SEO
13 Affordable Digital Marketing Tactics That Work
The web is one of the best places to go if you want to promote a product or service but are on a limited marketing budget.
The two main reasons are a) it offers low-cost or even free traffic and b) there are plenty of occasions to be promoted through other people’s websites and social profiles. Here are 13 ideas on how to tap into that potential.
Blog posts that rank and convert are ones that simultaneously:
- Rank high in search engines for things people search online – This is the part that gives you free traffic.
- Feature your product/service as the solution – This is the part where you can turn website visitors into customers.
For example, our complete guide on keyword research was designed to explain how to solve the title problem using Ahrefs. And because it ranks high for relevant terms like “how to do keyword research” and “keyword analysis in seo,” it brings us free traffic.
To get free organic traffic to your website, you need a topic with search traffic potential. You can:
- Go to Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer and type words or phrases relevant to your niche. You can also choose a country where you want to rank and one of 10 search engines.
- Go to the Matching terms report.
- Get keyword ideas along with their Traffic Potential (TP).
If the list is too long to manage, you can use filters like Keyword Difficulty (KD) or keywords with informational intent (“how,” “what,” “guide,” etc.).
Then prioritize your keywords based on the ability to naturally feature your product. Here’s a scoring system you can use:
SEO and video marketing form a powerful combo—you get one of the most engaging content types with a free traffic source.
For this tactic, you need video topic ideas that get search traffic from Google.
- Open Site Explorer and type “youtube.com”
- Go to the Organic keywords report; there, you’ll get keywords where videos from YouTube rank on the SERPs (search engine results pages)
- Use filters to find videos relevant to your website
PRO TIP
If you find a topic that you already rank for, that’s even better. You can “double dip” on search demand if you manage to rank the video too.
These days, one of the best ways to convince someone to join your newsletter is to promise them something like this:
And the reason is obvious: Email has got a bad rep from all of those decades of spamming and pushy sales techniques.
Marketers don’t want to send unwelcome emails too. Because this will hurt their “email sender” reputation and lead to lower email deliverability. They may even get banned from their email marketing program.
To stay on the safe (and effective) side of email marketing, marketers should keep tabs on these metrics:
- Number of emails sent
- Unsubscribe rate
- Spam complaints
- Email bounce
- Engagement metrics (low open rates, replies, forwards, clicks)
That’s why some of the best (yet most counterintuitive) pieces of advice on email marketing are to:
- Send fewer emails – Send only relevant stuff you promised to send as often as you promised. Very occasional exceptions are OK. Rarely does anyone go above sending one email per week.
- Delete inactive email addresses from your list – Even though you worked hard to get those emails, you risk low engagement rates and someone eventually unsubscribing.
Guest posting is when you publish on other websites. This gives you a couple of benefits:
- You get a boost to your website traffic.
- You expose your brand to a new audience.
- The earned link contributes to your backlink profile and can boost your SEO.
- You can make new connections in the industry.
The other side of the deal gets free quality content for their readers. So you don’t need to feel awkward when pitching your articles.
You can find guest blogging opportunities just by Googling them. You can use search operators to get more relevant results, e.g., (blockchain OR crypto) AND (“guest post” OR “guest article”)
.
It’s easier with Ahrefs’ SEO Toolbar and any Ahrefs premium plan. You can then vet your opportunities as you Google them with the help of SEO metrics like Domain Rating (DR) or organic website traffic.
Podcasts and newsletters are natural places for businesses to be featured in.
- Podcasts often interview business owners, managers, and other professionals.
- Newsletters don’t shy away from featuring good articles coming from businesses.
- Some of them directly promote tried and tested products.
You can find podcasts and newsletters to pitch the same way you’ll look for guest posting opportunities (see section above).
Additionally, there’s a possibility someone already made a list of places where you send your pitch, so simply try Googling things like “best [your niche] podcasts”
.
Being featured on podcasts and newsletters usually won’t cost you anything. But oftentimes, there’s a paid option too.
So depending on your budget, you can sponsor a couple of episodes, and you can do it repeatedly in different places.
We’ve found out that’s an effective tactic for brand awareness that pays off in the long run—you can read about our experiences with podcast advertising in this article.
Chances are, you will find plenty of opportunities to get your product reviewed.
- People look for reviews of brands they are interested in or even trust (still, they need someone else’s opinion before they buy).
- People look for the best in a given category. Regardless of the brand.
- People even ask Google the same questions as they would a real person.
Aside from simply searching for similar product reviews on Google or YouTube, a good idea is to check where your competitors got their reviews. One reason is that reviewing similar products is a chance for the reviewer to demonstrate neutrality.
You can find opportunities that fit the bill by analyzing backlinks:
- Plug in your competitor’s URL in Site Explorer
- Go to the Backlinks report
- Set the “Word or phrase” filter to Ref. page URL: Contains and type in “review”
- Hit “Apply”
- On the results page, change the mode to “One link per domain” to get a list of websites featuring your competitor’s products
Going forward, the crucial part of the process is the pitch itself. Here are a few tips for sending your review pitch. You can:
- Send personalized messages.
- Tell a bit about your company.
- Send requests via the provided contact channel. It’s a sign that you’ve read the review guidelines and respect the reviewers.
- Explain who your product is for and why the reviewer’s audience will be interested.
- Provide a full media pack with pictures, videos, and tech specs (if applicable). What may also be effective is offering a live online demo.
- Show where your product has already been featured. You can also share testimonials from your customers.
Have you ever wondered where journalists get all those expert quotes?
Some of them are from services like HARO, where journalists simply post requests for quotes.
This is your chance to earn a high DR link and even generate awareness for your business for free.
All you need to do is sign up for a service like HARO, SourceBottle, or Terkel. Then provide your best answer ASAP.
While using these services, you’ll likely receive a lot of emails. So a nice little trick here is to use email filters.
Learn more: Digital PR: The Beginner’s Guide to Making Your Brand Unmissable
Social media is awkward for brands. Brands are like that new guy at a party who is told, “Just blend in, and you’ll be fine.” Maybe except for LinkedIn, for obvious reasons.
Sure, brands can run ads and perform customer service. But the main challenge with social media is having something to say on a consistent, day-to-day basis.
One of the best solutions for that is to feature user-generated content (UGC) from customers.
- It’s a natural type of content for all kinds of social marketing platforms. Because social media is supposed to be about people, not businesses.
- You can post it regularly.
- It’s an effective, non-intrusive form of promotion.
- It amplifies word of mouth because it provides something to talk about. Authors will tell their friends they’ve been featured by a cool brand. Other users will engage in conversations with the authors.
Here are some examples. Notice they all feature the product one way or another:
A lot of that content will happen organically. Someone will post a photo or video tagging your brand. You can then repost it or ask that person for permission to post on your channel. This way, you may even come across future brand ambassadors.
But you can also encourage UGC:
- Run a contest – It can be a regular contest where the author of the best picture wins (likes from other users can be treated as votes).
- Launch an official hashtag
- Offer something in return – Examples: a freebie, a discount code, etc.
The general rule here is that your social media content has to have a human face. So here are some alternative options.
Option 1. Show the people behind the company and their work. This works great for craftsmen, artisans, and artists.
Option 2. Give your social media account a personality. Don’t be just another boring company.
In affiliate marketing, the merchant is the company or person that offers something for sale. And as you probably already know, in this type of marketing, you let other people (affiliates) promote your product for a share of profits from the sales they helped to generate.
Affiliate marketing needs very little upfront investment. Most of the costs are performance-based (you pay only if you make money), so you can start practically risk-free.
One of the options is to create your own program. But that may need quite a lot of work and an established brand to attract affiliates.
So probably the easiest way to get started with this type of marketing is to join a network like ClickBank, ShareASale, or GiddyUp. They provide the tech and affiliates as well.
You simply set up your profile, upload your product info, and you’re ready to get discovered by influencers in your niche or select the ones you’ll like to work with (depending on what your network offers).
Then affiliates are ready to include your product in their content (if they think it’s worth recommending). For example, here’s an article on setting up a home recording studio by Musician on a Mission.
According to Site Explorer, this article gets an estimated 10K organic visits (and this is probably not the only traffic source to this piece). There’s definitely potential in affiliate marketing.
Not to be confused with clickbait content. Link bait is content designed to attract backlinks. It’s something so valuable and interesting that bloggers and journalists want to link to it.
Example: This report on side hustles in America from Zapier. It’s a 637-word research that earned 2K backlinks from 910 domains, including some very high DR ones.
There are two main benefits of link bait content:
- The earned backlinks will help the link bait content rank higher on the SERPs (since backlinks are a key ranking factor).
- You can distribute some of the link authority from your link bait to other pages and help them rank higher on the SERPs too.
The easiest way to identify link-worthy content is to see which pages attract the most backlinks on renowned websites in your niche.
- Enter your competitor’s domain into Ahrefs’ Site Explorer
- Go to the Best by links report
- Look for patterns like repeating types of content; you can also look for well-performing content you can recreate
You can dig even deeper and learn which parts of the content attracted the most backlinks.
- Enter the Anchors report
- Look at the anchor that got the most referring domains
Learn more: What Is Link Bait? 7 Successful Examples
Repurposing content allows you to get more mileage from your content by sharing it on other marketing channels and in other formats. It’s a bit like franchising your content; a book becomes a movie, then a video game, then a series on Netflix, and so on.
To illustrate, our blog post on SEO checklists gets an estimated 7.2K visits from Google each month.
But we didn’t stop there. We repurposed the article into a video that gave us an additional 211K views on YouTube (not to mention likes and comments).
The list of possible content “transformations” is quite long:
- Blog posts into Twitter threads
- Blog posts into videos (and vice versa)
- Individual videos put together into a complete course
- Ebooks into email drip campaigns
- Ebook excerpts into guest posts
And so on.
We’ve got a full guide on content repurposing, where you can get some inspiration for repurposing your content.
PRO TIP
When repurposing your text content into video, you can prioritize topics that get your videos search traffic from Google. Here’s how to find them:
- Go to Site Explorer and enter your domain
- Go to the Content Gap report
- In the first two input fields, put your domain and youtube.com; then leave the last input blank
- Hit “Show keywords”
- On the result page, set the filters to two intersections; this way, result page will show keywords where you and YouTube both rank
- Feel free to use the filters to get a more refined list, e.g., word count from 2, volume from 500, keywords include “seo”
To illustrate, the Content Gap report shows us we can potentially create a video on “how does seo work.”
Making great content is only part of the job. You need to promote it too.
It sounds like obvious advice. But lack of promotion (or distribution channels, for that matter) is a common problem in content marketing. Marketers tend to end up with great content nobody knows about.
Amplifying content effectively relies on catering to the platform you use for promotion (i.e., sharing the type of content that people expect to see).
For example, let’s say you’ve created a paid online course on photography. Here are the steps you can take to amplify that course. You can:
- Create a series of SEO blog posts that link to the course so that you can get free traffic from Google. For instance, “best material backgrounds” or “car photography.”
- Write a guest post for a photography magazine where you mention your course.
- Use Instagram and/or Pinterest to show samples of great pictures taken using techniques explained in the course.
- Use TikTok to show highlights of the course, i.e., sharing small, digestible tips that can be demonstrated in a few seconds.
- Reinvest some of the course revenue to buy ads on Pinterest. It’s still quite cheap to buy ads there (compared to other big social media platforms), and it’s great for visual content.
- Share the beginner part of your course for free on YouTube. You can then amplify that with YouTube ads. Check out the thread below for a cool pro tip for YouTube.
A lead magnet offers something valuable to a website visitor in exchange for their contact information. When the visitor provides that information, they become a lead.
Some popular examples of lead magnets are free trials, online tools, templates, checklists, ebooks, free consultations, courses, discounts… you get the idea.
Having a lead’s contact information allows you to contact them directly and “nurture” them to become customers or brand fans. It’s a staple tactic for products or services where customers need more time to research their options and make a decision.
The first thing you need to consider is finding a topic for your lead magnet. This can be either something that shows organic traffic potential or otherwise resonates with your audience.
A noteworthy benefit of the first type is that it allows you to get free traffic from search engines. You can find ideas for that with a keyword research tool by adding some common lead magnet types in the filters.
To learn more about researching topics for lead magnets and how to drive traffic to them, check out 17 Lead Magnet Examples + Tips on Topics & Traffic Sources.
Final thoughts
Some of the best places to look for digital marketing tactics that work are other websites, especially your competitors. Here are a couple of competitive intelligence tools for the job:
- Ahrefs – For analyzing any website’s SEO, content marketing, and Google Ads strategies
- MailCharts – For email marketing analysis
- Brand24 – For social media analysis
- Visualping – For monitoring website changes
Got questions? Ping me on Twitter.
SEO
Leverage Search Intent & Boost Your Visibility With These Expert SEO Strategies
Struggling to rank for your target keywords? You’re not alone.
The SEO landscape is more complex than ever, with search intent evolving and SERP features constantly changing.
So, how do you make sure your content aligns with Google’s evolving expectations?
Check out our webinar on September 25, 2024: “Navigating SERP Complexity: How to Leverage Search Intent for SEO.”
Tom Capper of STAT will discuss the role of search intent in SEO and how to use it to climb in the right SERPs for your brand.
Why This Webinar Is A Must-Attend Event
Ranking isn’t just about keywords anymore—it’s about understanding the intent behind each search.
We’ll cover:
- How intent is nuanced, and many keywords can support multiple intents.
- Why the same keyword can have a different intent depending where it was searched from, and on what device.
- The differences in SERP features depending on intent, and how this impacts your content strategy.
Expert Insights From Tom Capper
Leading this session is Tom Capper from STAT Search Analytics.
Capper will dive deep into searcher motivations using first-party research data and provide actionable insights to help you improve your site’s organic visibility.
Reserve your spot and find out more about how these insights can impact your ranking.
Who Should Attend?
This webinar is perfect for:
- SEO professionals looking to take their strategies to the next level
- Content managers and strategists wanting to increase the effectiveness of their work
- Enterprise professionals and digital marketers looking to blend branding, marketing, and SEO for a unified customer experience
- Anyone interested in search results and consumer behavior
Live Q&A: Get Your Questions Answered
Following the presentation, Tom will host a live Q&A session.
This is your chance to clarify misconceptions surrounding the intersection of content, search intent, and the SERPs and get expert advice on optimizing your strategies.
Don’t Miss Out!
Understanding search intent is critical to staying competitive in SEO. Reserve your spot today to ensure you’re not left behind.
Can’t attend live? Sign up anyway for the recording.
Get ready to unlock new SEO opportunities and boost your rankings. See you there!
SEO
How to Manage Local SEO for Businesses with Multiple Locations
As your business grows, the idea of expanding to multiple locations and tapping into new markets eventually becomes a possibility. And getting to this point can be exciting for business owners– but it’s also a complex process that involves the application of different strategies, especially when it comes to your SEO.
Managing SEO for multiple locations is tricky. You will want each location to show up in local searches and catch the attention of potential customers in its specific area. And this is where optimizing local SEO for multiple locations comes into play.
Understanding the Importance of Multi-Location SEO
Beyond brand consistency and quality products and/or services (which are always important), you have to consider how your new business branches can be found by an increasingly digital consumer market.
As an SEO expert, I’ve seen firsthand how important a well-crafted multi-location SEO strategy is for businesses, becoming the key to making sure that each location can attract local customers through organic search.
Multi-location SEO is more than just search engine ranking improvements. It is about connecting with local audiences on a deeper level – ensuring that your business is visible to potential customers exactly when they are searching for services or products in their area.
- Improve local search visibility. Optimizing each business location individually with relevant keywords can guarantee that your stores appear at the top of local search results – making it easier for potential customers in specific areas to find and visit your locations.
- Target qualified local audiences. Customizing multi-location SEO strategies to meet the specific needs and search behaviors of local customers can help businesses attract highly relevant and engaged customers, which may then lead to higher engagement and better conversion rates.
- Improved search rankings. Earning backlinks from local websites enhances the authority and relevance of each location, boosting your search engine rankings.
- Competitive advantage. A well-optimized multi-location SEO strategy sets your business apart from your competitors who may not be as focused on local SEO, giving you an edge in attracting local customers.
- More in-store foot traffic. Increased local visibility translates to more people discovering your business’ physical locations, driving more foot traffic, which eventually convert into more sales.
Create Separate Pages for Each Location
Instead of putting together and stuffing all the necessary information of your business onto a single page, separate pages allow you to highlight specific details unique to each location – from local addresses, contact information, down to the services and offerings available at each site.
While creating separate pages, it is important to:
- Ensure that all these pages are hosted on a single domain to consolidate your SEO efforts and boost rankings as a whole.
- Embed a Google Map for each location to enhance local visibility, user convenience, and relevance for local searches.
- Target geotagged keywords and mention the specific city or area on each page to establish your business’ presence across multiple locations.
- Include complete contact details and create location-specific content to help each location rank well in search results and drive more local traffic and engagement.
- Make sure that each of the pages have unique, optimized content, and not identical copies. Avoid simply changing just the city and state names on each page to prevent duplicate content penalties, and ensure a more targeted user experience.
- Add photos and videos to give users a better feel for each location.
Precise and localized information for each of the pages you will be creating for multiple business locations can help potential customers quickly find what they need, creating a richer and more engaging user experience. This shall improve your chances of ranking highly in search results as well.
Optimize Google My Business Listings
Each location of your business should have their own Google Business Profiles complete with accurate details – from address details, business hours, contact information, to the correct website URLs for specific business locations. This helps control how your business is displayed on both Google and Google Maps.
By the time you have created variations of GMB profiles customized to each business location, optimizing each of them follows. This involves uploading high-quality photos and videos, creating posts and publishing updates consistently, and managing and responding to reviews actively.
Of course, it is important that you encourage satisfied customers to leave reviews – and respond to it. This not only resolves issues, but builds trust among users too. It can even help boost local rankings significantly.
Keeping Google My Business listings detailed, up-to-date, and packed with positive reviews, you promote your business not only for potential customers to find and choose you, but also signals Google that each location is active and trustworthy – which further leads to higher visibility and more exposure in the search results.
Ensure Consistency in NAP Across All Listings
Consistency is key—ensure your business name, address, and phone number (NAP) are uniform across all listings. With same business names, it may signal Google that these locations belong to the same business, while the address and phone number will let them know they are simply different branches.
The more accurate your information is across the web, the higher Google’s trust in its accuracy, making it more likely for you to earn a spot in the search results.
Create Local Business Schema
Local business schema, a type of structured data markup, is a powerful strategy for optimizing local SEO, particularly for businesses with multiple locations. Schema markup is a further addition to your location pages that allows you to describe your business more accurately to search engines as you provide them with detailed information.
This makes it easier for search engines to understand and display your business in relevant search results.
Gather Customer Reviews
Reviews are successful indicators of effective business strategies, providing potential customers with genuine, unbiased insights into your business. They influence customer perceptions while playing a role in how Google ranks your business in local search results. Reviews are also great social proof because people generally trust what other customers have to say about your business more than the information that we provide on the listings.
It is then important that you make review collection part of your business practices in optimizing local SEO for multiple locations by encouraging satisfied customers to provide feedback, not just on your GMB profiles, but to other review platforms too.
How to Get Positive Customer Reviews
Getting positive feedback from customers may be tricky, but it is an effective strategy for boosting both your business’ reputation and local SEO performance. Reviews like these will ensure that you stand out in local search results while attracting a steady stream of new customers.
- Ask for reviews, especially right after a positive experience. Do not hesitate to ask satisfied customers to leave reviews by asking them directly after a purchase or service.
- Let customers know how easy leaving reviews is. Simplify the review process by providing direct links to your Google My Business, and other review sites that your business is in. QR codes on thank you pages, receipts, or in-store displays can also be effective.
- Respond to reviews. May they be positive or negative customer feedback, make sure to respond professionally. This will show that you value their insights and opinions as much, and may even establish relationships with them. When these customers see that you are taking the time to interact with them, they will feel valued and appreciated.
- Highlight positive reviews on your website. Showcase the customer reviews on your website, especially for each location. This can further boost your local SEO, and may even encourage other satisfied customers to share their experiences as well.
How to Deal with Negative Reviews
Negative reviews cannot be avoided. Yes, they can be challenging, but they also present opportunities to make improvements on your business, and even demonstrate responsiveness to customer feedback.
- Reply to negative reviews as quickly as possible. Engaging promptly demonstrates a proactive approach to customer feedback and highlights your commitment to resolving issues. This also plays a key role in preserving the reputation of your business, fostering trust with your customers, and signals to search engines that your business values and prioritizes customer relations.
- Maintain professionalism. Always respond to customer feedback in a calm, polite, and professional manner, regardless of the tone of the review. Avoid becoming defensive or confrontational, since it may discourage potential customers. Then, from here, address the issue raised by thinking and providing a solution.
- Acknowledge the issue. Always begin your response by acknowledging and recognizing the customer’s concern, and expressing genuine empathy. This helps validate their feelings and show them that you actually mind. Do not forget to offer a sincere apology for any inconvenience or difficulty they have encountered as well, regardless of who was at fault.
- Encourage positive reviews. Even with negative reviews, continue to encourage satisfied customers to share their positive experiences. Increasing the volume of this positive feedback can help in enhancing your overall rating. And the more positive reviews you get, the less impact any individual negative review will have.
Collect as many testimonials as you can, and respond to both positive and negative ones. Actively doing so shows that you value customer feedback, and are committed to excellent service – further strengthening your local SEO efforts too.
Earn Backlinks from Local Websites
Link building remains to be an important strategy for optimizing local SEO across multiple locations. Backlinks act as endorsements from reputable sources that boost business’ visibility, relevance, and authority in local search results – all of which are important ranking factors.
Focus on getting listed in local directories and citations. Create listings for each business location, keeping each information complete and accurate, to help establish your local presence within the area. You may also reach out to local bloggers for guest posting opportunities, sponsor community events, or engage with local publications by sharing newsworthy updates about your business.
Backlinks from local websites drive targeted traffic from potential customers who are geographically close to your locations, increasing the chances of conversions. This local relevance is particularly important for businesses in multiple locations, as it ensures each site gains visibility in its respective area.
Link Your Social Media
Aside from separate web pages, your different business locations also need their own social media profiles. Actively maintaining these pages can boost local SEO through location-specific content, engagement with local audiences. These profiles will also enable you to run location-targeted ads to reach potential customers in each area. Once you have this set up, remember to link your social profiles to your location pages to increase relevance.
Look at Local Competition
Want to know what’s working? Look at the top-ranking businesses in your area. Use tools like SE Ranking, Woorank, and the like to see what strategies they’re using to rank well in local search. This should give you things like content ideas, backlink profiles, citations, reviews, and other opportunities you can apply to your own location pages.
Key Takeaway
Optimizing local SEO for multiple locations really takes a lot of work – a demanding but rewarding process. If we take this approach with these strategies, it will not only ensure that each location ranks well in the appropriate searches but also build a strong digital footprint for your business. The result is a stronger connection with local customers, increased foot traffic, and ultimately, greater business success.
Implementing this multi-location SEO strategy may actually sound like a tricky approach to expand your customer base and drive growth to your business in the online market. But with these strategies that I have laid out, you can tailor your SEO efforts to suit the multiple locations of your business without spreading your resources too thin.
SEO
9 HTML Tags (& 11 Attributes) You Must Know for SEO
HTML is a markup language that forms the basis of most webpages.
It is arguably one of the most fundamental parts of technical SEO.
Using HTML elements, SEO professionals are able to communicate information about the page to users and search bots.
This can help to clarify the importance, nature, and order of content on a page, as well as its relationship to other webpages.
What Are HTML Attributes?
Attributes are additional information added to HTML elements. They sit within the element, such as:
They are values that are used to modify the element, giving additional context about it.
In the case of the HTML tag above, the attribute, rel=”canonical” modifies the link tag to say to the search bots that this URL should be considered the canonical of a set.
Format Of HTML Attributes
HTML attributes consist of a name and a value.
For example, when defining an image, the name “src” is used and the value is the file name of the image. The “alt” attribute specifies an alternative text to show if the image cannot be displayed.
Types Of HTML Attributes
Attributes are usually classified in four ways; required, optional, standard or event.
Required attributes are ones where their absence from a tag means that tag would not function correctly.
Optional ones are, as the name suggests, not required for the tag to work but can be used to specify additional information or behaviour for that tag.
There are attributes that can be used with most HTML elements, and some that are very specific.
For example, the “style” attribute can be used to define the look of an element like the colour or font size. These universal attributes are known as “standard” or “global” attributes.
There are other attributes that can only be used with certain elements. Commonly, ones that are used for SEO will modify a link tag. These are elements like “rel” and “hreflang.”
Event attributes are added to an element to define how that element should behave in response to certain actions like a user mousing over a button. These attributes define how a function should be executed.
For example, an “onclick” attribute would define what a JavaScript function should do when a user clicks a button. These attributes allow developers to create more interactive pages from HTML tags.
Why HTML Attributes Are Important
HTML attributes are important because they allow developers to add additional context and functionality to websites.
They are particularly important for SEO because they give much-needed context to tags. They are critical in how we guide the search bots in crawling and serving webpages.
Attributes allow us to easily prevent the following of certain links, or denote which pages in a set should be served to users in different countries or using other languages.
They allow us to easily signify that a page should not be indexed. A lot of the fundamental elements of technical SEO are actually controlled through HTML attributes.
Common Attributes Used In SEO
1. Name Attribute
The name attribute is used with the tag.
It is essentially a way of specifying to any bots that may visit the page if the following information applies to them or not.
For example, including means that all bots should take notice of the “noindex” directive.
You will often hear this called the “meta robots tag.”
If the following were used , only Google’s bot would need to take notice of the “noindex” directive.
This is a good way of giving commands to some search bots that are not needed for all.
2. Noindex Attribute
The “noindex” attribute is one commonly used in SEO.
You will often hear it being called the “noindex tag,” but more accurately, it is an attribute of the tag.
It’s formulated:
This piece of code allows publishers to determine what content can be included in a search engine’s index.
By adding the “noindex” attribute, you are essentially telling a search engine it may not use this page within its index.
This is useful if there is sensitive content you want to not be available from an organic search. For instance, if you have areas on your site that should only be accessible to paid members, allowing this content into the search indices could make it accessible without logging in.
The “noindex” directive needs to be read to be followed. That is, the search bots need to be able to access the page to read the HTML code that contains the directive.
As such, be careful not to block the robots from accessing the page in the robots.txt.
3. Description Attribute
The description attribute, better known as the “meta description,” is used with the tag.
The content of this tag is used in the SERPs underneath the content of the
It allows publishers to summarise the content on the page in a way that will help searchers determine if the page meets their needs.
This does not affect the rankings of a page but can help encourage clicks through to the page from the SERPs.
It is important to realize that in many instances, Google will ignore the content of the description attribute in favor of using its own description in the SERPs.
You can read more here about how to optimize your description attributes.
4. Href Attribute
As SEO professionals, we spend a lot of time chasing links.
But do you know how a link is structured and, therefore, why some links are perceived to be worth more than others?
A standard hyperlink is essentially an tag.
Its format is as follows:
anchor text of link goes here.
The tag indicates it is a link.
The href= attribute dictates the destination of the link (i.e., what page it is linking to).
The text that sits between the opening tag and the closing tag is the anchor text.
This is the text that a user will see on the page that looks clickable.
This is used for clickable links that will appear in the
The tag is used to link a resource to another and appears in the
of the page.
These links are not hyperlinks, they are not clickable. They show the relationship between web documents.
5. Rel=”nofollow”, rel=”ugc” And rel=”sponsored attributes”
The rel=”nofollow” attribute tells bots that the URL within the href attribute is not one that can be followed by them.
Using the rel=”nofollow” attribute will not affect a human user’s ability to click on the link and be taken to another page. It only affects bots.
This is used within SEO to prevent search engines from visiting a page or from ascribing any benefit of one page linking to another.
This arguably renders a link useless from the traditional SEO link-building perspective, as link equity will not pass through the link.
There are arguments to say that it is still a beneficial link if it causes visitors to view the linked-to page, of course!
Publishers can use the “nofollow” attribute to help search engines determine when a linked-to page is the result of payment, such as an advert.
This can help prevent issues with link penalties, as the publisher is admitting that the link is the result of a legitimate deal and not an attempt to manipulate the rankings.
The rel=”nofollow” attribute can be used on an individual link basis like the following:
anchor text of link goes here
Or it can be used to render all links on a page as “nofollow” by using it in the
like a “noindex” attribute is used:
You can read more here about when to use the rel=”nofollow” attribute.
6. How Google Uses The Rel=”nofollow” Attribute
In 2019, Google announced some changes to the way it used the “nofollow” attribute.
This included introducing some additional attributes that could be used instead of the “nofollow” to better express the relationship of the link to its target page.
These newer attributes are the rel=”ugc” and rel=”sponsored.”
They are to be used to help Google understand when a publisher wishes for the target page to be discounted for ranking signal purposes.
The rel=”sponsored” attribute is to identify when a link is the result of a paid deal such as an advert or sponsorship. The rel=”ugc” attribute is to identify when a link has been added through user-generated content (UGC) such as a forum.
Google announced that these and the “nofollow” attribute would only be treated as hints.
Whereas previously, the “nofollow” attribute would result in Googlebot ignoring the specified link, it now takes that hint under advisement but may still treat it as if the “nofollow” is not present.
Read more here about this announcement and how it changes the implementation of the rel=”nofollow” attribute.
7. Hreflang Attribute
The purpose of the hreflang attribute is to help publishers whose sites show the same content in multiple languages.
It directs the search engines as to which version of the page should be shown to users so they can read it in their preferred language.
The hreflang attribute is used with the tag. This attribute specifies the language of the content on the URL linked to.
It’s used within the
of the page and is formatted as follows:
It’s broken down into several parts:
- The rel=”alternate,” which suggests the page has an alternative page relevant to it.
- The href= attribute denotes which URL is being linked to.
- The language code is a two-letter designation to tell the search bots what language the linked page is written in. The two letters are taken from a standardized list known as the ISO 639-1 codes
The hreflang attribute can also be used in the HTTP header for documents that aren’t in HTML (like a PDF) or in the website’s XML sitemap.
Read more here about using the hreflang attribute correctly.
8. Canonical Attribute
The rel=”canonical” attribute of the link tag enables SEO professionals to specify which other page on a website or another domain should be counted as the canonical.
A page being the canonical essentially means it is the main page, of which others may be copies.
For search engine purposes, this is an indication of the page a publisher wants to be considered the main one to be ranked, the copies should not be ranked.
The canonical attribute looks like this:
The code should sit in the
of the page. The web page stated after the “href=” should be the page you want the search bots to consider the canonical page.
This tag is useful in situations where two or more pages may have identical or near-identical content on them.
9. Uses Of The Canonical Attribute
The website might be set up in such a way that this is useful for users, such as a product listing page on an ecommerce site.
For instance, the main category page for a set of products, such as “shoes”, may have copy, headers, and a page title that have been written about “shoes.”
If a user were to click on a filter to show only brown, size 8 shoes, the URL might change but the copy, headers, and page title might remain the same as the “shoes” page.
This would result in two pages that are identical apart from the list of products that are shown.
In this instance, the website owner might wish to put a canonical tag on the “brown, size 8 shoes” page pointing to the “shoes” page.
This would help the search engines to understand that the “brown, size 8 shoes” page does not need to be ranked, whereas the “shoes” page is the more important of the two and should be ranked.
Issues With The Canonical Attribute
It’s important to realize that the search engines only use the canonical attribute as a guide, it is not something that has to be followed.
There are many instances where the canonical attribute is ignored and another page selected as the canonical of the set.
Read more about how to use the canonical attribute correctly.
10. Src Attribute
The src= attribute is used to reference the location of the image that is being displayed on the page.
If the image is located on the same domain as the container it will appear in, a relative URL (just the end part of the URL, not the domain) can be used.
If the image is to be pulled from another website, the absolute (whole) URL needs to be used.
Although this attribute doesn’t serve any SEO purpose as such, it is needed for the image tag to work.
11. Alt Attribute
The above image tag example also contains a second attribute, the alt= attribute.
This attribute is used to specify what alternate text should be shown if the image can’t be rendered.
The alt= attribute is a required element of the tag, it has to be present, but can be left blank if no alternative text is wanted.
There is some benefit to considering the use of keywords within an image alt= attribute. Search engines cannot determine with precision what an image is of.
Great strides have been made in the major search engines’ ability to identify what is in a picture. However, that technology is far from perfect.
As such, search engines will use the text in the alt= attribute to better understand what the image is of.
Use language that helps to reinforce the image’s relevance to the topic the page is about.
This can aid the search engines in identifying the relevance of that page for search queries.
It is crucial to remember that this is not the primary reason for the alt= attribute.
This text is used by screen readers and assistive technology to enable those who use this technology to understand the contents of the image.
The alt= attribute should be considered first and foremost to make websites accessible to those using this technology. This should not be sacrificed for SEO purposes.
Read more about how to optimize images.
The More You Know About How Webpages Are Constructed, The Better
This guide is an introduction to the core HTML tag attributes you may hear about in SEO.
There are many more that go into making a functioning, crawlable, and indexable webpage, however.
The crossover between SEO and development skill sets is vast.
As an SEO professional, the more you know about how webpages are constructed, the better.
If you want to learn more about HTML and the tag attributes that are available with it, you might enjoy a resource like W3Schools.
More resources:
Featured Image: BestForBest/Shutterstock
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