SEO
Indirect Marketing: Definition, Types, & Examples
Indirect marketing is marketing where you’re not trying to explicitly sell a product or service.
Instead, it focuses on activities that generate brand awareness, build relationships with potential customers, and nurture them to eventually buy from you.
Indirect marketing relies on the assumption that potential customers will not purchase your product or service immediately, but over time.
And if we look at our buying behavior, that’s probably true. For example, if we need a new pair of headphones, we’ll probably first do some online research, browse forums, ask our friends, and get familiar with available brands and models—all before buying.
In contrast, direct marketing is marketing where you’re explicitly trying to get potential customers to buy right now. Channels include cold email, direct mail, and ads.
Here are some types of indirect marketing:
1. Public relations (PR)
PR is the practice of positively influencing a brand’s perception by managing communications with the media and the general public.
Common tactics include being newsworthy, responding to media inquiries (e.g., HARO), creating press releases, building relationships with journalists, and creating PR stunts.
For example, Ahrefs was featured on TechCrunch in 2022.
This was possible because we had:
- A newsworthy event (“we’re making a search engine”).
- Relationships with the right people (all thanks to the hard work of my colleague, Daria Samokish).
2. Search engine optimization (SEO)
SEO is the practice of optimizing your website and its pages to rank higher in search engines like Google. You’d want to make sure your important pages appear on Google for relevant keywords. For example, if someone is searching for your brand, your website should appear:
But nobody will search for your brand if they do not know it exists. So beyond optimizing your homepage, you should also target keywords your customers are searching for.
At Ahrefs, we create content targeting problems our potential customers have. For example, 14,000 people per month search for “link building” in the U.S.
This is a problem our toolset helps with, so we created a piece of content targeting that topic.
Whenever someone is searching for that keyword on Google, they’ll discover our content and, in the process, our product and brand.
Repeat this ad infinitum and you’ll expose hundreds, if not thousands, of people to your brand (in our case, an estimated 3.4 million).
Recommended reading: SEO: The Complete Guide for Beginners
3. Social media
Creating valuable content that persuades people to follow you on social media platforms like Twitter and TikTok is a great way to generate brand awareness and build relationships with your audience.
For example, our Twitter account has 128,000 followers, and we regularly share SEO and marketing tips with our audience:
Should you invest in indirect marketing? Let’s look at the pros and cons.
Pros
Here are the advantages of indirect marketing.
1. Indirect marketing builds demand and awareness
Why is it important to build brand awareness and demand?
Simple: There are only so many people who are ready to buy right now. Most of your potential customers are still unaware they have a problem, unaware of solutions, or unaware of your particular product or service.
So if you’re using direct marketing, you’re only focusing on a small pool of people. Not only that, but you could actually just be reaching out to people who are already primed to buy in the first place.
Eventually, you’ll still need a way to open up a pool of potential customers. And you can do that with indirect marketing tactics.
2. Indirect marketing is less intrusive and non-pushy
Prospects purposely seek out content that helps them solve problems. Not only that, but indirect marketing tactics also rarely involve reaching out to people.
Cons
Here are some downsides to indirect marketing.
1. Indirect marketing takes time
You can’t build a brand overnight. Neither can you amass 100,000 followers in one day. Relationships with journalists take time to build. And ranking on Google takes time too.
Recognizing that customers need time to buy also means recognizing that nurturing the relationship takes time.
2. Indirect marketing is less trackable
Life gets in everyone’s way. You must have had the experience of researching for something to buy, only for you to give it up for a few years before suddenly returning to purchase it. Your customers are the same too.
As a result, it can be difficult to pinpoint exactly which indirect marketing tactic contributed to the success. But it doesn’t mean that indirect marketing doesn’t work, just that it’s not attributable.
Direct marketing: pros and cons
Should you invest in direct marketing? Here are the pros and cons.
Pros
What are some advantages of direct marketing?
1. Direct marketing is measurable
Direct marketing tactics are usually trackable—how many opens, how many clicks, how many conversions, and so on. You can see these metrics on ad platforms and email marketing software.
2. Direct marketing is fast
Since it’s intended to elicit a response or purchase, direct marketing tactics can have an immediate impact on a business’s bottom line.
Cons
Direct marketing is not all sunshine and roses. There are some downsides.
1. Direct marketing is intrusive
Direct marketing tactics like cold email and ads are generally seen as interruptive. That is because the prospect did not request them and yet is still served a sales message.
2. Direct marketing has a smaller reach
As mentioned earlier, there are only so many people who are ready and willing to buy. Direct marketing merely converts these people, but it cannot generate purchases among people who don’t even know you exist.
3. Direct marketing can be blocked
CAN-SPAM, GDPR, ad-blockers—they exist to prevent unwanted sales messages from reaching consumers.
Looking for successful examples of how companies have used indirect marketing? Here are three to be inspired by.
1. Ahrefs – Blog
The main marketing type we use is SEO-driven content marketing. It can be summarized into one sentence:
We create and maintain high-quality, search-focused content about topics with business potential, search traffic potential, and ranking potential.
To break it down:
- We research topics our customers are searching for on Google.
- We filter them by checking their business potential—how easy it will be to pitch our product while tackling these keywords.
- We prioritize by analyzing their ranking potential—how viable it is for us to rank in the top three with our available resources.
- We create content targeting those topics.
- We update or rewrite them if they don’t rank or are out of date.
This strategy means customers are always discovering us whenever they’re searching for solutions to their problems on Google.
Our strategy is simple. No fancy tactics or the latest hot trend. But this deliberate simplicity makes the strategy easy to follow and is the driving force behind our eight-figure annual recurring revenue (ARR).
Learn how to replicate our strategy in the guide below.
Recommended reading: How to Create an SEO Content Strategy (Follow the Ahrefs’ Framework)
2. Wendy’s – Twitter
Wendy’s is a fast-food restaurant chain. Yet, you might not be able to tell from its tweets:
If you’re out of the loop, Wendy’s basically revolutionized how brands can use social media and communicate with their customers. Rather than post boring bureaucratic tweets in “corporatese,” it decided to do a 180° by sharing memes, roasting rival companies, and posting in a sassy tone. And it rarely has a call to action to visit a Wendy’s restaurant.
But this indirect marketing works for it. In a highly competitive fast-food scene, this social media strategy puts its brand top of mind.
Not only do its tweets gain attention on the network itself, but it also spreads virally across other channels. Memes, anime parodies, and YouTube videos—the list goes on.
Since 2012, Wendy’s has overtaken Burger King to become the #3 U.S. fast-food chain.
3. Slidebean – YouTube
Slidebean is a pitch deck design platform for startups and small businesses. It has >400,000 subscribers on YouTube. Many of its videos aren’t about pitch decks or pitch deck design; instead, they’re about startups, marketing, and business.
This is deliberate. It initially started out with topics related to its product. But it found that it exhausted those topics in a short amount of time. So it decided to move up the marketing funnel into broader topics.
Since we had found a “YouTube formula,” we decided to apply it to other kinds of content, and one of them was this idea of exploring failed companies. The first one was WeWork, which was just the right bridge between a startup-focused company and a widely known brand. At this stage, the series was called “Startup Forensics.”
However, there were only so many tech startups to explore, so we quickly opened that up to “Company Forensics” to broaden our horizons.
This allowed Slidebean to get as many eyeballs as possible on YouTube, which puts its brand top of mind. The company hit $1.5 million in revenue with 3,000 customers in 2022.
Final thoughts
The best companies use both indirect and direct marketing. They don’t discriminate between strategies. If you want to improve your business, you should use both.
Any questions? Hit me up on Twitter.
SEO
Google Ads To Phase Out Enhanced CPC Bidding Strategy
Google has announced plans to discontinue its Enhanced Cost-Per-Click (eCPC) bidding strategy for search and display ad campaigns.
This change, set to roll out in stages over the coming months, marks the end of an era for one of Google’s earliest smart bidding options.
Dates & Changes
Starting October 2024, new search and display ad campaigns will no longer be able to select Enhanced CPC as a bidding strategy.
However, existing eCPC campaigns will continue to function normally until March 2025.
From March 2025, all remaining search and display ad campaigns using Enhanced CPC will be automatically migrated to manual CPC bidding.
Advertisers who prefer not to change their campaigns before this date will see their bidding strategy default to manual CPC.
Impact On Display Campaigns
No immediate action is required for advertisers running display campaigns with the Maximize Clicks strategy and Enhanced CPC enabled.
These campaigns will automatically transition to the Maximize Clicks bidding strategy in March 2025.
Rationale Behind The Change
Google introduced Enhanced CPC over a decade ago as its first Smart Bidding strategy. The company has since developed more advanced machine learning-driven bidding options, such as Maximize Conversions with an optional target CPA and Maximize Conversion Value with an optional target ROAS.
In an email to affected advertisers, Google stated:
“These strategies have the potential to deliver comparable or superior outcomes. As we transition to these improved strategies, search and display ads campaigns will phase out Enhanced CPC.”
What This Means for Advertisers
This update signals Google’s continued push towards more sophisticated, AI-driven bidding strategies.
In the coming months, advertisers currently relying on Enhanced CPC will need to evaluate their options and potentially adapt their campaign management approaches.
While the change may require some initial adjustments, it also allows advertisers to explore and leverage Google’s more advanced bidding strategies, potentially improving campaign performance and efficiency.
FAQ
What change is Google implementing for Enhanced CPC bidding?
Google will discontinue the Enhanced Cost-Per-Click (eCPC) bidding strategy for search and display ad campaigns.
- New search and display ad campaigns can’t select eCPC starting October 2024.
- Existing campaigns will function with eCPC until March 2025.
- From March 2025, remaining eCPC campaigns will switch to manual CPC bidding.
How will this update impact existing campaigns using Enhanced CPC?
Campaigns using Enhanced CPC will continue as usual until March 2025. After that:
- Search and display ad campaigns employing eCPC will automatically migrate to manual CPC bidding.
- Display campaigns with Maximize Clicks and eCPC enabled will transition to the Maximize Clicks strategy in March 2025.
What are the recommended alternatives to Enhanced CPC?
Google suggests using its more advanced, AI-driven bidding strategies:
- Maximize Conversions – Can include an optional target CPA (Cost Per Acquisition).
- Maximize Conversion Value – Can include an optional target ROAS (Return on Ad Spend).
These strategies are expected to deliver comparable or superior outcomes compared to Enhanced CPC.
What should advertisers do in preparation for this change?
Advertisers need to evaluate their current reliance on Enhanced CPC and explore alternatives:
- Assess how newer AI-driven bidding strategies can be integrated into their campaigns.
- Consider transitioning some campaigns earlier to adapt to the new strategies gradually.
- Leverage tools and resources provided by Google to maximize performance and efficiency.
This proactive approach will help manage changes smoothly and explore potential performance improvements.
Featured Image: Vladimka production/Shutterstock
SEO
The 25 Biggest Traffic Losers in SaaS
We analyzed the organic traffic growth of 1,600 SaaS companies to discover the SEO strategies that work best in 2024…
…and those that work the worst.
In this article, we’re looking at the companies that lost the greatest amount of estimated organic traffic, year over year.
- We analyzed 1,600 SaaS companies and used the Ahrefs API to pull estimated monthly organic traffic data for August 2023 and August 2024.
- Companies were ranked by estimated monthly organic traffic loss as a percentage of their starting traffic.
- We’ve filtered out traffic loss caused by website migrations and URL redirects and set a minimum starting traffic threshold of 10,000 monthly organic pageviews.
This is a list of the SaaS companies that had the greatest estimated monthly organic traffic loss from August 2023 to August 2024.
Sidenote.
Our organic traffic metrics are estimates, and not necessarily reflective of the company’s actual traffic (only they know that). Traffic loss is not always bad, and there are plenty of reasons why companies may choose to delete pages and sacrifice keyword rankings.
Rank | Company | Change | Monthly Organic Traffic 2023 | Monthly Organic Traffic 2024 | Traffic Loss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Causal | -99.52% | 307,158 | 1,485 | -305,673 |
2 | Contently | -97.16% | 276,885 | 7,866 | -269,019 |
3 | Datanyze | -95.46% | 486,626 | 22,077 | -464,549 |
4 | BetterCloud | -94.14% | 42,468 | 2,489 | -39,979 |
5 | Ricotta Trivia | -91.46% | 193,713 | 16,551 | -177,162 |
6 | Colourbox | -85.43% | 67,883 | 9,888 | -57,995 |
7 | Tabnine | -84.32% | 160,328 | 25,142 | -135,186 |
8 | AppFollow | -83.72% | 35,329 | 5,753 | -29,576 |
9 | Serverless | -80.61% | 37,896 | 7,348 | -30,548 |
10 | UserGuiding | -80.50% | 115,067 | 22,435 | -92,632 |
11 | Hopin | -79.25% | 19,581 | 4,064 | -15,517 |
12 | Writer | -78.32% | 2,460,359 | 533,288 | -1,927,071 |
13 | NeverBounce by ZoomInfo | -77.91% | 552,780 | 122,082 | -430,698 |
14 | ZoomInfo | -76.11% | 5,192,624 | 1,240,481 | -3,952,143 |
15 | Sakari | -73.76% | 27,084 | 7,106 | -19,978 |
16 | Frase | -71.39% | 83,569 | 23,907 | -59,662 |
17 | LiveAgent | -70.03% | 322,613 | 96,700 | -225,913 |
18 | Scoro | -70.01% | 51,701 | 15,505 | -36,196 |
19 | accessiBe | -69.45% | 111,877 | 34,177 | -77,700 |
20 | Olist | -67.51% | 204,298 | 66,386 | -137,912 |
21 | Hevo Data | -66.96% | 235,427 | 77,781 | -157,646 |
22 | TextGears | -66.68% | 19,679 | 6,558 | -13,121 |
23 | Unbabel | -66.40% | 45,987 | 15,450 | -30,537 |
24 | Courier | -66.03% | 35,300 | 11,992 | -23,308 |
25 | G2 | -65.74% | 4,397,226 | 1,506,545 | -2,890,681 |
For each of the top five companies, I ran a five-minute analysis using Ahrefs Site Explorer to understand what may have caused their traffic decline.
Possible explanations include Google penalties, programmatic SEO, and AI content.
Causal | 2023 | 2024 | Absolute change | Percent change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organic traffic | 307,158 | 1,485 | -305,673 | -99.52% |
Organic pages | 5,868 | 547 | -5,321 | -90.68% |
Organic keywords | 222,777 | 4,023 | -218,754 | -98.19% |
Keywords in top 3 | 8,969 | 26 | -8943 | -99.71% |
Causal is a finance platform for startups. They lost an estimated 99.52% of their organic traffic as a result of a Google manual penalty:
This story might sound familiar. Causal became internet-famous for an “SEO heist” that saw them clone a competitor’s sitemap and use generative AI to publish 1,800 low-quality articles like this:
Google caught wind and promptly issued a manual penalty. Causal lost hundreds of rankings and hundreds of thousands of pageviews, virtually overnight:
As the Ahrefs SEO Toolbar shows, the offending blog posts are now 301 redirected to the company’s (now much better, much more human-looking) blog homepage:
Contently | 2023 | 2024 | Absolute change | Percent change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organic traffic | 276,885 | 7,866 | -269,019 | -97.16% |
Organic pages | 32,752 | 1,121 | -31,631 | -96.58% |
Organic keywords | 94,706 | 12,000 | -82,706 | -87.33% |
Keywords in top 3 | 1,874 | 68 | -1,806 | -96.37% |
Contently is a content marketing platform. They lost 97% of their estimated organic traffic by removing thousands of user-generated pages.
Almost all of the website’s traffic loss seems to stem from deindexing the subdomains used to host their members’ writing portfolios:
A quick Google search for “contently writer portfolios” suggests that the company made the deliberate decision to deindex all writer portfolios by default, and only relist them once they’ve been manually vetted and approved:
We can see that these portfolio subdomains are now 302 redirected back to Contently’s homepage:
And looking at the keyword rankings Contently lost in the process, it’s easy to guess why this change was necessary. It looks like the free portfolio subdomains were being abused to promote CBD gummies and pirated movies:
Datanyze | 2023 | 2024 | Absolute change | Percent change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organic traffic | 486,626 | 22,077 | -464,549 | -95.46% |
Organic pages | 1,168,889 | 377,142 | -791,747 | -67.74% |
Organic keywords | 2,565,527 | 712,270 | -1,853,257 | -72.24% |
Keywords in top 3 | 7,475 | 177 | -7,298 | -97.63% |
Datanyze provides contact data for sales prospecting. They lost 96% of their estimated organic traffic, possibly as a result of programmatic content that Google has since deemed too low quality to rank.
Looking at the Site Structure report in Ahrefs, we can see over 80% of the website’s organic traffic loss is isolated to the /companies and /people subfolders:
Looking at some of the pages in these subfolders, it looks like Datanyze built thousands of programmatic landing pages to help promote the people and companies the company offers data for:
As a result, the majority of Datanyze’s dropped keyword rankings are names of people and companies:
Many of these pages still return 200 HTTP status codes, and a Google site search still shows hundreds of indexed pages:
In this case, not all of the programmatic pages have been deleted—instead, it’s possible that Google has decided to rerank these pages into much lower positions and drop them from most SERPs.
BetterCloud | 2023 | 2024 | Absolute change | Percent change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organic traffic | 42,468 | 2,489 | -39,979 | -94.14% |
Organic pages | 1,643 | 504 | -1,139 | -69.32% |
Organic keywords | 107,817 | 5,806 | -102,011 | -94.61% |
Keywords in top 3 | 1,550 | 32 | -1,518 | -97.94% |
Bettercloud is a SaaS spend management platform. They lost 94% of their estimated organic traffic around the time of Google’s November Core Update:
Looking at the Top Pages report for BetterCloud, most of the traffic loss can be traced back to a now-deleted /academy subfolder:
The pages in the subfolder are now deleted, but by using Ahrefs’ Page Inspect feature, it’s possible to look at a snapshot of some of the pages’ HTML content.
This short, extremely generic article on “How to Delete an Unwanted Page in Google Docs” looks a lot like basic AI-generated content:
This is the type of content that Google has been keen to demote from the SERPs.
Given the timing of the website’s traffic drop (a small decline after the October core update, and a precipitous decline after the November core update), it’s possible that Google demoted the site after an AI content generation experiment.
Ricotta Trivia | 2023 | 2024 | Absolute change | Percent change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organic traffic | 193,713 | 16,551 | -177,162 | -91.46% |
Organic pages | 218 | 231 | 13 | 5.96% |
Organic keywords | 83,988 | 37,640 | -46,348 | -55.18% |
Keywords in top 3 | 3,124 | 275 | -2,849 | -91.20% |
Ricotta Trivia is a Slack add-on that offers icebreakers and team-building games. They lost an estimated 91% of their monthly organic traffic, possibly because of thin content and poor on-page experience on their blog.
Looking at the Site Structure report, 99.7% of the company’s traffic loss is isolated to the /blog subfolder:
Digging into the Organic keywords report, we can see that the website has lost hundreds of first-page rankings for high-volume keywords like get to know you questions, funny team names, and question of the day:
While these keywords seem strongly related to the company’s core business, the article content itself seems very thin—and the page is covered with intrusive advertising banners and pop-ups (a common hypothesis for why some sites were negatively impacted by recent Google updates):
The site seems to show a small recovery on the back of the August 2024 core update—so there may be hope yet.
Final thoughts
All of the data for this article comes from Ahrefs. Want to research your competitors in the same way? Check out Site Explorer.
SEO
Mediavine Bans Publisher For Overuse Of AI-Generated Content
According to details surfacing online, ad management firm Mediavine is terminating publishers’ accounts for overusing AI.
Mediavine is a leading ad management company providing products and services to help website publishers monetize their content.
The company holds elite status as a Google Certified Publishing Partner, which indicates that it meets Google’s highest standards and requirements for ad networks and exchanges.
AI Content Triggers Account Terminations
The terminations came to light in a post on the Reddit forum r/Blogging, where a user shared an email they received from Mediavine citing “overuse of artificially created content.”
Trista Jensen, Mediavine’s Director of Ad Operations & Market Quality, states in the email:
“Our third party content quality tools have flagged your sites for overuse of artificially created content. Further internal investigation has confirmed those findings.”
Jensen stated that due to the overuse of AI content, “our top partners will stop spending on your sites, which will negatively affect future monetization efforts.”
Consequently, Mediavine terminated the publisher’s account “effective immediately.”
The Risks Of Low-Quality AI Content
This strict enforcement aligns with Mediavine’s publicly stated policy prohibiting websites from using “low-quality, mass-produced, unedited or undisclosed AI content that is scraped from other websites.”
In a March 7 blog post titled “AI and Our Commitment to a Creator-First Future,” the company declared opposition to low-value AI content that could “devalue the contributions of legitimate content creators.”
Mediavine warned in the post:
“Without publishers, there is no open web. There is no content to train the models that power AI. There is no internet.”
The company says it’s using its platform to “advocate for publishers” and uphold quality standards in the face of AI’s disruptive potential.
Mediavine states:
“We’re also developing faster, automated tools to help us identify low-quality, mass-produced AI content across the web.”
Targeting ‘AI Clickbait Kingpin’ Tactics
While the Reddit user’s identity wasn’t disclosed, the incident has drawn connections to the tactics of Nebojša Vujinović Vujo, who was dubbed an “AI Clickbait Kingpin” in a recent Wired exposé.
According to Wired, Vujo acquired over 2,000 dormant domains and populated them with AI-generated, search-optimized content designed purely to capture ad revenue.
His strategies represent the low-quality, artificial content Mediavine has vowed to prohibit.
Potential Implications
Lost Revenue
Mediavine’s terminations highlight potential implications for publishers that rely on artificial intelligence to generate website content at scale.
Perhaps the most immediate and tangible implication is the risk of losing ad revenue.
For publishers that depend heavily on programmatic advertising or sponsored content deals as key revenue drivers, being blocked from major ad networks could devastate their business models.
Devalued Domains
Another potential impact is the devaluation of domains and websites built primarily on AI-generated content.
If this pattern of AI content overuse triggers account terminations from companies like Mediavine, it could drastically diminish the value proposition of scooping up these domains.
Damaged Reputations & Brands
Beyond the lost monetization opportunities, publishers leaning too heavily into automated AI content also risk permanent reputational damage to their brands.
Once a determining authority flags a website for AI overuse, it could impact how that site is perceived by readers, other industry partners, and search engines.
In Summary
AI has value as an assistive tool for publishers, but relying heavily on automated content creation poses significant risks.
These include monetization challenges, potential reputation damage, and increasing regulatory scrutiny. Mediavine’s strict policy illustrates the possible consequences for publishers.
It’s important to note that Mediavine’s move to terminate publisher accounts over AI content overuse represents an independent policy stance taken by the ad management firm itself.
The action doesn’t directly reflect the content policies or enforcement positions of Google, whose publishing partner program Mediavine is certified under.
We have reached out to Mediavine requesting a comment on this story. We’ll update this article with more information when it’s provided.
Featured Image: Simple Line/Shutterstock
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