Kindle, Twitch, Apps, Publisher Partners, Third Party Exchanges, Digital Signage Ads and more. Amazon DSP can be used by brands selling on Amazon, as well as brands who aren’t selling on Amazon who want to leverage Amazon insights in their targeting. DSP ads can lead prospective customers to pages on Amazon.com or a brand’s own website, with ad costs based on a CPM model.

Note: Unlike self-manageable Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands, or Sponsored Display ads, leveraging DSP requires that you work with an Amazon Ads Agency Partner like Tinuiti.

Learn more about Amazon DSP:

Amazon DSP Campaign Examples
How R+Co Uses Amazon DSP To Thrive On The Marketplace
Full Funnel Advanced Amazon DSP Strategy Webinar
A Performance-Based Approach to Amazon DSP Webinar
Amazon’s DSP product page

Twitch Ads

Amazon Demand Side Platform Guide For Advertisers

Amazon Live
Amazon Live is a live streaming feature on Amazon.com that provides brands and influencers with a platform to share products in real time. Similar to home shopping channels like QVC and HSN, Amazon Live offers an opportunity to discuss all aspects of your products and brand, connecting with potential customers in a more engaging, personal and interactive way. Links to the products being featured in the livestream are easily clickable for viewers who want to learn more, or make a purchase. Viewers can also ask the host questions using Amazon Live’s chat feature.

Amazon Live is free to use, and is available to: Brand owners using Seller Central; Amazon Vendors with an approved Amazon Store in Advertising Console; Amazon Influencers with an active influencer storefront. Livestreams are accessible on desktop at Amazon.com/Live, and under ‘Amazon Live’ in the Amazon mobile app. They can also be organically discovered across Amazon.com, including on PDPs for products being featured in a livestream. All interested users must download the Amazon Live Creator app, which is currently only available and optimized for iPhones.

Learn more about Amazon Live:

Amazon’s Live product page
Amazon Live Creator: Do’s and Don’ts

Amazon OTT Ads
OTT includes video content that is delivered to viewers via the internet through a streaming video service provider—going ‘over the top’ of a traditional cable box. Amazon OTT ads are streaming ads served to viewers watching over-the-top (OTT) video content on connected TVs, laptops, tablets, and other internet-connected devices.

Also commonly referred to as Streaming TV ads, these targeted, non-skippable placements give advertisers an opportunity to reach new and existing audiences at scale while they’re enjoying their favorite ad-supported streaming content. Amazon OTT ads are available to advertisers using Amazon DSP, including those who sell and don’t sell on Amazon.

“If you’ve ever binged a show on Freevee, streamed a live event on Twitch, or watched your favorite network broadcast app on Fire TV, you’ve experienced over-the-top (OTT) video content.”

Amazon

Learn more about Amazon OTT ads:

Scale your reach with Streaming TV and online video ads
Amazon guide to video marketing
Amazon’s guide to OTT

Amazon Posts
Amazon Posts are designed to increase product discoverability and boost brand awareness. Similar to social media updates in purpose and design, Posts can be managed directly in the Amazon Ads console as of June 2023.

Brand-registered sellers can share brand and product-related content in a “feed” that resembles other social media platforms. Posts appear on your brand’s feed and are highly visible to your current Amazon followers. Amazon’s algorithm also serves posts to potential customers on product detail pages, category-based feeds, and “related product” feeds, enabling new audiences to discover your products. Amazon Posts are instantly shoppable, allowing users to go straight to the item’s detail page to learn more and add it to their online shopping cart.

Posts can appear in the category feed, related Post feed, related brand details page, and/or brand-owned details page. Advertisers cannot choose where Posts appear; this will be determined by Amazon.

Amazon Posts offer built-in analytics, with KPIs including clicks, views, and shares. Fulfilling the requirements for Amazon Posts participation involves being enrolled in Amazon’s Brand Registry and having an active Brand profile; it is no longer required for advertisers to have a Store to create a Post profile.

Learn more about Amazon Posts:

Amazon’s Posts product page
Amazon’s Guide on increasing Posts reach and engagement

Amazon SEO
Amazon SEO—or search engine optimization—is the process of optimizing your product listings on Amazon to improve their chances of ranking organically in Amazon searches for the most important and relevant keyword searches. Optimizing your listings makes it easier for Amazon to understand the searches for which your product is relevant, benefitting the customer not only through product discovery, but also with the clear, comprehensive product details that are a natural byproduct of a well-optimized listing.
Amazon Stores
Amazon Stores are a free, self-managed product that allows brands to create a customized shopping experience within Amazon.com. Brands can design modern, easily navigable multi-page stores that guide shoppers through every stage of the consumer journey.

Through the use of customizable colors and an array of image, video, and text modules, brands can leverage Amazon’s intuitive, user-friendly templates and features to bring an accurate reflection of their overall brand experience to the Amazon platform.

Learn more about Amazon Stores:

Amazon Storefront Examples
Why You Should Open an Amazon Store
Tinuiti’s Amazon Creative Services
Amazon’s Stores product page

AMC – Amazon Marketing Cloud
Amazon Marketing Cloud (AMC) is a secure, privacy-friendly, dedicated cloud-based data clean room that was beta released by Amazon Advertising in 2021. AMC is a measurement and analytics solution designed to help marketers measure performance across different media channels.

“AMC is a clean room solution that advertisers can access, and essentially structure custom queries to explore specific questions that help address top business priorities and measurement challenges, allowing brands to access incredibly detailed data that is specific to their audiences’ journey. AMC gives us the ability to understand what is working and what is the connectedness between “events” – going beyond what traditional reports provide.”

Nancy McLaughlin
Nancy McLaughlin, Senior Director, Marketplaces at Tinuiti

Learn more about Amazon Marketing Cloud:

Tinuiti helped grow Poppi’s new-to-brand orders by 16x using Amazon Marketing Cloud
Demystifying Amazon Marketing Cloud’s Attribution Model Webinar
Amazon’s AMC product page

Amazon Cloud

How Tinuiti uses AMC on the Amazon Ads blog

A-to-Z Guarantee / A-to-Z Claims
Amazon’s A-to-Z Guarantee is a buyer protection promise from Amazon when buying items from third-party sellers on Amazon.com. If a buyer has an issue with the timely delivery or condition of their items upon receipt, they are to first contact the seller directly. If the seller does not provide them with an acceptable resolution within 48 hours of the customer’s first message, the customer may be eligible to file an A-to-Z claim if certain conditions are met.

Learn more about Amazon’s A-to-Z Guarantee.

Audio Ads
Amazon audio ads are played across premium audio content on first-party and third-party streaming audio services. These non-skippable ads range in length from 10 to 30 seconds, and are available for advertisers who sell on Amazon, as well as those who don’t. Sold on a CPM basis, audio ads can be heard by listeners on Twitch, Alexa News, Amazon Music ad-supported tier, and via third-party Amazon Publisher Direct outlets. Interactive audio ads are also available for Alexa-enabled devices in the US.

Learn more about Amazon audio ads:

Amazon Audio Ads specs
Audio’s impact on emotions: New study on the science of brand building with sound
2 tactics used more often in top-performing Amazon audio campaigns

B

Born to Run Program
Amazon’s Born to Run Program is an invite-only program that helps vendors in successfully launching a new product on Amazon without risking going out-of-stock, or otherwise maintaining elevated stock on an existing item through additional purchase order(s) from Amazon.

Because 1P vendors have less control over inventory levels than 3P sellers, Born to Run gives them an opportunity to give Amazon a ‘heads-up’ that they expect to sell through a certain quantity on a specific ASIN within a 10-week period. This ASIN is often a new product that the vendor is expecting will be a fast seller, but it can also be an existing product/ASIN that the vendor expects higher-than-usual demand for. This can be for any number of reasons, including planned marketing initiatives.

If a vendor’s Born to Run submission is approved and they do not sell through the additional inventory they expected to in the outlined 10-week period on Amazon, they may be subject to taking the inventory back or paying an inventory retention fee, depending on the terms of their agreement with Amazon.

Learn more in the Born to Run Policy & FAQs.

Brand Follow – Amazon Followers
Amazon Followers are shoppers who have opted-in to receive updates and notifications from your brand by clicking your Follow button. Brand Follow buttons have been integrated into the Amazon shopping experience, appearing within Amazon Stores, Posts, and Amazon Live. Followers are more likely to see deals posted by brands, influencers, and authors that they follow. Brands can manage follower notifications through Amazon Posts and the Manage Your Customer Engagement Tool.

Learn more in Amazon’s Brand Follow announcement.

Brand Registry
Amazon’s Brand Registry is a brand protection program that aims to protect a brand’s intellectual property, preventing third-party sellers from selling counterfeit versions of a brand’s product—or changing their product content—on the Amazon Marketplace. Brand Registry helps brand owners protect their registered trademarks and ensure customers have an accurate brand experience. With access to predictive automations, reporting tools, and proprietary text and image search, Amazon Brand Registry is a valuable, free offering available for brands that have at least one registered trademark.
Tinuiti’s 2023 Amazon Guide

Tinuiti’s 2023 Amazon Guide

Buy Box (BB)
Amazon’s Buy Box is a coveted section on the right side of an Amazon product detail page where customers can click to add a product to their cart (Add to Cart), or make an instant purchase (Buy Now). Both of these buttons result in customers making a purchase from the Buy Box winner. The majority of Amazon customers shop using the Buy Box, with many not even knowing that for some listings, there are multiple sellers they can choose to shop from.

Amazon Buy Box infographic also showing where other sellers can be chosen by shoppers
Image Source: https://tinuiti.com/blog/amazon/sell-on-amazon/

Amazon determines the Buy Box winner based on a number of factors, including price, stock, fulfillment and seller rating. Because the factors that determine Buy Box eligibility are always in flux, the winner of the Buy Box rotations may change over time.

Only Professional Seller accounts are eligible for Amazon Buy Box rotations. Longstanding sellers have an improved chance of winning Buy Box rotations because they have exhibited a proven track record of successful sales that rate highly with customers and intuit that your business will continue operating at high performance levels going forward.

Note: Sponsored Products are only available for products that own the Buy Box. If one of the products you’re running ads for loses the Buy Box, your Sponsored Products ads will automatically stop running. If you have Sponsored Brands Ads (SBAs) running and you lose the Buy Box, you should pause the ads yourself. Otherwise, you risk paying for traffic to a page where another seller is more likely to get the sale because SBAs aren’t Buy Box-dependent.

Buy with Prime
Amazon Buy with Prime is designed to extend the simplified checkout experience and shipping benefits Prime members enjoy when shopping on Amazon to a brand’s own ecommerce website. Participating merchants can implement the Buy with Prime button on their website for eligible items. When US-based Prime members checkout using the Buy with Prime option, they will automatically enjoy fast and free delivery with a simple return process.

Note: Implementing the Buy with Prime option does not replace a site’s native checkout. It is simply another payment option for Prime members who can choose or not choose to use it when making a purchase on a participating merchant’s site.

Learn more about Buy with Prime:

Amazon Buy with Prime page
How to get fast Prime delivery even when you shop beyond Amazon
Amazon expands ‘Buy with Prime’ to all US merchants

D

Detail Page Views (DPV)
The total number of Detail Page Views tells advertisers how many times a Product Detail Page (PDP) was viewed within a given time after ad exposure. For Amazon ads, the number shows how many DP views within 14 days of an ad click.

Advertisers also have access to the Detail Page View Rate (DPVR). This rate is calculated by dividing the total number of promoted product Amazon DPVs by the number of ad impressions.

F

Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)
Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is an optional order fulfillment program where Amazon stores, packs, ships, and handles customer service for the products you sell on Amazon for a fee. FBA gives sellers the ability to sell their products with free and/or fast shipping and delivery, which can help boost visibility and sales.

Sellers can use FBA for all of their products, or a selection of products. Since its launch, it has proven to be a game-changer for many brands and businesses that don’t have the time, desire, or necessary infrastructure, expertise, or manpower to handle fulfillment as well as Amazon is equipped to. Key benefits FBA offers include streamlined operations, faster shipping, 24/7 customer service, and improved Buy Box share (for products where shipping or other Buy Box eligibility requirements might be difficult to achieve).

FBA charges fees based on shipping weight and size, handling fees, pick & pack, storage costs, and seasonality surges.

Learn more about FBA:

Amazon Announces Auction System for FBA Storage Space
Amazon Fulfillment Center Locations
How to Reevaluate Profitability When FBA Fees Go Up
Amazon FBA Small and Light

Fresh
Amazon Fresh is a grocery retailer with physical locations and pickup and/or delivery services in most major cities across the US. Amazon Fresh is also available in select international cities, including Berlin, London, and Tokyo. Customers can place an Amazon Fresh order directly from Amazon’s website, choosing their pickup or delivery window at checkout. Amazon Fresh delivery costs vary depending on your order value, with orders over $150 earning free delivery.

Amazon Fresh physical stores are open for anyone to shop from, while online pickup and delivery orders are only available for Amazon Prime members. Although Whole Foods is also owned by Amazon, it’s important to note that it does not overlap in any way with Amazon Fresh. Whole Foods and Amazon Fresh are operated independently of one another, with separate inventories and facilities.

Note: Amazon Fresh was formerly known as Amazon Grocery.

Learn more about Amazon Fresh:

Should Retailers Sell on Amazon Fresh or Prime Pantry?
How to Sell on Amazon Fresh
What CPG Brands Should Know About Amazon’s Grocery Operation

Frustration-Free Packaging (FFP)
A sustainability initiative, Amazon’s Certified Frustration-Free Packaging is recyclable, and designed to eliminate the use of any excess packing materials. Amazon works with certain manufacturers to ship their products in their own original packaging—or specially-designed easy-to-open packaging—with no extra Amazon box or tricky plastic or wires to contend with.

FFP aims to reduce the total packing material usage, and/or make packages easier to open. Apart from the box in which the item ships, the product and everything that would otherwise be included with it are the same.

Learn more about the Amazon Certified Frustration-Free Packaging Program.

Fulfilled by Merchant (FBM)
Also known as Merchant Fulfilled Network (MFN), Amazon Fulfillment by Merchant is an optional fulfillment method in which the seller handles all order fulfillment tasks for orders they receive on Amazon, including inventory storage, packing, shipping, and managing customer support. Sellers can fulfill these orders in-house or work with a third-party logistics provider.

Learn more on Amazon’s Merchant Fulfilled Network page.

I

Inventory Performance Index (IPI)
Amazon’s Inventory Performance Index (IPI) serves as an assessment of how well a seller is managing their inventory over time. Solid inventory management is reflected through consistently balanced inventory levels in relation to sales (neither too little or too much product), maintaining stock on best-selling products, and how quickly and completely any listing problems that impact your available inventory are resolved. Assigned as a number between 0 and 1,000, the IPI Score can be thought of as your ‘grade’ on a test focused on efficient inventory management.

N

New-to-Brand Metrics (NTB)
New-to-brand metrics provide Amazon advertisers with insights into how many of the customers they’ve secured through advertising were new to their brand, and what percentage of their total orders come from NTB shoppers. Additional new-to-brand metrics available include total new-to-brand sales, new-to-brand purchase rate, and cost per new-to-brand customer.

New-to-brand customers include shoppers who have not made a purchase from your brand on Amazon within the last 12 months. This number shows Amazon advertisers how many of their ad-attributed purchases were made by new customers, as opposed to returning customers.

O

Online Video Ads (OLV)
Amazon’s online video ads appear across Amazon’s owned sites as well as leading third-party publisher sites. These ads are shown across desktop, mobile, and tablet devices, and include in-stream ads shown before, during, and after ad-supported video content, and out-stream ads shown in non-video environments between text and images. OLVs are available to advertisers using Amazon DSP who sell on Amazon—including brands, sellers, vendors, and agencies like Tinuiti—as well as advertisers who don’t sell on Amazon.

“Amazon online video ads can reach audiences with both in-stream and out-stream video ads on Amazon affiliated sites such as IMDb.com and Twitch, and across the web on leading publishers’ sites through Amazon Publisher Services and third-party exchanges. Campaigns that use both online video ads and display ads see an average 320% increase in detail page views and 150% increase in purchase rate as compared to display-only efforts.”

Amazon

Learn more about Amazon video ads:

Scale your reach with Streaming TV and online video ads
Online video ads tips from Amazon
Amazon video marketing guide

P

S

Seller Central (SC) / Amazon Sellers / 3P Seller
Amazon Seller Central (SC) is the platform used by third-party (3P) sellers on Amazon to manage their account and monitor performance, as opposed to vendors who use Vendor Central. The primary difference between vendors and sellers is that Amazon purchases inventory from vendors to sell themselves, while sellers offer their products for sale directly to customers. Amazon operates on an invite-only basis for vendor relationships.

Learn more on Amazon’s Seller Central page.

Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP)
Amazon Seller Fulfilled Prime is an optional fulfillment method in which the seller offers Prime shipping for their Amazon.com listings, but handles all aspects of order fulfillment themselves. Utilizing SFP requires meeting and maintaining Amazon’s strict eligibility requirements. Because it is difficult for most sellers to meet Amazon’s requirements while profitably expediting shipping for all of their Amazon.com orders, many opt for the convenience and lower requirements of FBA.

Learn more about Amazon SFP:

Amazon FBM and Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP): How-to Guide
How to Sell on Amazon

Sponsored Brands
Amazon Sponsored Brands are a popular ad solution that features either product collection or video ads. Product collection ads show up on Amazon, while video ads are able to show on and off of Amazon. Product collection ads show within, alongside, and at the top of relevant Amazon shopping results. A flagship ad type, SBs are available to professional sellers enrolled in Amazon Brand Registry, agencies like Tinuiti, vendors, and book vendors. Sponsored Brands ads are keyword-targeted, highly customizable, and feature your brand logo, custom headline, custom lifestyle image, and multiple products available for sale. Sponsored Brands were formerly known as Headline Search Ads.

Sponsored Brands are currently offered in more than 20 marketplaces, including the US, Canada, Mexico, UK, and Australia.

Learn more about Amazon Sponsored Brands Ads:

Sponsored Brands Custom Image Creative Now Available on Mobile
Amazon Sponsored Brands Dynamic ASIN Optimization
Amazon’s guide to creating Sponsored Brands video ads
Amazon’s Sponsored Brands product page
Amazon’s complete guide to Sponsored Brands
Sponsored Ads Guidelines and Acceptance Policies
Sponsored Brands video creative ad specs
Amazon Video in Sponsored Brands

Boldify Case Study

See how Tinuiti helped Boldify reach new audiences on Amazon

Sponsored Display
Amazon Sponsored Display ads help advertisers reach and engage relevant audiences on and off Amazon. SD ads are served to shoppers who have shown interest in product categories that are related to your advertised item, as well as shoppers who viewed your PDP without purchasing, serving as a reminder of the item. Advertisers are also able to target specific categories or products related to the product they’re promoting. Sponsored Display is available to vendors and Brand-Registered sellers.

Learn more about Amazon Sponsored Display Ads:

Amazon’s Sponsored Display product page
Amazon’s Sponsored Display guide

Amazon Ads Sponsored Display

Tinuiti’s approach to display advertising on the Amazon Ads blog

Sponsored Products (SP)
Amazon Sponsored Products are cost-per-click ads that drive traffic to specific product detail pages on Amazon.com. Sponsored products ads are generated using details from your product listings, simplifying campaign creation and launch.

Sponsored products ads appear within, alongside, and at the top of shopping results, and on relevant product detail pages. The advertiser can choose which keywords or products they would like to target, or leverage Amazon’s automatic targeting option. SPs are available to professional sellers, vendors and book vendors, KDP authors, and agencies like Tinuiti.

Learn more about Amazon Sponsored Products Ads:

Amazon’s Sponsored Products product page
The basics of success: Understanding sponsored ads
Best practices for your Sponsored Products ads
Guide to dynamic bidding – up and down, with Sponsored Products

T

Total Advertising Cost of Sale (TACoS)
Amazon TACoS is an advertising metric that illustrates how much money was spent on advertising in relation to overall account sales to show the overall impact of advertising.

TACoS is determined using the following formula: 100 ( [total ad spend] ÷ [total account sales] )

V

Vendor Central (VC) / Amazon Vendors / 1P Seller
Amazon Vendor Central (VC) is the platform used by vendors on Amazon to manage and monitor their account, as opposed to sellers who use Seller Central. The primary difference between sellers and vendors is that Amazon purchases inventory from vendors to sell themselves—essentially becoming one of Amazon’s suppliers—whereas sellers sell their products directly to customers. Amazon operates on an invite-only basis for vendor relationships.

Vendors are sometimes referred to as 1P (first-party), with common shorthand for sellers being 3P (third-party).

Additional Amazon Resources

 
Also be sure to check out our Amazon Services page—or contact us today—to learn more about how Tinuiti can help elevate your brand on Amazon and beyond.




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MARKETING

Tips and Tricks for Digital PR

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Tips and Tricks for Digital PR

In the bustling digital landscape of the 21st century, public relations (PR) stands as a beacon of brand visibility, trust-building, and reputation management. As businesses navigate the complexities of online competition, the synergy between search engine optimization (SEO) and PR has become increasingly evident. This article delves into digital PR, exploring how strategic integration with SEO practices can elevate brand visibility, drive organic traffic, and amplify PR success.

The SEO & Digital PR Power Couple

In today’s digital landscape, success hinges on a strong online presence. Two crucial aspects of achieving this are SEO and Digital PR. While they may have functioned as separate strategies in the past, they’re now recognized as a powerful team.

SEO focuses on optimizing your website and content to rank higher in search engine results, driving organic traffic. PR, on the other hand, builds brand awareness and cultivates positive press mentions.

However, creating compelling content that resonates with audiences and search engines can be challenging for many PR professionals. A recent Institute for Public Relations study found that nearly three-quarters (70%) of PR practitioners struggle with content creation. This is where the magic of SEO and digital PR working together comes in.

Combining these forces creates a synergy that delivers impressive results. Effective SEO techniques in PR campaigns can amplify brand messaging and ensure it reaches the right audience through search engines.

Conversely, strong PR efforts can generate backlinks to your website, a significant factor influencing SEO ranking. This teamwork propels brands to industry leadership by establishing online authority and positive brand sentiment.

Optimizing Your PR Efforts for SEO

PR and SEO go hand-in-hand in today’s digital marketing landscape. By aligning your PR activities with SEO best practices, you can significantly boost your online presence and reach a wider audience. Here’s how:

Keyword Research

Just like any successful marketing campaign, PR needs a strong foundation. Keyword research is crucial for understanding the language your target audience uses online. According to Google, more than half of consumers (53%) consult online resources before purchasing a product or service.

This includes potential students researching educational options. For instance, terms like “best online degrees for 2024” can be valuable keywords for online schools to target in their PR efforts to reach potential students actively searching for programs.

By identifying relevant keywords with high search volume, PR professionals can craft messaging that resonates with their audience and increases the discoverability of their content in search results.

Content is King (and Queen)

Compelling and newsworthy content is the cornerstone of any successful PR campaign. But for SEO, it’s not just about capturing attention.

High-quality content, such as press releases, blog posts, and infographics, should also be optimized for search engines. This includes using relevant keywords strategically throughout your content and adhering to on-page SEO best practices. By creating content that is both informative and search-engine friendly, you attract not only readers but also valuable backlinks and organic traffic.

Building Backlinks

Backlinks are links from other websites pointing back to yours. Search engines consider backlinks a sign of trustworthiness and authority.

Strategic PR campaigns can help you secure these valuable backlinks by pitching newsworthy content to relevant websites, building relationships with journalists and influencers, and leveraging social media to promote your content. However, focusing on earning backlinks from reputable sources is crucial, as spammy tactics can hurt your SEO efforts.

Optimizing Media Coverage

Every media placement you secure, whether an article, interview, or social media mention, presents an opportunity to enhance your SEO. Encourage journalists and influencers to include relevant keywords and links to your website in their coverage.

Promoting these media placements on your social media channels can amplify their reach and drive more organic traffic to your website.

Advanced SEO Techniques for PR Success

Today’s audiences crave engaging content; SEO is crucial to seeing your message. Incorporating advanced SEO tactics into your PR strategy can amplify your reach and achieve tremendous success.

Leveraging Multimedia

We’re living in the age of visual storytelling. Eye-catching images, infographics, and videos aren’t just trends; they’re powerful tools for grabbing attention and boosting SEO.

A Demand Metric report highlights the power of video marketing for conversions. 93% of marketers agree that video is just as practical, or even more effective, at driving conversions compared to other content formats.

These elements enhance user experience and provide opportunities for keyword optimization. Descriptive alt tags and strategic file names can help search engines understand your content and improve your ranking for relevant searches.

Data-Driven PR

Gone are the days of guesswork in PR. You can achieve laser focus and maximum impact by integrating SEO data with your PR strategy. Tools like keyword research can help you identify topics and language your target audience is actively searching for.

Analyzing website traffic and other SEO metrics allows you to tailor your content for optimal performance. This data-driven approach ensures you craft content that resonates with your audience and achieves your PR goals.

Collaboration is Key: Aligning SEO & PR Teams

Many companies have separate SEO and PR teams, but these teams should work together closely for maximum impact. By collaborating, SEO and PR can achieve more than they could. Here’s why:

  • More robust results: When SEO and PR share information, like keyword research and content plans, they can create campaigns strategically placed in search engines and reach the right audience through media coverage.
  • Unified Voice: Consistent team communication ensures a consistent message across all channels, from website content to press releases. This builds trust and credibility with your target audience.
  • Measurable Success: Working together allows SEO and PR to track the combined impact of their efforts. This data can refine future campaigns and demonstrate the overall value they bring to the organization.

In short, by breaking down silos and working as one unit, SEO and PR can create a powerful force for achieving your company’s goals.

The Future of SEO & Digital PR

The digital world is constantly changing, and how we approach SEO and digital PR also needs to evolve. Here’s a look at some of the biggest trends we can expect to see:

AI-powered everything

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to become a game-changer in SEO and digital PR. AI can help create high-quality content tailored to specific audiences, analyze vast data to identify trends and opportunities and personalize outreach efforts for journalists and influencers.

Voice search is king

With the rise of voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, voice search optimization is becoming increasingly important. This means websites must be optimized for natural language queries and focus on long-tail keywords that people might use when speaking.

Focus on user experience

Search engines are becoming more competent at understanding what users are looking for and giving more weight to websites offering a positive UX. This means creating sites that are easy to navigate, load quickly, and provide valuable and relevant information.

Building trust and authority

Search engines also emphasize Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-A-T) when ranking websites. This means businesses must establish themselves as thought leaders by creating high-quality content and building relationships with other reputable websites.

By staying ahead of these trends, businesses can ensure their websites are visible, and their brands are well-represented in the ever-changing digital landscape.

Beyond the Buzz: Building Lasting Success with SEO-Fueled PR

In the dynamic realm of digital PR, mastering the art of SEO integration is paramount for sustained success. By optimizing PR efforts through strategic keyword research, compelling content creation, and targeted link-building strategies, brands can amplify their visibility, drive organic traffic, and forge lasting connections with their audience.

As we march towards the future, the synergy between SEO and PR will continue to be a guiding light, illuminating the path towards digital supremacy.

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3 Contextual Link-Building Strategies That Actually Work

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3 Contextual Link-Building Strategies That Actually Work

 

Quality content can get your web pages ranking higher in Google search results. But contextual links can help, too.

Google says the inclusion of relevant, high-quality links signals the content that includes them may be quality content, too.

So, how can you earn contextual links to give your content an edge over the competition? Adopt one, two, or all three of the strategies detailed in this article.

But first, let’s understand what contextual links are.

What are contextual links?

A contextual link appears in the body of a web page’s content. A hyperlink is added to a relevant word or phrase. They:

  • Link to other pages on the site.
  • Cite the source of a claim or statistic.
  • Indicate other relevant pages.
  • Provide readers with more in-depth information on the topic.
  • Guide readers to a product or service.

In this screenshot of an article with the header, Challenges of Productivity Tracking in Remote Workplaces, three phrases are hyperlinked — measure productivity, Microsoft, and research by Gartner.

Each contextual link serves a purpose:

  • “Measure productivity” goes to a Slack article about how to measure employee productivity.
  • “Microsoft” directs the reader to the original research for the cited statistic.
  • “Research by Gartner” links to the native source for the research cited in that paragraph.

With a contextual link-building strategy, you not only boost your content in the eyes of Google but also encourage other sites to use your valuable content to provide their readers with additional information or context.

Now, let me show you three strategies to grow your contextual links and improve your content’s rankings.

1. Help sites fix their broken links

Broken link building involves contacting a website, pointing out a broken external link on a page, and suggesting your content as its replacement.

Broken links could result from a 404 error, a blank page, or a redirect to an irrelevant page — any alteration that ruins the original link’s purpose.

Since broken links negatively affect the visitor experience, removing them is in the site’s best interest. Your replacement offer gives them a quick solution to their problem. Plus, people are more willing to help you after you’ve helped them.

To find broken links, use a tool like Free Backlink Checker extension. I also like to inspect links manually since most tools only pick up 404 errors. Rely solely on them, and you will miss relevant broken-link opportunities.

Ahrefs also has tools for finding broken links. Its free broken link checker is helpful, but the paid version is more robust.

Paid subscribers can go to Site Explorer, go to the Outgoing Links report, and click on “Broken Links” from the dropdown menu.

The report identifies the total number of broken links (3,136 in the example below), the referring pages (the URL for the content including the broken link), the anchor (the words hyperlinked in the content), and the link (the URL that no longer directs to a viable page).

The report identifies the total number of broken links (3,136 in the example below), the referring pages, the anchor, and the link.

Ahrefs subscribers can also compile a Best by Links report under the Pages option in the Site Explorer tool.

In this example, the report lists pages with 404 page-not-found errors for TheMuse.com. It has 6,230 pages with broken external links. Each page URL listed is accompanied by the number of referring domains and a number of links to the page.

The report lists pages with 404 page-not-found errors for TheMuse.com. It has 6,230 pages with broken external links.

This research can identify the topics with the biggest potential to become the fixes for a broken link. You can create content to address them or identify content you already published. Just make sure the content closely matches the intent of the anchor text’s original link.

For example, the same research report, which is now a broken link, is cited in articles from Oyster and TINYpulse. On Oyster, the anchor text reads, “44% of companies did not allow remote work.” On TINYpulse, the anchor text says, “only 33% are very satisfied with the level of trust in their organization.”

On Oyster, the anchor text reads, “44% of companies did not allow remote work.”
On TINYpulse, the anchor text says, “only 33% are very satisfied with the level of trust in their organization.”

For a single article link to replace the broken link on Oyster and TINYpulse, the content would need to cite both a statistic about remote work and another stat about trust in organizations.

2. Guest posting

Like the broken-link replacement strategy, guest posting benefits both your and the recipient’s sites. You reach out to sites and offer to write content about a topic relevant to their audience that relates to your content subjects and includes a link to your site. This technique works well because you typically control where and how to add your link to make it as relevant as possible.

You can take multiple approaches to win guest-posting opportunities. No matter which tactics you use, track the sites and verify the site’s quality using Ahrefs, another tool, or a direct visit to the site.

First, you can use Ahrefs (or a similar tool) to examine your competitors’ backlinks and identify any links that come from guest posts. The anchor or surrounding text might hint at its status with phrases such as “contributed by,” “guest post by,” or the name of the brand or author. You also can check links manually to see if they’re contributed content.

In this example from Collegiate Parent, the headline reads “EFC Too High? Tips for Successful Aid Appeals” and includes a byline for “Billie Jo Weis.” At this point, you don’t know if it is a contributed article.

The headline reads “EFC Too High? Tips for Successful Aid Appeals” and includes a byline for “Billie Jo Weis.”

But scroll down to the end, and you can see the author’s bio. It confirms the article is a guest post because her bio says she is a client services advisor for My College Planning Team, not the publisher (Collegiate Parent).

The bio confirms the article is a guest post because it says she is a client services advisor for My College Planning Team, not the publisher (Collegiate Parent)

You can also use Google search operators to identify sites open to guest contributions. You’ll want to do several searches using variations of your target keywords and topic accompanied by phrases, such as “guest post,” “contributed by,” “guest post by,” and “guest posting guidelines.”

The example in the screenshot below works for a brand targeting college prep topics. The search is “’college prep’ ‘guest post by’ -site.pinterest.com.” The results reveal four articles from four sites that use the words “college prep” and “guest post by.” You can add those sites to your outreach tracker.

The example screenshot shows the search for "college prep" and "guest post by" -site.pinterest.com. The results reveal four articles from four sites that use the words

Finally, you can list sites relevant to your niche that didn’t appear in the earlier searches.

TIP: Not all sites that accept guest articles say so on their website.

3. Niche edits

A niche edit, sometimes referred to as a link insert, is a technique that adds a link to existing content. The key to success is finding relevant articles on high-quality sites and pitching your content as a valuable addition to those articles.

You can use a similar process to the Google guest post search. Input a broad keyword for your targeted keyword, then tell it you don’t want the targeted keyword in the title. If the entire article is about your targeted keyword, your chances of getting the publisher to include a link to a similar article are low.

Here’s an example from one of our client’s that sought to make niche edits for the keyword “soft skills.”

The Google search included these phrases:

  • “Organizational development” soft skills -intitle:”soft skills”
  • “Organizational development” soft skills employee training -intitle:”soft skills”
  • Soft skills employee training  -intitle:”soft skills” organizations

It led to an added link for “soft skills” in this article — “Employee Development,” which includes the header, “What are the benefits of employee development for an organization?”

Article from Big Think, which includes the header, “What are the benefits of employee development for an organization?” The article shows the "soft skills" link.

You can do several searches, modifying your search operators each time to see what sites and content appears. Think of multiple angles to broaden the potential sites that publish content with your targeted or a related keyword.

After you’ve crafted a list of high-quality prospects, it’s time for outreach.

Niche edits might be the hardest of the three strategies to achieve because they’re not as clear of a win-win situation as the other two (repairing broken links and publishing new content).

Your email pitch can make or break your niche-edit campaign. It must convince the publisher that your content provides so much value that they will want to take an extra step with content they’ve already completed.

 Here are some tips to craft a link-earning email pitch:

  • Start by mentioning something about them. It could be something you like about their website or the article you’re targeting. You want them to know you’ve explored their site and read the article. But don’t overdo it. A simple compliment or sentence about how you found the article helpful should suffice.
  • Introduce your content and mention how it can help their audience. Be concise and convincing, but don’t oversell it.
  • Go one step further and point to a section or sentence where you think your content might be a good fit. This will help them see where your content can add value and link to it.

Get linking

Though contextual link building may seem challenging to execute, it can bring great rewards. Follow these tips and strategies, and your valuable content will get more attention from external sites and eventually Google rankings where it deserves to be.

All tools mentioned in this article are identified by the author. If you have a tool to suggest, please tag CMI on social.

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Cover image by Joseph Kalinowski/Content Marketing Institute

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Google’s Surgical Strike on Reputation Abuse

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Google’s Surgical Strike on Reputation Abuse

These aren’t easy questions. On the one hand, many of these sites do clearly fit Google’s warning and were using their authority and reputation to rank content that is low-relevance to the main site and its visitors. With any punitive action, though, the problem is that the sites ranking below the penalized sites may not be of any higher quality. Is USA Today’s coupon section less useful than the dedicated coupon sites that will take its place from the perspective of searchers? Probably not, especially since the data comes from similar sources.

There is a legitimate question of trust here — searchers are more likely to trust this content if it’s attached to a major brand. If a site is hosting third-party content, such as a coupon marketplace, then they’re essentially lending their brand and credibility to content that they haven’t vetted. This could be seen as an abuse of trust.

In Google’s eyes, I suspect the problem is that this tactic has just spread too far, and they couldn’t continue to ignore it. Unfortunately for the sites that were hit, the penalties were severe and wiped out impacted content. Regardless of how we feel about the outcome, this was not an empty threat, and SEOs need to take Google’s new guidelines seriously.

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