Google published a video that disclosed five insights about Google Trends that could be helpful for SEO, topic research and debugging issues with search rankings. The video was hosted by Daniel Waisberg, a Search Advocate at Google.

1. What Does Google Trends Offer?

Google Trends is an official tool created by Google that shows a representation of how often people search with certain keyword phrases and how those searches have changed over time. It’s not only helpful for discovering time-based changes in search queries but it also segments queries by geographic popularity which is useful for learning who to focus content for (or even to learn what geographic areas may be best to get links from).

This kind of information is invaluable for debugging why a site may have issues with organic traffic as it can show seasonal and consumer trends.

2. Google Trends Only Uses A Sample Of Data

An important fact about Google Trends that Waisberg shared is that the data that Google Trends reports on is based on a statistically significant but random sample of actual search queries.

He said:

“Google Trends is a tool that provides a random sample of aggregated, anonymized and categorized Google searches.”

This does not mean that the data is less accurate. The phrase statistically significant means that the data is representative of the actual search queries.

The reason Google uses a sample is that they have an enormous amount of data and it’s simply faster to work with samples that are representative of actual trends.

3. Google Cleans Noise In The Trends Data

Daniel Waisberg also said that Google cleans the data to remove noise and data that relates to user privacy.

“The search query data is processed to remove noise in the data and also to remove anything that might compromise a user’s privacy.”

An example of private data that is removed is the full names of people. An example of “noise” in the data are search queries made by the same person over and over, using the example of a trivial search for how to boil eggs that a person makes every morning.

That last one, about people repeating a search query is interesting because back in the early days of SEO, before Google Trends existed, SEOs used a public keyword volume tool by Overture (owned by Yahoo). Some SEOs poisoned the data by making thousands of searches for keyword phrases that were rarely queried by users, inflating the query volume, so that competitors would focus on optimizing on the useless keywords.

4. Google Normalizes Google Trends Data?

Google doesn’t show actual search query volume like a million queries per day for one query and 200,000 queries per day for another. Instead Google will select the point where a keyword phrase is searched the most and use that as the 100% mark and then adjust the Google Trends graph to percentages that are relative to that high point. So if the most searches a query gets in a day is 1 million, then a day in which it gets searched 500,000 times will be represented on the graph as 50%. This is what it means that Google Trends data is normalized.

5. Explore Search Queries And Topics

SEOs have focused on optimizing for keywords for over 25 years. But Google has long moved beyond keywords and has been labeling documents by the topics and even by queries they are relevant to (which also relates more to topics than keywords).

That’s why in my opinion one of the most useful offerings is the ability to explore the topic that’s related to the entity of the search query. Exploring the topic shows the query volume of all the related keywords.

The “explore by topic” tool arguably offers a more accurate idea of how popular a topic is, which is important because Google’s algorithms, machine learning systems, and AI models create representations of content at the sentence, paragraph and document level, representations that correspond to topics. I believe that’s what is one of the things referred to when Googlers talk about Core Topicality Systems.

Waisberg explained:

“Now, back to the Explore page. You’ll notice that, sometimes, in addition to a search term, you get an option to choose a topic. For example, when you type “cappuccino,” you can choose either the search term exactly matching “cappuccino” or the “cappuccino coffee drink” topic, which is the group of search terms that relate to that entity. These will include the exact term as well as misspellings. The topic also includes acronyms, and it covers all languages, which can be very useful, especially when looking at global data.

Using topics, you also avoid including terms that are unrelated to your interests. For example, if you’re looking at the trends for the company Alphabet, you might want to choose the Alphabet Inc company topic. If you just type “alphabet,” the trends will also include a lot of other meanings, as you can see in this example.”

Related: 12 Ways to Use Google Trends

The Big Picture

One of the interesting facts revealed in this video is that Google isn’t showing normalized actual search trends, that it’s showing a normalized “statistically significant” sample of the actual search trends. A statistically significant sample is one in which random chance is not a factor and thus represents the actual search trends.

The other noteworthy takeaway is the reminder that Google Trends is useful for exploring topics, which in my opinion is far more useful than Google Suggest and People Also Ask (PAA) data.

I have seen evidence that slavish optimization with Google Suggest and PAA data can make a website appear to be optimizing for search engines and not for people, which is something that Google explicitly cautions against. Those who were hit by the recent Google Updates should think hard about the implications of what their SEO practices in relation to keywords.

Exploring and optimizing with topics won’t behind statistical footprints of optimizing for search engines because the authenticity of content based on topics will always shine through.

Watch the Google Trends video:

Intro to Google Trends data

Featured Image by Shutterstock/Luis Molinero

According to a recent report by eMarketer, Facebook is experiencing a resurgence among Gen Z users, while TikTok is gaining traction with baby boomers.

Despite these shifts, both platforms maintain a stable core user base.

Facebook’s Gen Z Renaissance

Facebook’s seeing unexpected Gen Z growth despite overall decline. U.S. Gen Z users are projected to increase from 49.0% (33.9M) in 2024 to 56.9% (40.5M) by 2028.

Key drivers:

1. Utility: Event planning, niche groups, and Marketplace appeal to younger users.
2. Demo shift: ~36% of Gen Z are still under 18, many just entering the social media space.

E-commerce potential strong: 75.0% of Gen Z Facebook users (15-26) bought on Marketplace last year.

However, Gen Z still trails Gen X and millennials in user numbers and time spent on the platform. Interestingly, time on Facebook is decreasing for users under 55, suggesting a shift in how younger generations interact with the platform.

TikTok’s Boomer Boom

TikTok’s Gen Z market is saturated, but it’s seeing surprising growth among boomers.

Projections show a 10.5% increase in U.S. boomer users next year, from 8.7M to 9.7M.

This modest uptick underscores TikTok’s accessibility and its appeal to older adults who want to stay culturally relevant and connected with younger relatives.

While boomers are the fastest-growing demographic, TikTok adoption rates are rising steadily across all generations, indicating the platform’s broad appeal.

Shifting Social Media Landscape

Facebook use continues to decrease across all generations except Gen Z, highlighting the platform’s evolving role in the social media ecosystem.

This trend, coupled with TikTok’s growth among older users, suggests a blurring of generational lines in social media usage. Platforms that can adapt to changing user demographics while maintaining their core appeal will be best positioned for long-term success.

Implications For Marketers

Platforms and users are constantly changing. Brands must adapt or risk losing ground to competitors.

TikTok’s boomer growth opens up new avenues for brands targeting older demographics, but marketers should be mindful of the platform’s primarily young user base.

For Facebook marketers, the growing Gen Z user base presents new opportunities, especially in e-commerce via Marketplace. However, decreasing time spent on the platform means content needs to be more engaging and targeted.

Action items:

1. Audit strategy: Check content appeal across age groups and platforms.
2. Diversify: Create multi-faceted strategies for different demographics while maintaining brand identity.
3. Leverage analytics: Track engagement by age group and adjust tactics.
4. Test and optimize: Experiment with content formats and messaging for each platform.
5. Stay current: Follow platform updates and demographic trends.

Stay flexible and update strategies as user demographics and preferences change.

Brands that can reach across generations while respecting platform-specific norms will likely see the most success in this changing landscape.

Screenshot from: Halfpoint/Shutterstock

Google’s Gary Illyes confirmed a common observation that robots.txt has limited control over unauthorized access by crawlers. Gary then offered an overview of access controls that all SEOs and website owners should know.

Common Argument About Robots.txt

Seems like any time the topic of Robots.txt comes up there’s always that one person who has to point out that it can’t block all crawlers.

Gary agreed with that point:

“robots.txt can’t prevent unauthorized access to content”, a common argument popping up in discussions about robots.txt nowadays; yes, I paraphrased. This claim is true, however I don’t think anyone familiar with robots.txt has claimed otherwise.”

Next he took a deep dive on deconstructing what blocking crawlers really means. He framed the process of blocking crawlers as choosing a solution that inherently controls or cedes control to a website. He framed it as a request for access (browser or crawler) and the server responding in multiple ways.

He listed examples of control:

• A robots.txt (leaves it up to the crawler to decide whether or not to crawl).
• Firewalls (WAF aka web application firewall – firewall controls access)
• Password protection

Here are his remarks:

“If you need access authorization, you need something that authenticates the requestor and then controls access. Firewalls may do the authentication based on IP, your web server based on credentials handed to HTTP Auth or a certificate to its SSL/TLS client, or your CMS based on a username and a password, and then a 1P cookie.

There’s always some piece of information that the requestor passes to a network component that will allow that component to identify the requestor and control its access to a resource. robots.txt, or any other file hosting directives for that matter, hands the decision of accessing a resource to the requestor which may not be what you want. These files are more like those annoying lane control stanchions at airports that everyone wants to just barge through, but they don’t.

There’s a place for stanchions, but there’s also a place for blast doors and irises over your Stargate.

TL;DR: don’t think of robots.txt (or other files hosting directives) as a form of access authorization, use the proper tools for that for there are plenty.”

Use The Proper Tools To Control Bots

There are many ways to block scrapers, hacker bots, search crawlers, visits from AI user agents and search crawlers. Aside from blocking search crawlers, a firewall of some type is a good solution because they can block by behavior (like crawl rate), IP address, user agent, and country, among many other ways. Typical solutions can be at the server level with something like Fail2Ban, cloud based like Cloudflare WAF, or as a WordPress security plugin like Wordfence.

Read Gary Illyes post on LinkedIn:

robots.txt can’t prevent unauthorized access to content

Featured Image by Shutterstock/Ollyy